§ 16-11-680 — Destruction or removal of geodetic control or property corner monuments.

South Carolina § 16-11-680

• Jurisdiction: South Carolina
• Title 16: CRIMES AND OFFENSES
• Ch. 11: OFFENSES AGAINST PROPERTY

Text

(A) As used in this section: (1) "Geodetic control monuments" means those land surveying monuments which are established by federal, state, and local governments, and private entities, the position of which monuments on the earth's surface has been fixed by high-order surveying and computation for use by the land surveyors. Such monuments may be in the form of, but are not limited to, metal, disks set in concrete, rock, or some other fixed permanent object, the horizontal and vertical positions of which have been published by the agency which established the monument and made available to the public as well as to land surveyors and engineers for public use. (2) "Property corner monuments" means those land surveying monuments which are established by a licensed professional land surveyor to identify property corners or property lines, the location and description of which are made a part of any recorded or unrecorded plat or any instrument pertaining to real property filed in the register of deeds office or other public office of any county of this State. These surveying monuments may be any permanent or semipermanent object or any live or dead tree material including, but not limited to: (a) iron or steel pipes, rebars, spikes, nails, scribed marks in concrete, or metal rods; (b) concrete markers, including highway right of way markers; (c) stone or rock, whether natural or erected; (d) trees, stumps, stakes, and marks, including those marks made on trees, concrete, or metal; (e) and such other monuments as may be described in plats, instruments of record, and federal, state, and local law. (B)(1) It is unlawful for a person to maliciously or fraudulently move, alter, destroy, or remove any certain geodetic control monuments or property corner monuments. Proof that a geodetic control device or property corner monument was unintentionally removed, altered, destroyed, or otherwise tampered with is prima facie evidence of noncriminal intent of the acting party. A person who violates the provisions of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, shall be fined not exceeding one hundred dollars or imprisoned not exceeding thirty days, and may be required by the court to make restitution. For the purpose of this section, "restitution" means payment for specific damages and economic losses and expenses sustained by a crime victim resulting from an offender's criminal conduct. Restitution orders do not limit any civil claims a crime victim may file. If the amount of restitution exceeds the magistrates court's limitation on ordering restitution as provided in Section 22-3-550, the court of general sessions has concurrent jurisdiction with the magistrates court and the case may be transferred to the court of general sessions. (2) The provisions of this subsection do not apply to the authorized removal, alteration, destruction, or movement of geodetic control devices or property corner monuments.

Legislative History

HISTORY: 1962 Code SECTION 16-392; 1952 Code SECTION 16-392; 1942 Code SECTION 1166; 1932 Code SECTION 1166; Cr. C. '22 SECTION 59; Cr. C. '12 SECTION 197; 1902 (23) 1094; 2024 Act No. 171 (H.3748), SECTION 1, eff May 20, 2024. Effect of Amendment 2024 Act No. 171, SECTION 1, rewrote the section.