§ 16-11-110 — Arson.

(A) A person who wilfully and maliciously causes an explosion, sets fire to, burns, or causes to be burned or aids, counsels, or procures a burning that results in damage to a building, structure, or any property specified in subsections (B) and (C), whether the property of the person or another, which results, either directly or indirectly, in death or serious bodily injury to a person is guilty of the felony of arson in the first degree and, upon conviction, must be imprisoned not less than thirty years. (B) A person who wilfully and maliciously causes an explosion, sets fire to, burns, or causes to be burned or aids, counsels, or procures a burning that results in damage to a dwelling house, church or place of worship, public or private school facility, manufacturing plant or warehouse, building where business is conducted, institutional facility, or any structure designed for human occupancy including local and municipal buildings, whether the property of the person or another, is guilty of the felony of arson in the second degree and, upon conviction, must be imprisoned not less than three nor more than twenty-five years. (C) A person commits a violation of the provisions of this subsection who wilfully and maliciously: (1) causes an explosion, sets fire to, burns, or causes a burning which results in damage to a building or structure other than those specified in subsections (A) and (B), a railway car, a ship, boat, or other watercraft, an aircraft, an automobile or other motor vehicle, or personal property; or (2) aids, counsels, or procures a burning that results in damage to a building or structure other than those specified in subsections (A) and (B), a railway car, a ship, boat, or other watercraft, an aircraft, an automobile or other motor vehicle, or personal property with intent to destroy or damage by explosion or fire, whether the property of the person or another. A person who violates the provisions of this subsection is guilty of the felony of arson in the third degree and, upon conviction, must be imprisoned not more than fifteen years. (D) For purposes of this section, "damage" means an application of fire or explosive that results in burning, charring, blistering, scorching, smoking, singeing, discoloring, or changing the fiber or composition of a building, structure, or any property specified in this section.

Legislative History

HISTORY: 1962 Code SECTION 16-311; 1952 Code SECTION 16-311; 1942 Code SECTION 1132; 1932 Code SECTION 1132; 1928 (35) 1226; 1982 Act No. 449, 1996 Act No. 356, SECTION 1; 1997 Act No. 113, SECTION 1; 2002 Act No. 224, SECTION 2, eff May 1, 2002; 2010 Act No. 273, SECTION 3, eff June 2, 2010; 2016 Act No. 154 (H.3545), SECTION 1, eff April 21, 2016. Editor's Note 2002 Act No. 224, SECTION 5, provides as follows: "This act takes effect upon approval by the Governor and applies to offenses committed on or after the effective date." Effect of Amendment 2016 Act No. 154, SECTION 1, rewrote (A), (B), and (C).