Home/California/Statutes/Code PEN: Penal Code - PEN/Title: 7./Part 1.: TITLE 7. OF CRIMES AGAINST PUBLIC JUSTICE/Ch. 11.: CHAPTER 11. Street Terrorism Enforcement and Prevention Act/§ 186.23.
California Statutes

§ 186.23. — 186.23. (Added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1256, Sec. 1.)

California § 186.23.
JurisdictionCalifornia
Code PENPenal Code - PEN
Title7.
Part 1.TITLE 7. OF CRIMES AGAINST PUBLIC JUSTICE
Ch. 11.CHAPTER 11. Street Terrorism Enforcement and Prevention Act

This text of California § 186.23. (186.23. (Added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1256, Sec. 1.)) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering California primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Cal. Penal Code - PEN Code § 186.23. (2026).

Text

This chapter does not apply to employees engaged in concerted activities for their mutual aid and protection, or the activities of labor organizations or their members or agents.

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Legislative History

Added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1256, Sec. 1. Effective September 26, 1988.

Nearby Sections

15
§ 186.
186. (Added by Stats. 1982, Ch. 1281, Sec. 1.)
§ 186.1.
186.1. (Added by Stats. 1982, Ch. 1281, Sec. 1.)
§ 186.10.
186.10. (Amended by Stats. 2011, Ch. 15, Sec. 273.)
§ 186.11.
186.11. (Amended by Stats. 2016, Ch. 37, Sec. 1.)
§ 186.12.
186.12. (Amended by Stats. 2016, Ch. 37, Sec. 2.)
§ 186.2.
186.2. (Amended by Stats. 2022, Ch. 950, Sec. 1.)
§ 186.20.
186.20. (Added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1256, Sec. 1.)
§ 186.21.
186.21. (Amended by Stats. 2011, Ch. 719, Sec. 30.)
§ 186.22.
186.22. (Amended (as amended by Stats. 2017, Ch. 561, Sec. 179) by Stats. 2021, Ch. 699, Sec. 4.)
§ 186.22a.
186.22a. (Amended by Stats. 2010, Ch. 178, Sec. 50.)
§ 186.23.
186.23. (Added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1256, Sec. 1.)
§ 186.24.
186.24. (Added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1256, Sec. 1.)
§ 186.25.
186.25. (Added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1256, Sec. 1.)
§ 186.26.
186.26. (Amended (as amended by Stats. 2011, Ch. 15) by Stats. 2011, Ch. 39, Sec. 8.)
§ 186.28.
186.28. (Amended by Stats. 2011, Ch. 15, Sec. 278.)
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California § 186.23., Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/statute/ca/PEN/186.23..