Pennsylvania Statutes

§ 8309 — Civil rights violations

Pennsylvania § 8309
JurisdictionPennsylvania
Title 42JUDICIARY AND JUDICIAL PROCEDURE
PartPART VII
Ch. 83PARTICULAR RIGHTS AND IMMUNITIES
Subch.RIGHTS OF ACTION

This text of Pennsylvania § 8309 (Civil rights violations) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 8309 (2026).

Text

(a)Redress for personal injury.--A person who incurs injury to his person or damage or loss to his property as a result of conduct described in 18 Pa.C.S. § 2710 (relating to ethnic intimidation) or 3307 (relating to institutional vandalism) shall have a right of action against the actor for injunction, damages or other appropriate civil or equitable relief. In the action, the issue of whether the defendant engaged in the conduct alleged shall be determined according to the burden of proof used in other civil actions for similar relief. The plaintiff may seek recovery for any of the following:
(1)General and special damages, including damages for emotional distress. Damages under this paragraph shall be actual damages or $500, whichever is greater.
(2)Punitive damages.
(3)Reasonable

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Legislative History

(Dec. 19, 1990, P.L.1394, No.216, eff. 60 days) 1990 Amendment.Act 216 added section 8309.

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Bluebook (online)
Pennsylvania § 8309, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/statute/pa/42/8309.