§ 7-42-101.5 — Acequia ditch corporation - definition - powers

Colorado § 7-42-101.5

• Jurisdiction: Colorado
• Title 07: Corporations
• Art.: Ditch and Reservoir Companies

Text

(1) For purposes
of this section, acequia means a ditch that:

(a) Originated prior to Colorado's statehood;

(b) Has historically treated water diverted by the acequia as a community
resource and has therefore attempted to allocate water in the acequia based upon
equity in addition to priority;

(c) Relies essentially on gravity-fed surface water diversions;

(d) Repealed.

(e) Has historically been operated pursuant to a one landowner-one vote
system; and

(f) Has historically relied on labor supplied by the owners of irrigated land
served by the acequia.

(2) Subject to any contrary provision of subsection (3) of this section, the
procedural and substantive requirements of this article other than this section that
apply to the creation, powers, duties, and governance of a ditch corporation subject
to this article shall be deemed to apply to the creation, powers, duties, and
governance of an acequia ditch corporation.

(3) An acequia ditch corporation may be organized pursuant to this article, a
ditch corporation organized pursuant to this article may convert to an acequia ditch
corporation, an unincorporated acequia ditch association may be formed, and an
unincorporated ditch association may operate as an unincorporated acequia ditch
association, if the ditch meets the definition of an acequia ditch and, as applicable:

(a) Repealed.

(b) Surface water rights provide all of the water rights used for irrigation in
the ditch, and such water rights have had substantially uninterrupted use since
before Colorado's statehood;

(c) The irrigated land served by the ditch is located wholly in one or more of
the counties of Costilla, Conejos, Huerfano, and Las Animas; and

(d) Either:

(I) As required pursuant to section 7-42-101, the stockholders of the ditch file
articles of incorporation, or an amendment to the articles of incorporation, that
state the stockholders' intention to create or convert to an acequia ditch
corporation; or

(II) The members of an unincorporated ditch association have agreed to
operate in accordance with this section.

(4) An acequia ditch corporation, if its articles of incorporation so state, or an
unincorporated acequia ditch association, may specify in its bylaws that:

(a) Its elections may be held pursuant to a one landowner-one vote system;

(b) Owners of land irrigated by the ditch can be required to contribute labor
to the maintenance and repair of the acequia or, in the alternative, to pay an
assessment in lieu of such labor;

(c) Water in the ditch may be allocated on a basis other than pro rata
ownership of the corporation; and

(d) The corporation or association has a right of first refusal regarding the
sale, lease, or exchange of any surface water right that has historically been used
to irrigate land by the acequia.

Legislative History

Source: L. 2009: Entire section added, (HB 09-1233), ch. 168, p. 739, � 2, effective April 22. L. 2013: (1)(d) and (3)(a) repealed and IP(3), (3)(d), IP(4), and (4)(d) amended, (HB 13-1168), ch. 87, p. 279, � 1, effective August 7.