§ 27-18-3 — § 27-18-3. Required provisions.

§ 27-18-3. Required provisions.

(a) Except as provided in §â€‚27-18-5, each policy delivered or issued for delivery to any person in this state shall contain the provisions specified in this section in the words in which the provisions appear in this section; provided, that the insurer may, at its option, substitute, for one or more of the provisions, corresponding provisions of different wording approved by the commissioner which are in each instance not less favorable in any respect to the insured or the beneficiary. The provisions shall be preceded individually by the caption appearing in this subsection or, at the option of the insurer, by the appropriate individual or group captions or subcaptions as the commissioner may approve:

(1) A provision as follows:

"ENTIRE CONTRACT; CHANGES: This policy, including the endorsements and the attached papers, if any, constitutes the entire contract of insurance. No change in this policy shall be valid until approved by an executive officer of the insurer and unless the approval is endorsed on it or attached to it. No agent has authority to change this policy or to waive any of its provisions.�

(2) A provision as follows:

"TIME LIMIT ON CERTAIN DEFENSES: (a) After three (3) years from the date of issue of this policy no misstatements, except fraudulent misstatements, made by the applicant in the application for this policy shall be used to void the policy or to deny a claim for loss incurred or disability (as defined in the policy) commencing after the expiration of that three-year period.�

(This policy provision shall not be construed as to affect any legal requirement for avoidance of a policy or denial of a claim during the initial three (3) year period, nor to limit the application of §â€‚27-18-4(1), (2), (3), (4), and (5) in the event of a misstatement with respect to age or occupation or other insurance.)

(A policy which the insured has the right to continue in force subject to its terms by the timely payment of premium: (i) until at least age fifty (50); or (ii) in the case of a policy issued after age forty-four (44), for at least five (5) years from its date of issue, may contain in lieu of this provision the following provision (from which the clause in parentheses may be omitted at the insurer's option) under the caption "INCONTESTABLE�:

"After this policy has been in force for a period of three (3) years during the lifetime of the insured (excluding any period during which the insured is disabled), it shall become incontestable as to the statements contained in the application.�)

"(b) No claim for loss incurred or disability (as defined in the policy) commencing after three (3) years from the date of issue of this policy shall be reduced or denied on the ground that a disease or physical condition not excluded from coverage by name or specific description effective on the date of loss had existed prior to the effective date of coverage of this policy.�

(3) A provision as follows:

"GRACE PERIOD: A grace period of ____ � (insert a number not less than "seven� (7) for weekly premium policies, "ten� (10) for monthly premium policies, and "thirty-one� (31) for all other policies) "days will be granted for the payment of each premium falling due after the first premium, during which grace period the policy shall continue in force.�

(A policy which contains a cancellation provision may add, at the end of the above provision:

"subject to the right of the insurer to cancel in accordance with the cancellation provision of this policy.�)

(A policy in which the insurer reserves the right to refuse any renewal shall have, at the beginning of the above provision:

"Unless not less than ten (10) days prior to the premium due date the insurer has delivered to the insured or has mailed to his or her last address as shown by the records of the insurer written notice of its intention not to renew this policy beyond the period for which the premium has been accepted,�)

(4) A provision as follows:

"REINSTATEMENT: If any renewal premium is not paid within the time granted the insured for payment, a subsequent acceptance of premium by the insurer or by any agent duly authorized by the insurer to accept this premium, without requiring in connection with it an application for reinstatement, shall reinstate the policy; provided, that if the insurer or the agent requires an application for reinstatement and issues a conditional receipt for the premium tendered, the policy will be reinstated upon approval of the application by the insurer or, lacking approval, upon the forty-fifth day following the date of the conditional receipt unless the insurer has previously notified the insured in writing of its disapproval of the application. The reinstated policy shall cover only loss resulting from an accidental injury as may be sustained after the date of reinstatement and loss due to a sickness as may begin more than ten (10) days after this date. In all other respects the insured and insurer shall have the same rights under the reinstated policy as they had under the policy immediately before the due date of the defaulted premium, subject to any provisions endorsed on it or attached to it in connection with the reinstatement. Any premium accepted in connection with a reinstatement shall be applied to a period for which the premium has not been previously paid, but not to any period more than sixty (60) days prior to the date of reinstatement.�

(The last sentence of this provision may be omitted from any policy which the insured has the right to continue in force subject to its terms by the timely payment of premiums: (i) until at least age fifty (50); or (ii) in the case of a policy issued after age forty-four (44), for at least five (5) years from its date of issue.)

