§ 7-102-102 — Articles of incorporation

Colorado § 7-102-102

• Jurisdiction: Colorado
• Title 07: Corporations
• Art.: Incorporation

Text

(1) The articles of incorporation shall
state:

(a) The domestic entity name for the corporation, which domestic entity
name shall comply with part 6 of article 90 of this title;

(b) The information regarding shares required by section 7-106-101;

(c) The registered agent name and registered agent address of the
corporation's initial registered agent;

(d) The principal office address of the corporation's initial principal office;

(e) The true name and mailing address of each incorporator.

(f) Repealed.

(2) The articles of incorporation may, but need not, state:

(a) The names and addresses of the individuals who are elected to serve as
the initial directors;

(b) Provisions not inconsistent with law regarding:

(I) The purpose or purposes for which the corporation is incorporated;

(II) Managing the business of the corporation and regulating its affairs;

(III) Defining, limiting, and regulating the powers of the corporation, its board
of directors, and its shareholders;

(IV) A par value for authorized shares or classes of shares;

(V) The imposition of personal liability on shareholders for the debts of the
corporation to a stated extent and upon stated conditions;

(c) Any provision that under articles 101 to 117 of this title is required or
permitted to be stated in the bylaws;

(d) A provision eliminating or limiting the liability of a director to the
corporation or its shareholders for money damages for any action taken, or any
failure to take any action, as a director, except liability for:

(I) The amount of a financial benefit received by a director to which the
director is not entitled;

(II) An intentional infliction of harm on the corporation or the shareholders;

(III) A violation of section 7-108-405; or

(IV) An intentional violation of criminal law; and

(e) A provision limiting or eliminating a duty of a director or any other person
to offer the corporation the right to have or participate in any, or one or more
classes or categories of, business opportunities, before the pursuit or taking of the
opportunity by the director or other person if any application of the provision to an
officer or a related person of that officer:

(I) Requires a determination by the board of directors by action of the
disinterested directors taken in compliance with the procedures set forth in section
7-108-402 after the effective date of the provision applying the provision to a
particular officer or any related person of that officer; and

(II) May be limited by the authorizing action of the board.

(3) For corporations incorporated after December 31, 1958, if cumulative
voting is not desired in the election of directors, a statement to that effect shall be
made in the articles of incorporation. If no such statement is made, cumulative
voting shall be mandatory in the election of directors, subject to the provisions of
section 7-107-209. For corporations incorporated before January 1, 1959, the
articles of incorporation shall state whether cumulative voting shall be allowed in
the election of directors; and, if the articles of incorporation allow cumulative
voting, shareholders shall be permitted to cumulate their shares in the election of
directors as provided in section 7-107-209.

(4) The articles of incorporation need not state any of the corporate powers
enumerated in articles 101 to 117 of this title.

(5) If articles 101 to 117 of this title condition any matter upon the presence of
a provision in the bylaws, the condition is satisfied if such provision is present either
in the articles of incorporation or the bylaws. If articles 101 to 117 of this title
condition any matter upon the absence of a provision in the bylaws, the condition is
satisfied only if the provision is absent from both the articles of incorporation and
the bylaws.

Legislative History

Source: L. 93: Entire article added, p. 743, � 1, effective July 1, 1994. L. 2000: (1)(a) amended, p. 977, � 51, effective July 1. L. 2002: (1)(f) repealed, p. 1846, � 105, effective July 1; (1)(f) repealed, p. 1711, � 104, effective October 1. L. 2003: IP(1), (1)(a), (1)(c), (1)(d), IP(2), (2)(b)(V), (2)(c), and (4) amended, p. 2314, � 220, effective July 1, 2004. L. 2004: (1)(e) and (2)(a) amended, p. 1496, � 248, effective July 1. L. 2006: (2)(a) amended, p. 879, � 68, effective July 1. L. 2008: (1)(e) amended, p. 24, � 18, effective August 5. L. 2019: (2)(b)(V) amended and (2)(d) and (2)(e) added, (SB 19-086), ch. 166, p. 1925, � 28, effective July 1, 2020.