§ 27-20-1. Definitions.
As used in this chapter:
(1) "Adverse benefit determination� means any of the following: a denial, reduction, or
termination of, or a failure to provide or make payment (in whole or in part) for,
a benefit, including any such denial, reduction, termination, or failure to provide
or make payment that is based on a determination of an individual's eligibility to
participate in a plan or to receive coverage under a plan, and including, with respect
to group health plans, a denial, reduction, or termination of, or a failure to provide
or make payment (in whole or in part) for, a benefit resulting from the application
of any utilization review, as well as a failure to cover an item or service for which
benefits are otherwise provided because it is determined to be experimental or investigational
or not medically necessary or appropriate. The term also includes a rescission of
coverage determination.
(2) "Affordable Care Act� means the federal Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act,
as amended by the federal Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, and
federal regulations adopted thereunder.
(3) "Certified registered nurse practitioners� is an expanded role utilizing independent
knowledge of physical assessment and management of health care and illnesses. The
practice includes collaboration with other licensed healthcare professionals including,
but not limited to, physicians, pharmacists, podiatrists, dentists, and nurses.
(4) "Commissioner� or "health insurance commissioner� means that individual appointed
pursuant to §â€‚42-14.5-1.
(5) "Counselor in mental healthâ€� means a person who has been licensed pursuant to §â€‚5-63.2-9.
(6) "Essential health benefits� shall have the meaning set forth in section 1302(b) of
the federal Affordable Care Act [42 U.S.C. §â€‚18022(b)].
(7) "Grandfathered health plan� means any group health plan or health insurance coverage
subject to 42 U.S.C. §â€‚18011.
(8) "Group health insurance coverage� means, in connection with a group health plan, health
insurance coverage offered in connection with such plan.
(9) "Group health planâ€� means an employee welfare benefit plan as defined in 29 U.S.C. §â€‚1002(1) to the extent that the plan provides health benefits to employees or their dependents
directly or through insurance, reimbursement, or otherwise.
(10) "Health benefits� or "covered benefits� means coverage or benefits for the diagnosis,
cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease, or amounts paid for the purpose
of affecting any structure or function of the body including coverage or benefits
for transportation primarily for and essential thereto, and including medical services
as defined in §â€‚27-19-17.
(11) "Healthcare facility� means an institution providing healthcare services or a healthcare
setting, including but not limited to: hospitals and other licensed inpatient centers;
ambulatory surgical or treatment centers; skilled nursing centers; residential treatment
centers; diagnostic, laboratory, and imaging centers; and rehabilitation and other
therapeutic health settings.
(12) "Healthcare professional� means a physician or other healthcare practitioner licensed,
accredited, or certified to perform specified healthcare services consistent with
state law.
(13) "Healthcare provider� or "provider� means a healthcare professional or a healthcare
facility.
(14) "Healthcare services� means services for the diagnosis, prevention, treatment, cure,
or relief of a health condition, illness, injury, or disease.
(15) "Health insurance carrier� means a person, firm, corporation, or other entity subject
to the jurisdiction of the commissioner under this chapter, and includes a nonprofit
medical service corporation. Such term does not include a group health plan.
(16) "Health plan� or "health benefit plan� means health insurance coverage and a group
health plan, including coverage provided through an association plan if it covers
Rhode Island residents. Except to the extent specifically provided by the federal
Affordable Care Act, the term "health plan� shall not include a group health plan
to the extent state regulation of the health plan is preempted under section 514 of
the federal Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 [29 U.S.C. §â€‚1144]. The term also shall not include:
(A)(i) Coverage only for accident, or disability income insurance, or any combination thereof;
(ii) Coverage issued as a supplement to liability insurance;
(iii) Liability insurance, including general liability insurance and automobile liability
insurance;
(iv) Workers' compensation or similar insurance;
(v) Automobile medical payment insurance;
(vi) Credit-only insurance;
(vii) Coverage for on-site medical clinics; and
(viii) Other similar insurance coverage, specified in federal regulations issued pursuant
to federal Pub. L. No. 104-191, the federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 ("HIPAA�),
under which benefits for medical care are secondary or incidental to other insurance
benefits.
(B) The following benefits if they are provided under a separate policy, certificate,
or contract of insurance or are otherwise not an integral part of the plan:
(i) Limited scope dental or vision benefits;
(ii) Benefits for long-term care, nursing home care, home health care, community-based
care, or any combination thereof; and
(iii) Other excepted benefits specified in federal regulations issued pursuant to federal
Pub. L. No. 104-191 ("HIPAA�).
(C) The following benefits if the benefits are provided under a separate policy, certificate,
or contract of insurance; there is no coordination between the provision of the benefits
and any exclusion of benefits under any group health plan maintained by the same plan
sponsor; and the benefits are paid with respect to an event without regard to whether
benefits are provided with respect to such an event under any group health plan maintained
by the same plan sponsor:
(i) Coverage only for a specified disease or illness; and
(ii) Hospital indemnity or other fixed indemnity insurance.
(D) The following if offered as a separate policy, certificate, or contract of insurance:
(i) Medicare supplement health insurance as defined under section 1882(g)(1) of the federal
Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. §â€‚1395ss];
(ii) Coverage supplemental to the coverage provided under chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code (Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Uniformed
Services (CHAMPUS)).
(iii) Similar supplemental coverage provided to coverage under a group health plan.
(17) "Licensed midwifeâ€� means any midwife licensed under §â€‚23-13-9.
(18) "Medical services� means those professional services rendered by persons duly licensed
under the laws of this state to practice medicine, surgery, chiropractic, podiatry,
and other professional services rendered by a licensed midwife, certified registered
nurse practitioners, and psychiatric and mental health nurse clinical specialists,
and appliances, drugs, medicines, supplies, and nursing care necessary in connection
with the services, or the expense indemnity for the services, appliances, drugs, medicines,
supplies, and care, as may be specified in any nonprofit medical service plan. Medical
service shall not be construed to include hospital services.
(19) "Nonprofit medical service corporation� means any corporation organized pursuant hereto
for the purpose of establishing, maintaining, and operating a nonprofit medical service
plan.
(20) "Nonprofit medical service plan� means a plan by which specified medical service is
provided to subscribers to the plan by a nonprofit medical service corporation.
(21) "Office of the health insurance commissionerâ€� means the agency established under §â€‚42-14.5-1.
(22) "Psychiatric and mental health nurse clinical specialist� is an expanded role utilizing
independent knowledge and management of mental health and illnesses. The practice
includes collaboration with other licensed healthcare professionals, including, but
not limited to: psychiatrists, psychologists, physicians, pharmacists, and nurses.
(23) "Rescission� means a cancellation or discontinuance of coverage that has retroactive
effect for reasons unrelated to timely payment of required premiums or contribution
to costs of coverage.
(24) "Subscribers� means those persons or groups of persons who contract with a nonprofit
medical service corporation for medical service pursuant to a nonprofit medical service
plan.
(25) "Therapist in marriage and family practice� means a person who has been licensed pursuant
to §â€‚5-63.2-10.