(5) A provision as follows:

"NOTICE OF CLAIM: Written notice of claim must be given to the insurer within twenty (20) days after the occurrence or commencement of any loss covered by the policy, or as soon after this as is reasonably possible. Notice given by or on behalf of the insured or the beneficiary to the insurer at ____________ � (insert the location of any office as the insurer may designate for the purpose), "or to any authorized agent of the insurer, with information sufficient to identify the insured, shall be deemed notice to the insurer.�

(In a policy providing a loss of time benefit which may be payable for at least two (2) years, an insurer may at its option insert the following between the first and second sentences of this provision:

"Subject to the qualifications set forth below, if the insured suffers loss of time on account of disability for which indemnity may be payable for at least two (2) years, the insured shall, at least once in every six (6) months after having given notice of claim, give to the insurer notice of continuance of the disability, except in the event of legal incapacity. The period of six (6) months following any filing of proof by the insured or any payment by the insurer on account of the claim or any denial of liability in whole or in part by the insurer shall be excluded in applying this provision. Delay in the giving of notice shall not impair the insured's right to any indemnity which would have accrued during the period of six (6) months preceding the date on which the notice is actually given.�)

(6) A provision as follows:

"CLAIM FORMS: The insurer, upon receipt of a notice of claim, will furnish to the claimant any forms as are usually furnished by it for filing proofs of loss. If the forms are not furnished within fifteen (15) days after the giving of notice, the claimant shall be deemed to have complied with the requirements of this policy as to proof of loss upon submitting, within the time fixed in the policy for filing proofs of loss, written proof covering the occurrence, the character, and the extent of the loss for which claim is made.�

(7) A provision as follows:

"PROOFS OF LOSS: Written proof of loss must be furnished to the insurer at its office in the case of a claim for loss for which this policy provides any periodic payment contingent upon continuing loss within ninety (90) days after the termination of the period for which the insurer is liable and in the case of a claim for any other loss within ninety (90) days after the date of the loss. Failure to furnish proof within the time required shall not invalidate nor reduce any claim if it was not reasonably possible to give proof within this time, provided the proof is furnished as soon as reasonably possible and in no event, except in the absence of legal capacity, later than one year from the time proof is required.�

(8) A provision as follows:

"TIME OF PAYMENT OF CLAIMS: Indemnities payable under this policy for any loss other than loss for which this policy provides any periodic payment will be paid immediately upon receipt of due written proof of this loss. Subject to due written proof of loss, all accrued indemnities for loss for which this policy provides periodic payment will be paid ____________ � (insert period for payments which must not be less frequently than monthly) "and any balance remaining unpaid upon the termination of liability will be paid immediately upon receipt of due written proof.�

(9) A provision as follows:

"PAYMENT OF CLAIMS: Indemnity for loss of life will be payable in accordance with the beneficiary designation and the provisions respecting the payment which may be prescribed in this policy and effective at the time of payment. If no designation or provision is effective, indemnity shall be payable to the estate of the insured. Any other accrued indemnities unpaid at the insured's death may, at the option of the insurer, be paid either to the beneficiary or to the estate. All other indemnities will be payable to the insured.�

(The following provisions, or either of them, may be included with this provision at the option of the insurer:

