(1)The
general assembly hereby finds that:
(a)As individuals age in place in their own homes or other settings, they
frequently contract with continuing care retirement communities, assisted living
facilities, nursing facilities, or facilities for persons with dementia diseases and
related disabilities to receive the services they need in order to maximize their
independence;
(b)Elderly individuals and individuals with disabilities select particular
facilities because of proximity to family and friends, religious affiliation, reputation
in the community, or the security offered in a particular setting;
(c)Some health-care service plan contracts require that an enrollee be
placed in a skilled nursing facility participating in the plan;
(d)Requiring an elderly individual or
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(1) The
general assembly hereby finds that:
(a) As individuals age in place in their own homes or other settings, they
frequently contract with continuing care retirement communities, assisted living
facilities, nursing facilities, or facilities for persons with dementia diseases and
related disabilities to receive the services they need in order to maximize their
independence;
(b) Elderly individuals and individuals with disabilities select particular
facilities because of proximity to family and friends, religious affiliation, reputation
in the community, or the security offered in a particular setting;
(c) Some health-care service plan contracts require that an enrollee be
placed in a skilled nursing facility participating in the plan;
(d) Requiring an elderly individual or an individual with a disability to move
into an unfamiliar environment can be traumatic and have an adverse effect on the
person's psychological, social, and physical well-being;
(e) Elderly individuals and individuals with disabilities who require
hospitalization need to be able to return to home without interference from
health-care coverage providers, if the facility is able to provide the needed services
and is willing to accept payment on the same terms as a network provider.
(2) As used in this section, unless the context otherwise requires:
(a) Continuing care means furnishing, pursuant to an agreement, shelter,
food, and either nursing care or personal services whether such nursing care or
personal services are provided in a facility or another setting designated by the
agreement for continuing care, nursing care, or personal care services, to an
individual not related by consanguinity or affinity to the provider furnishing care
upon payment of an entrance or rental fee.
(b) Enrollee means an individual who is eligible for health-care benefits
under a contract with a carrier.
(3) On and after January 1, 2000, no carrier, including a carrier that offers a
medicare supplement policy pursuant to article 18 of this title, shall deny payment
for continuing care provided to an enrollee even if the provider is not under contract
with the carrier if all of the following apply:
(a) The service is a covered benefit under the terms of the contract covering
the enrollee;
(b) The enrollee:
(I) Prior to being hospitalized, resided where the continuing care services are
to be provided;
(II) Had a contractual or other right to return to such location; and
(III) Returned to such location regardless of whether he or she returned to a
different part of a facility in which he or she resided prior to hospitalization;
(c) The level of care that the enrollee needs may be provided at the location
where the continuing care services are to be provided and the location is licensed
by the state of Colorado as a skilled nursing facility and certified as participating in
medicare; and
(d) With respect to an enrollee returning to the location where the continuing
care services are to be provided pursuant to this section, the provider of continuing
care services agrees to abide by the same terms and conditions that apply to
participating providers under contract with the carrier, including but not limited to:
(I) Utilization review, quality assurance, peer review, and access to health-care services; and
(II) Management and administrative procedures including data and financial
reporting procedures that may be required by the carrier.
(4) The carrier shall pay the provider of continuing care services for covered
benefits at the same rate for the same level and intensity of services as providers
under contract with the carrier.
(5) The enrollee shall have a cause of action against the carrier for a
violation of this section. The action may be commenced by the enrollee or on behalf
of the enrollee by an adult relative, friend, or guardian of the enrollee who has an
interest in or the responsibility for the enrollee's welfare.