Zirogiannis v. Seterus, Inc.

221 F. Supp. 3d 292, 2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 180537, 2016 WL 7410541
CourtDistrict Court, E.D. New York
DecidedNovember 28, 2016
Docket15-cv-5884 (SJF)(ARL)
StatusPublished
Cited by30 cases

This text of 221 F. Supp. 3d 292 (Zirogiannis v. Seterus, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Zirogiannis v. Seterus, Inc., 221 F. Supp. 3d 292, 2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 180537, 2016 WL 7410541 (E.D.N.Y. 2016).

Opinion

OPINION AND ORDER

FEUERSTEIN, District Judge:

Plaintiff Nicholas Zirogiannis (“Plaintiff’ or “Zirogiannis”) commenced this action against Defendant Seterus, Inc. (“Defendant” or “Seterus”), individually and on behalf of a class, seeking to recover for Defendant’s alleged violation of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (“FDCPA”), 15 U.S.C. § 1692 et seq. See Docket Entry (“DE”) [1], Presently before the Court is Seterus’s motion to dismiss Plaintiffs Amended Complaint pursuant to Rules 12(b)(1) and 12(b)(6) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, which Plaintiff opposes. DE [24]. For the reasons set forth herein. Defendant’s motion is granted in part and denied in part.

I. BACKGROUND

Unless otherwise noted, the following facts are drawn from the Amended Complaint, DE [16], and are accepted as true for purposes of the instant motion.

A. Factual Background

This action arises out of Defendant’s efforts to collect a debt that Plaintiff incurred for personal, family, or household purposes. Am. Compl. ¶¶ 14-20. Zirogian-nis owns and resides in a single-family home in Melville, New York. Id. at ¶ 4. Seterus is a Delaware corporation with a principal place of business in Beaverton, Oregon. Id. at ¶5. Defendant conducts business in New York, and is “engaged in the business of servicing residential mortgage loans” owned by third parties. Id. at ¶¶ 5-7. Zirogiannis alleges that Defendant “is a debt collector as defined in the FDCPA.” Id. at ¶ 12.

Many of the loans that Defendant services “are delinquent or claimed by Seter-us to be delinquent when Seterus first becomes involved with them.” Id. at ¶ 9. According to Plaintiff, his “loan was one such loan.” Id. at ¶ 10. On or about May 14, 2015. Seterus sent Zirogiannis a form letter “[a]s the servicer and debt collector” of Plaintiffs loan (the “Collection Letter”). Id. at ¶¶ 14-18, Ex. A. The Collection Letter states in relevant part:

Below is the amount of your debt as of the date of this notice, according to our records and information received from your prior servicer. It is not a payoff statement. A payoff amount might in-[296]*296elude additional third-party costs that have not yet been paid by your prior servicer and future costs that may be necessary. A payoff quote is available at www.seterus.com or through our automated phone system (866.570.5277).

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Id, at Ex. A.

B. Procedural Background

By way of a Complaint dated October 13, 2015. Plaintiff commenced this action on behalf of himself and on behalf of a class including all natural persons with New York addresses to whom Seterus sent a letter similar to the Collection Letter between October 13, 2014 and November 3, 2015. DE [1]. On December 7, 2015, Seterus served a motion to dismiss Plaintiffs Complaint pursuant to Rules 12(b)(1) and 12(b)(6) on the grounds that Plaintiff: (i) lacked standing because he had not suffered an injury as a result of the Collection Letter; and (ii) failed to state a claim arising under the FDCPA. DE [15], On December 16, 2015, Zirogiannis filed the Amended Complaint, alleging a single cause of action arising under the FDCPA. DE [16]. According to Plaintiff, Defendant violated 15 U.S.C. § 1692g because the Collection Letter “does not state the amount of the debt.” but rather, “states that the debt ‘might include additional third-party costs that have not yet been paid by your prior servicer ....’” Am. Compl. ¶¶22, 23. Zirogiannis seeks to recover statutory damages, attorneys’ fees, and costs. DE [16].

On March 30, 2016, Defendant submitted the instant motion to dismiss the Amended Complaint pursuant to Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 12(b)(1) and 12(b)(6). DE [24]. According to Seterus, Plaintiff lacks standing because he “fails to allege a particularized injury sustained as a result of his receipt of the letter in question.”1 See Defendant Seterus, Inc.’s [297]*297Memorandum in Support of its Motion to Dismiss the Amended Complaint (“Def.’s Mem”), DE [24-1], at 1. Defendant further argues that Plaintiff fails to state a claim arising under the FDCPA because: (i) Plaintiff fails to allege that Seterus is a debt collector within the meaning of the FDCPA, and (ii) the Collection Letter accurately states the amount of Plaintiffs debt. Id. at 2. In opposition, Plaintiff argues, inter alia, that “a plaintiff asserting claims under the FDCPA need only assert that proper disclosures were not made to have asserted an ‘injury in fact’ supporting Article III standing.” See Plaintiffs Opposition to Defendant’s Motion to Dismiss the Amended Complaint (“Pl.’s Opp’n”), DE [24-2], at 8. Zirogiannis further argues that his allegations establish that: (i) Set-erus is a debt collector “as a servicer of a large portfolio of third party owned mortgage loans which were in default when it took over servicing”; and (ii) the Collection Letter “fails to accurately state the amount of the debt by referring to amounts currently owed without specifying those amounts.” Id. at 1.

On April 13, 2016, Plaintiff filed a motion to strike arguments raised in Defendant’s memorandum of law in reply to Plaintiffs opposition. DE [25]. According to Plaintiff, in its memorandum of law in reply, “Defendant advances a new Article III standing argument that it failed to raise in its opening brief, thereby depriving plaintiff of an opportunity to respond to the argument.” See Plaintiffs Motion to Strike New Arguments Raised in Defendant’s Reply Brief (“Pl.’s Strike Mem.”), DE' [25], at 1. In opposition, Seterus argues that the arguments raised in its memorandum of law in reply “(1) [are] necessary to rebut and distinguish case law cited in Plaintiffs opposition papers, and (2) revisit[] arguments and case law discussed in [Defendant’s] Opening Brief.” See Defendant Set-erus, Inc.’s Memorandum in Opposition to Plaintiffs Motion to Strike Portions of Reply Brief (“Def.’s Strike Opp’n”), DE [26], at 2.

II. LEGAL STANDARD

A. Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(1) Standard

An objection to a plaintiffs standing “is properly made on a Rule 12(b)(1) motion.” Tasini v. New York Times Co., Inc., 184 F.Supp.2d 350, 354 (S.D.N.Y. 2002); see also City of New York v. Milhelm Attea & Bros., Inc., 550 F.Supp.2d 332, 340 (E.D.N.Y. 2008) (“As standing is a limitation on the authority of a federal court to exercise jurisdiction, it is properly addressed within the context of a Rule 12(b)(1) motion.”) (internal quotation omitted). To survive a defendant’s motion to dismiss for lack of subject matter jurisdiction pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(1), “a plaintiff must allege facts ‘that affirmatively and plausibly suggest that it has standing to sue.’ ” Brady v.

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221 F. Supp. 3d 292, 2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 180537, 2016 WL 7410541, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/zirogiannis-v-seterus-inc-nyed-2016.