(a)A court acting under section 17 of this
chapter may appoint a receiver for the unsafe premises, subject to the
following conditions:
(1)The purpose of the receivership must be to take possession of
the unsafe premises for a period sufficient to accomplish and pay
for repairs and improvements.
(2)The receiver may be a nonprofit corporation the primary
purpose of which is the improvement of housing conditions in the
county where the unsafe premises are located, or may be any
other capable person residing in the county.
(3)Notwithstanding any prior assignments of the rents and other
income of the unsafe premises, the receiver must collect and use
that income to repair or remove the defects as required by the
order, and may, upon approval by the court, make repairs and
improvements in a
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(a) A court acting under section 17 of this
chapter may appoint a receiver for the unsafe premises, subject to the
following conditions:
(1) The purpose of the receivership must be to take possession of
the unsafe premises for a period sufficient to accomplish and pay
for repairs and improvements.
(2) The receiver may be a nonprofit corporation the primary
purpose of which is the improvement of housing conditions in the
county where the unsafe premises are located, or may be any
other capable person residing in the county.
(3) Notwithstanding any prior assignments of the rents and other
income of the unsafe premises, the receiver must collect and use
that income to repair or remove the defects as required by the
order, and may, upon approval by the court, make repairs and
improvements in addition to those specified in the order or
required by applicable statutes, ordinances, codes, or regulations.
(4) The receiver may make any contracts and do all things
necessary to accomplish the repair and improvement of the unsafe
premises.
(5) A receiver that expends money, performs labor, or furnishes
materials or machinery, including the leasing of equipment or
tools, for the repair of an unsafe premises may have a lien that is
equal to the total expended. When a lien exists, the receiver may
sell the property:
(A) to the highest bidder at auction under the same notice and
sale provisions applicable to a foreclosure sale of mechanic's
liens or mortgages; or
(B) for fair market value if all persons having a substantial
property interest in the unsafe premises agree to the amount and
procedure.
The transferee in either a public or private sale must first
demonstrate the necessary ability and experience to rehabilitate
the premises within a reasonable time to the satisfaction of the
receiver.
(6) The court may, after a hearing, authorize the receiver to obtain
money needed to accomplish the repairs and improvement by the
issuance and sale of notes or receiver's certificates to the receiver
or any other person or party bearing interest fixed by the court.
The notes or certificates are a first lien on the unsafe premises and
the rents and income of the unsafe building. This lien is superior
to all other assignments of rents, liens, mortgages, or other
encumbrances on the property, except taxes, if, within sixty (60)
days following the sale or transfer for value of the notes by the
receiver, the holder of the notes files a notice containing the
following information in the county recorder's office:
(A) The legal description of the tract of real property on which
the unsafe building is located.
(B) The face amount and interest rate of the note or certificate.
(C) The date when the note or certificate was sold or transferred
by the receiver.
(D) The date of maturity.
(7) Upon payment to the holder of a receiver's note or certificate
of the face amount and interest, and upon filing in the recorder's
office of a sworn statement of payment, the lien of that note or
certificate is released. Upon a default in payment on a receiver's
note or certificate, the lien may be enforced by proceedings to
foreclose in the manner prescribed for mechanic's liens or
mortgages. However, the foreclosure proceedings must be
commenced within two (2) years after the date of default.
(8) The receiver is entitled to the same fees, commissions, and
necessary expenses as receivers in actions to foreclose mortgages.
The fees, commissions, and expenses shall be paid out of the rents
and incomes of the property in receivership.
(b) The issuance of an order concerning unsafe premises is not a
prerequisite to the appointment of a receiver nor does such an order
prevent the appointment of a receiver.
(c) If the enforcement authority or the enforcement authority's
designee requests the appointment of a receiver, all persons having a
substantial property interest in the unsafe premises shall be made party
defendants.
(d) A court, when granting powers and duties to a receiver, shall
consider:
(1) the occupancy of the unsafe premises;
(2) the overall condition of the property;
(3) the hazard to public health, safety, and welfare;
(4) the number of persons having a substantial property interest
in the unsafe premises; and
(5) other factors the court considers relevant.
(e) Instead of appointing a receiver to sell or rehabilitate an unsafe
premises, the court may permit an owner, a mortgagee, or a person with
substantial interest in the unsafe premises to rehabilitate the premises
if the owner, mortgagee, or person with substantial interest:
(1) demonstrates ability to complete the rehabilitation within a
reasonable time, but not to exceed sixty (60) days;
(2) agrees to comply within a specified schedule for
rehabilitation; and
(3) posts a bond as security for performance of the required work
in compliance with the specified schedule in subdivision (2).
[Pre-Local Government Recodification Citation:
18-5-5.5-19 part.]
As added by Acts 1981, P.L.309, SEC.28. Amended by
P.L.31-1994, SEC.16; P.L.177-2003, SEC.8.