§ 48:12-57 — Safety measure for locomotives; penalties; "supplementary safety measure" defined; limitations.

48:12-57. a. Every railroad company shall place on each engine a bell weighing not less than 30 pounds which shall be rung continuously in approaching a grade crossing of a highway, beginning at a distance of at least 300 yards from the crossing and continuing until the engine has crossed such highway, or a whistle or horn operated by steam, air or electricity, which shall be sounded, except in cities, at least 300 yards from the crossing and at intervals until the engine has crossed the highway. For every default the company operating such road shall pay a penalty of $100.00 to be sued for by any informer within 10 days after such penalty was incurred, 1/2 to go to the informer and 1/2 to the county wherein such default occurred. Nothing herein shall take away any remedy for such neglect from any person injured thereby. Upon application from the governing body of a county or municipality in which a grade crossing is located, the Commissioner of Transportation may, in his discretion, exempt railroad companies from observing the provisions of this section with respect to grade crossings in that county or municipality employing supplementary safety measures which have been approved by the Federal Railroad Administration or the Secretary of Transportation of the United States pursuant to 49 U.S.C.s. 20153 as fully compensating for the absence of the warning provided by the locomotive horn and which have received a waiver or exemption under 49 U.S.C.s. 20153(d). As used in this act, "supplementary safety measure" means a safety system or procedure, provided by the appropriate traffic control authority or law enforcement authority responsible for safety at the highway-rail grade crossing, that is determined by the Secretary of Transportation of the United States to be an effective substitute for the locomotive horn in the prevention of highway-rail casualties. A traffic control arrangement that prevents careless movement over the crossing, for example, as where adequate median barriers prevent movement around crossing gates extending over the full width of the lanes in the particular direction of travel, and that conforms to standards prescribed by the Secretary, shall be deemed to constitute a supplementary safety measure. However, the following do not, individually, or in combination, constitute supplementary safety measures: standard traffic control devices or arrangements such as reflectorized crossbucks, stop signs, flashing lights, flashing lights with gates that do not completely block travel over the line of railroad, or traffic signals. b. With respect to that portion of a rail passenger line located in a county of the second class having a population between 420,000 and 425,000, according to the most recent federal decennial census, running between a municipality having a population between 15,100 and 15,125, according to the most recent federal decennial census, and a municipality having a population between 19,940 and 19,965, according to the most recent federal decennial census, upon application of a municipality in which a grade crossing of such line is located, the Commissioner of Transportation shall require that a railroad company or entity providing rail passenger service not sound a whistle or horn in that municipality between the hours of 7:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m., but instead require that a bell weighing not less than 30 pounds be rung between such hours at such grade crossing location as required by subsection a. of this section, except that notwithstanding this requirement an operator shall not be subject to a penalty for sounding a whistle or horn in an emergency. c. With respect to that portion of a rail passenger line located in a county of the first class having a population more than 825,000, according to the most recent federal decennial census, running through a municipality having a population between 30,530 and 30,560, according to the most recent federal decennial census, a municipality having a population between 9,850 and 9,900, according to the most recent federal decennial census, a municipality having a population between 10,870 and 10,900, according to the most recent federal decennial census, a municipality having a population between 3,900 and 3,950, according to the most recent federal decennial census, a municipality having a population between 17,890 and 17,920, according to the most recent federal decennial census, a municipality having a population between 7,030 and 7,060, according to the most recent federal decennial census, a municipality having a population between 11,980 and 12,020, according to the most recent federal decennial census, a municipality having a population between 24,140 and 24,170, according to the most recent federal decennial census, a municipality having a population between 9,755 and 9,760, according to the most recent federal decennial census, a municipality having a population between 9,230 and 9,260, according to the most recent federal decennial census, and a municipality having a population between 15,360 and 15,400, according to the most recent federal decennial census, upon application of a municipality in which a grade crossing of such line is located, the Commissioner of Transportation shall require that a railroad company or entity providing rail passenger service not sound a whistle or horn in that municipality between the hours of 7:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m., but instead require that a bell weighing not less than 30 pounds be rung between such hours at any such grade crossing location, except that notwithstanding this requirement, an operator shall not be subject to a penalty for sounding a whistle or horn in an emergency. Amended 1948, c.252; 1962, c.198, s.120; 1999, c.33; 1999, c.430, s.1.