California Statutes
§ 45. — 45. (Enacted 1872.)
Libel is a false and unprivileged publication by writing, printing, picture, effigy, or other fixed representation to the eye, which exposes any person to hatred, contempt, ridicule, or obloquy, or which causes him to be shunned or avoided, or which has a tendency to injure him in his occupation.
Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI
California § 45. (45. (Enacted 1872.)) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.
Related
Perrignon v. Bergen Brunswig Corp.
77 F.R.D. 455 (N.D. California, 1978)
Piping Rock Partners, Inc. v. David Lerner Associates, Inc.
946 F. Supp. 2d 957 (N.D. California, 2013)
Barnes-Hind, Inc. v. Superior Court
181 Cal. App. 3d 377 (California Court of Appeal, 1986)
Fleury v. Harper & Row, Publishers, Inc.
698 F.2d 1022 (Ninth Circuit, 1983)
Marsh v. San Diego County
432 F. Supp. 2d 1035 (S.D. California, 2006)
Daniel E. Moore v. Frank T. Greene
431 F.2d 584 (Ninth Circuit, 1970)
Wynberg v. National Enquirer, Inc.
564 F. Supp. 924 (C.D. California, 1982)
Caraccioli v. Facebook, Inc.
167 F. Supp. 3d 1056 (N.D. California, 2016)
Trans World Accounts, Inc. v. Associated Press
425 F. Supp. 814 (N.D. California, 1977)
Bowen v. M. Caratan, Inc.
142 F. Supp. 3d 1007 (E.D. California, 2015)
Garcia v. City of Merced
637 F. Supp. 2d 731 (E.D. California, 2008)
Hoesl v. United States
451 F. Supp. 1170 (N.D. California, 1978)
Clark v. County of Tulare
755 F. Supp. 2d 1075 (E.D. California, 2010)
Erhart v. BofI Holding, Inc.
269 F. Supp. 3d 1059 (S.D. California, 2017)
Lee v. EDEN MEDICAL CENTER
690 F. Supp. 2d 1011 (N.D. California, 2010)
Keene v. Meese
619 F. Supp. 1111 (E.D. California, 1985)
Karimi v. Golden Gate Sch. of Law
361 F. Supp. 3d 956 (N.D. California, 2019)
Burgett, Inc. v. American Zurich Insurance
830 F. Supp. 2d 953 (E.D. California, 2011)
Woods v. Protection One Alarm Monitoring, Inc.
628 F. Supp. 2d 1173 (E.D. California, 2007)
El-Em Band of Pomo Indians v. 49th District Agricultural Fair Ass'n
359 F. Supp. 1044 (N.D. California, 1973)
Legislative History
Enacted 1872.
Nearby Sections
14
§ 45.
45. (Enacted 1872.)