"If any indemnity of this policy shall be payable to the estate of the insured, or to an insured or beneficiary who is a minor or not competent to give a valid release, the insurer may pay the indemnity, up to an amount not exceeding $______ � (insert an amount which shall not exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000)), "to any relative by blood or connection by marriage of the insured or beneficiary who is deemed by the insurer to be equitably entitled to the payment. Any payment made by the insurer in good faith pursuant to this provision shall fully discharge the insurer to the extent of the payment.� "Subject to any written direction of the insured in the application or otherwise, all or a portion of any indemnities provided by this policy on account of hospital, nursing, medical, or surgical services may, at the insurer's option and unless the insured requests otherwise in writing not later than the time of filing proofs of the loss, be paid directly to the hospital or person rendering the services; but it is not required that the service be rendered by a particular hospital or person.�)

(10) A provision as follows:

"PHYSICAL EXAMINATIONS AND AUTOPSY: The insurer at its own expense shall have the right and opportunity to examine the person of the insured when and as often as it may reasonably require during the pendency of a claim under this policy and to make an autopsy in case of death where it is not forbidden by law.�

(11) A provision as follows:

"LEGAL ACTIONS: No action at law or in equity shall be brought to recover on this policy prior to the expiration of sixty (60) days after written proof of loss has been furnished in accordance with the requirements of this policy. No action shall be brought after the expiration of three (3) years after the time written proof of loss is required to be furnished.�

(12) A provision as follows:

"CHANGE OF BENEFICIARY: Unless the insured makes an irrevocable designation of beneficiary, the right to change of beneficiary is reserved to the insured and the consent of the beneficiary or beneficiaries shall not be requisite to surrender or assignment of this policy or to any change of beneficiary or beneficiaries, or to any other changes in this policy.�

(The first clause of this provision, relating to the irrevocable designation of beneficiary, may be omitted at the insurer's option.)

(13) A provision as follows:

"'Medical services' means those professional services and supplies rendered by or under the direction of persons duly licensed under the laws of this state to practice medicine, surgery, or podiatry as may be specified by any medical service plan. Medical service shall not be construed to include hospital services.�

(c)(1) Each policy issued and/or renewed shall contain a minimum home healthcare benefit as follows:

(i) "Home health care� is defined as a medically necessary program to reduce the length of a hospital stay or to delay or eliminate an otherwise medically necessary hospital admission;

(ii) The home healthcare program shall be formulated and supervised by the subscriber's physician;

(iii) Minimum home healthcare coverage shall not exceed six (6) home or office physician's visits per month, and shall not exceed three (3) nursing visits per week, home health aide visits up to twenty (20) hours per week, and the following services as needed: physical or occupational therapy as a rehabilitative service, respiratory service, speech therapy, medical social work, nutrition counseling, prescription drugs and medication, medical and surgical supplies, such as dressings, bandages, and casts, minor equipment such as commodes and walkers, laboratory testing, x-rays, and E.E.G. and E.K.G. evaluations; and

(iv) Communicable diseases and/or nervous, emotional, and mental illness are excluded from home healthcare coverage.

(2) The commissioner shall approve the wording in each policy that in each instance shall not be less favorable in any respect to the insured or the beneficiary, as the benefits are outlined in subdivision (1) of this subsection. Any accident and sickness insurance policy whose benefits are limited to income protection or the furnishing of disability income or a limited benefit health coverage are excluded from this subsection. Notwithstanding the provisions of § 27-18-19(3) [repealed], the minimum home healthcare benefit shall be included in blanket and/or group policies of accident and sickness insurance.

(3) A "limited benefit policy,� for the purposes of this section, is any accident and sickness policy that covers one or more specified risks including, but not limited to, accidental death or injury or specified disease. A policy that broadly covers accident and sickness, but which contains exclusions and limitations with respect to certain risks or services, is not a limited benefit policy.

(4) With respect to blanket and/or group policies, the provisions of this subsection shall apply only to services provided to residents of Rhode Island or employees of Rhode Island employers.

Legislative History

P.L. 1956, ch. 3808, § 3; G.L. 1956, § 27-18-3; P.L. 1984, ch. 58, § 1; P.L. 1985, ch. 267, § 1; P.L. 1987, ch. 107, § 4; P.L. 2002, ch. 292, § 33.