Wilson v. Wilson

58 S.W.3d 718, 2001 WL 185193
CourtCourt of Appeals of Tennessee
DecidedApril 24, 2001
DocketE2000-01181-COA-R3-CV
StatusPublished
Cited by11 cases

This text of 58 S.W.3d 718 (Wilson v. Wilson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Tennessee primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Wilson v. Wilson, 58 S.W.3d 718, 2001 WL 185193 (Tenn. Ct. App. 2001).

Opinion

OPINION

SUSANO, J.,

delivered the opinion of the court,

in which GODDARD, P.J., and SWINEY, J., joined.

In this post-divorce case, the trial court (1) denied the father’s request to relocate to Georgia with the parties’ minor child; (2) imposed sanctions for the father’s perjury; and (3) changed the joint custody decreed at the time of the divorce to sole custody in the mother. On this appeal, the father argues (1) that the trial court erred in reversing its initial post-divorce decision pursuant to which the father had been permitted to relocate to Georgia; (2) that the trial court lacked subject matter jurisdiction under the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction Act to make a custody determination; (3) that the trial court should have declined to exercise jurisdiction on the ground of inconvenient forum; (4) that the trial court erred in basing its change of custody upon the father’s admittedly false testimony; (5) that the trial court’s reversal of its prior decision to permit the father to relocate is barred by the doctrine of laches; (6) that the trial court erred in finding that father’s contemptuous behavior was a proper basis for denying him an award of child support; and (7) that the trial court abused its discretion when it imposed sanctions for criminal contempt without providing the necessary procedural safeguards. We find that the trial court erred in dismissing Father’s petition for child support. In all other respects, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

I.

Robert Paul Wilson, Jr., (“Father”) and Martha Ruth Wilson (“Mother”) were divorced by judgment entered April 8, 1997. The parties were awarded joint custody of their minor child, Robert Paul Wilson, III (DOB: September 11, 1991). Father was designated as the primary residential parent, and Mother was granted visitation on her days off from work every other week. In addition, she was awarded four weeks of visitation during the summer and visitation on alternate holidays. The trial court did not order either party to pay child support because it was anticipated that each of the parties would be spending a substantial amount of time with the child and because of “the extreme amount of marital debt and income of the parties.” At the time of the divorce, both parties and the child resided in Blount County. The divorce judgment does not contain any provisions expressly prohibiting or otherwise directly affecting the removal of the child from Blount County.

Post-divorce, on August 13, 1997, Mother filed a petition in the trial court, alleging that Father was in contempt of court because of his refusal to permit her to exercise visitation with the child. She also sought a temporary restraining order (“TRO”), alleging that Father had obtained new employment in Georgia and that he intended to move there within ten days. Based upon the petition, Mother *722 obtained an ex parte TRO, enjoining Father from removing the parties’ child from Blount County pending a hearing.

On August 26, 1997, the trial court heard legal argument on the issue of Father’s intended relocation. The hearing was not recorded by a stenographer, and the trial court failed to enter an order memorializing its ruling; however, in a later order, the trial court recounted the events of that first hearing and summarized its findings as follows:

Following the arguments of counsel [on August 26, 1997], the Court declined to grant the temporary restraining order based on, the then current state of the law, as set out in the Aaby [v. Strange ] case. The Court at that time, without the hearing of proof, found that it appeared the move on the part of [Father] was not solely for vindictive purposes. The Court did, however, reserve the right to decide the issue upon the hearing of all proof in the matter and further indicated that [Mother] would not be prejudiced because of the Court’s declining to grant the restraining order at that hearing.

(Emphasis added).

On the day of the TRO hearing, Father filed a motion seeking to modify the joint custody arrangement so as to vest him with sole custody of the child. He cited his job transfer to Georgia as the relevant change of circumstances. He also sought an order requiring Mother to pay child support.

In September, 1997, Father and the child moved to Athens, Georgia. Despite the move, Mother continued to exercise visitation with the child every other weekend.

In March, 1998, Mother filed another petition for contempt, alleging that Father had refused to allow her to have contact with the child’s caregiver; that he had refused to advise her when the child went out of town or of the identity of the person taking care of him on those occasions; and that he had failed to provide the child with medical and dental treatment.

The final hearing on Mother’s August 13, 1997, petition finally took place on January 21, 1999. Before any witnesses were called, the trial court inquired of counsel regarding the issues to be resolved at the hearing. Counsel for the parties appeared to agree that the issues to be litigated included those raised by the two contempt petitions filed by Mother, as well as Father’s motion seeking sole custody and an award of child support. 1 The parties disagreed, however, as to whether Father’s relocation was still at issue. Mother’s counsel argued that the issue was still before the court because, although the court had denied Mother’s request for a temporary injunction, it had expressly reserved a final ruling on the injunction issue pending a full evidentiary hearing. 2 Father’s counsel disagreed, stating “I believe it was agreed that they did not have any proof that [Father’s relocation] was vindictive, so the Court let him go.... I thought the matter was over.” Father’s counsel *723 argued that because the court had already determined that Father could relocate, the January 21, 1999, hearing was concerned solely with “whether [Father is] in contempt for not allowing visitation, whether he should be awarded child support, and nothing else.” Without stating whether it considered Father’s relocation to still be an issue, the trial court advised Mother to call her first witness and stated, “let’s see what we get to.”

The testimony presented at trial revealed the following facts. At the time of the divorce, both parties were employed by Home Depot. Shortly after the divorce, Mother remarried. Her new husband was also employed by Home Depot. As a result of this situation, Father testified that he believed his opportunities for advancement within the company locally were limited. He therefore requested a transfer to a Home Depot store in Athens, Georgia. Although his position and salary would remain the same, Father testified that he thought the transfer would provide more opportunities in the future. Furthermore, he testified that the transfer would allow him to be closer to several members of his family who lived within 50 miles of Athens. He denied being motivated by a desire to hinder Mother’s visitation.

Father worked at the Athens store for approximately a year until he was discharged for allegedly failing a drug test. Father denied using any drugs.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
58 S.W.3d 718, 2001 WL 185193, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/wilson-v-wilson-tennctapp-2001.