Worley v. Butler

809 S.W.2d 242, 1990 Tex. App. LEXIS 3092, 1990 WL 212901
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedDecember 28, 1990
Docket13-89-440-CV
StatusPublished
Cited by33 cases

This text of 809 S.W.2d 242 (Worley v. Butler) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Worley v. Butler, 809 S.W.2d 242, 1990 Tex. App. LEXIS 3092, 1990 WL 212901 (Tex. Ct. App. 1990).

Opinions

OPINION

NYE, Chief Justice.

This is an appeal from a summary judgment. Appellee, the Honorable Oliver J. Butler, Jr., sued appellant, Robert J. Wor-ley, to recover $22,866.26 in legal fees and expenses, and he also sought the reasonable attorneys’ fees incurred in the prosecution and appeal of this suit. Worley answered the suit and filed a counterclaim against Butler for legal malpractice. The trial court granted a partial summary judgment favorable to Butler on Worley’s counterclaim, and it granted summary judgment favorable to Butler on his suit for attorneys’ fees. This appeal concerns only the summary judgment pertaining to Butler’s suit for attorneys’ fees (Butler’s second summary judgment motion). By a single point of error, Worley complains that the trial court erred in granting Butler’s second summary judgment motion. We affirm the trial court’s judgment.

Butler’s suit alleges that in December, 1982, he agreed to represent Worley in his lawsuit against Shell Oil Company. Butler provided legal services to Worley from December, 1982, through September, 1985. Worley paid Butler’s legal fees from December, 1982, through April, 1985, but he did not pay Butler’s legal fees from May, 1985, through September, 1985. Butler alleges that Worley still owes him $22,866.26 in legal fees. He demands recovery based upon sworn account, quantum meruit and express contract. He also demands that Worley pay him the legal fees incurred in prosecuting this suit.

The summary judgment motion alleges that the evidence proves that no genuine issue of material fact exists and that Butler is entitled to judgment against Worley as a matter of law. The summary judgment proof includes a transcript of the testimony of Butler and Worley given during the Shell trial,1 a demand letter and proof of receipt, and the affidavits of the Honorable Ferriel C. Hamby, Jr., and the Honorable Roger W. Hughes, attorneys.

Butler testified during the Shell trial that he was Worley’s attorney in his lawsuit against Shell Oil Company. His normal fee [244]*244at the time he accepted Worley’s case (December, 1982) was $125.00 per hour, plus expenses. From December, 1982, through August, 1985, he billed Worley for 434.05 hours of attorney time; 17.55 hours of legal assistants’ time at $25.00 per hour;- and $7,433.00 in expenses. From September 1, 1985, through September 16, 1985, he incurred 87.15 hours of attorney time; $185.00 in legal assistants’ charges; and $1,182.84 in expenses. Butler estimated that he would incur thirty-six hours of attorney time plus $300.00 in expenses from September 16 to the time a final judgment was entered. Butler opined that his total actual and estimated attorneys’ fees (excluding fees for appeals) will be between $79,000.00 and $80,000.00. He said the fee was reasonable and necessary.

Worley testified during the Shell trial that he employed Butler to represent him in his lawsuit against Shell Oil Company. He admitted that he had agreed to pay Butler $125.00 per hour, plus travel and other expenses.

The demand letter includes an attached final statement showing the month-by-month unpaid balances of Butler’s services rendered and cash expenses advanced in the Shell case from May, 1985, through September, 1985. The final statement indicates a total unpaid balance of $22,866.26. Attached to the final statement is an itemized list of Butler’s services rendered and cash expenses advanced during September, 1985.

Worley’s response alleges that in order to recover attorneys’ fees, the attorney’s services must benefit the client. He contends there is a fact issue whether Butler’s efforts in obtaining a judgment in the Shell suit are a benefit. He contends that his testimony is hearsay, that it does not qualify as a judicial admission, and that it is not unequivocal. He argues that Butler did not prove the justness of his claim for attorneys’ fees because the employment agreement occurred prior to Worley’s accrual of damages. He also contends that there is controverting evidence concerning the justness of Butler’s attorneys’ fees. Worley’s summary judgment evidence includes a copy of his original counterclaim.

The trial court granted Butler summary judgment for $22,860.20 in legal fees which he incurred in the Shell suit. The trial court also granted Butler summary judgment for: $11,210.00 in attorneys’ fees and expenses for prosecuting this suit in the trial court; $7,500.00 for an appeal of this suit to the court of appeals; $2,500.00 for preparing or responding to an application for writ of error relating to this suit; and $2,000.00 for an appeal of this suit to the Texas Supreme Court.

By a single point of error, Worley complains that the trial court erred in granting Butler’s second summary judgment motion. In reviewing a summary judgment record, this court must determine whether a disputed material fact issue exists that would preclude a summary judgment. Gonzales v. Mission America Ins. Co., 33 Tex.Sup.Ct.J. 697-98 (Sept. 6, 1990); Bayouth v. Lion Oil Co., 671 S.W.2d 867, 868 (Tex.1984). Every reasonable inference must be indulged in the non-movants’ favor, and any doubt resolved in their favor. Wilcox v. St. Mary’s Univ., 531 S.W.2d 589, 593 (Tex.1975). The question on appeal is not whether the summary judgment proof raises a fact issue with reference to the essential elements of the plaintiff’s cause of action, but whether the summary judgment proof establishes that the movant is entitled to summary judgment as a matter of law. Gibbs v. General Motors Corp., 450 S.W.2d 827, 828 (Tex.1970); Tucker v. Atlantic Richfield Co., 787 S.W.2d 555, 557 (Tex.App.—Corpus Christi 1990, writ denied).

It is undisputed that Worley filed a verified denial concerning the correctness of Butler’s suit on a sworn account. When a defendant files a verified denial concerning the correctness of a plaintiff's sworn account, and the denial satisfies Rule 185 of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, this destroys the evidentiary effect of the itemized account attached to the petition and forces the plaintiff to prove his claims. Rizk v. Financial Guardian Ins. Agency, Inc., 584 S.W.2d 860, 862 (Tex.1979). Since [245]*245Worley filed a proper verified denial, Butler was required to prove his ease at common law. Nichols v. William A. Taylor, Inc., 662 S.W.2d 396, 398 (Tex.App.—Corpus Christi 1983, no writ).

To prevail in a cause of action on sworn account, a party must show: (1) that there was a sale and delivery of the merchandise or performance of the services; (2) that the amount of the account is just, that is, that the prices were charged in accordance with an agreement or in the absence of an agreement, they are the usual, customary and reasonable prices for that merchandise or services; and (3) that the amount is unpaid. Maintain, Inc. v. Maxson-Mahoney-Tumer, Inc., 698 S.W.2d 469

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Bluebook (online)
809 S.W.2d 242, 1990 Tex. App. LEXIS 3092, 1990 WL 212901, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/worley-v-butler-texapp-1990.