§ 142C.2 — Definitions

Iowa § 142C.2

• Jurisdiction: Iowa
• Title IV: PUBLIC HEALTH
• Ch. 142C: REVISED UNIFORM ANATOMICAL GIFT ACT

Text

As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires:
1. “Adult” means an individual who is eighteen years of age or older.
2. “Agent” means an individual who meets any of the following conditions:
a. Isauthorizedtomakehealthcaredecisionsontheprincipal’sbehalfbyadurablepower
of attorney for health care pursuant to chapter 144B.
b. Is expressly authorized to make an anatomical gift on the principal’s behalf by any
other record signed by the principal.
3. “Anatomical gift” or “gift” means a donation of all or part of the human body effective
after the donor’s death, for the purposes of transplantation, therapy, research, or education.
4. “Decedent” means a deceased individual whose body or part is or may be the source of
an anatomical gift and includes a stillborn infant.
5. “Disinterested witness” means a witness other than the spouse, child, parent, sibling,
grandchild, grandparent, or guardian of the individual who makes, amends, revokes, or
refuses to make an anatomical gift, or any other adult who exhibited special care and
concern for the individual. “Disinterested witness” does not include a person who may
receive an anatomical gift pursuant to section 142C.5.
6. “Documentofgift” means a donor card or other record used to make an anatomical gift,
including a statement or symbol on a driver’s license, identification card, or hunting, fishing,
or fur harvester license, or an entry in a donor registry.
7. “Donor” means an individual whose body or part is the subject of an anatomical gift.
§142C.2, REVISED UNIFORM ANATOMICAL GIFT ACT 2
8. “Donor registry” means a database that contains records of anatomical gifts and
amendments of anatomical gifts.
9. “Driver’s license” means a license or permit issued by the state department of
transportation to operate a vehicle, whether or not conditions are attached to the license or
permit.
10. “Eye bank” means a person that is licensed, accredited, or regulated under federal or
state law to engage in the recovery, screening, testing, processing, storage, or distribution of
human eyes or portions of human eyes.
11. “Forensic pathologist” means a pathologist who is further certified in the subspecialty
of forensic pathology by the American board of pathology.
12. “Guardian” means a person appointed by a court to make decisions regarding the
support, care, education, health, or welfare of an individual, but does not include a guardian
ad litem.
13. “Hospital” means a hospital licensed under chapter 135B, or a hospital licensed,
accredited, or approved under federal law or the laws of any other state, and includes a
hospital operated by the federal government, a state, or a political subdivision of a state,
although not required to be licensed under state laws.
14. “Hunting, fishing, or fur harvester license” means a license issued by the department
of natural resources or an authorized license agent pursuant to chapter 483A.
15. “Identification card” means a nonoperator’s identification card issued by the state
department of transportation pursuant to section 321.190.
16. “Iowa donor network” means the nonprofit organization certified by the centers
for Medicare and Medicaid services of the United States department of health and human
services as the single organ procurement agency serving the state and which also serves as
the tissue recovery agency for the state.
17. “Iowa donor registry” means the Iowa donor registry administered by the Iowa donor
network.
18. “Know” means to have actual knowledge.
19. “Medical examiner” means an individual who is appointed as a medical examiner
pursuant to section 331.801 or 691.5.
20. “Minor” means an individual who is less than eighteen years of age.
21. “Organ procurement organization” means a person designated by the United States
secretary of health and human services as an organ procurement organization.
22. “Parent” means a parent whose parental rights have not been terminated.
23. “Part” means an organ, an eye, or tissue of a human being, but does not include the
whole body of a human being.
24. “Pathologist” means a licensed physician who is certified in anatomic or clinical
pathology by the American board of pathology.
25. “Person” means person as defined in section 4.1.
26. “Physician” means an individual authorized to practice medicine and surgery or
osteopathic medicine and surgery under the laws of any state.
27. “Procurement organization” means an eye bank, organ procurement organization, or
tissue bank.
28. “Prospective donor” means an individual who is dead or near death and has been
determined by a procurement organization to have a part that could be medically suitable
for transplantation, therapy, research, or education, but does not include an individual who
has made a refusal.
29. “Reasonably available” means able to be contacted by a procurement organization
without undue effort and willing and able to act in a timely manner consistent with existing
medical criteria necessary for the making of an anatomical gift.
30. “Recipient” means an individual into whose body a decedent’s part has been
transplanted or is intended for transplant.
31. “Record” means information that is inscribed on a tangible medium or that is stored
in an electronic or other medium and is retrievable in perceivable form.
32. “Refusal” means a record created pursuant to section 142C.3 that expressly states an
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individual’sintenttoprohibitotherpersonsfrommakingananatomicalgiftoftheindividual’s
body or part.
33. “Sign”meanstodoanyofthefollowingwiththepresentintenttoauthenticateoradopt
a record:
a. Execute or adopt a tangible symbol.
b. Attach to or logically associate with the record an electronic symbol, sound, or process.
34. “State”meansanystateoftheUnitedStates, theDistrictofColumbia, PuertoRico, the
United States Virgin Islands, or any territory or insular possession subject to the jurisdiction
of the United States.
35. “Technician” means an individual determined to be qualified to remove or process
parts by an appropriate organization that is licensed, accredited, or regulated under federal
or state law and includes an enucleator.
36. “Tissue” means a portion of the human body other than an organ or an eye, but does
not include blood unless the blood is donated for the purpose of research or education.
37. “Tissue bank” means a person that is licensed, accredited, or regulated under federal
or state law to engage in the recovery, screening, testing, processing, storage, or distribution
of tissue.
38. “Transplant hospital” means a hospital that furnishes organ transplants and other
medical and surgical specialty services required for the care of transplant patients.