Wilson v. Norfolk Southern Corp.

409 S.E.2d 84, 200 Ga. App. 523, 1991 Ga. App. LEXIS 1096
CourtCourt of Appeals of Georgia
DecidedJuly 16, 1991
DocketA91A0323, A91A0324
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 409 S.E.2d 84 (Wilson v. Norfolk Southern Corp.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Georgia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Wilson v. Norfolk Southern Corp., 409 S.E.2d 84, 200 Ga. App. 523, 1991 Ga. App. LEXIS 1096 (Ga. Ct. App. 1991).

Opinions

Per curiam.

Wilson appeals the granting of Norfolk Southern Corporation’s (“Norfolk”) motions for summary judgment on its third-party complaints seeking contribution from him in suits filed by his daughter and granddaughter arising from the 1985 collision of Wilson’s truck with a Southern Railway train.

Wilson was driving his pickup truck with his daughter D. W. Corzo and his six-year-old granddaughter D. A. Corzo as passengers. They were struck by the train at a crossing and both mother and child suffered severe injuries. Wilson, his daughter and granddaughter filed separate suits against Norfolk, contending the accident was caused by inadequate warnings, failure to protect the crossing, negligent operation of the train, and failure to signal the approach of the train. Norfolk defended Wilson’s suit claiming the wreck was caused by his own negligence, including a frost obscured windshield, failure to obey signals and failure to stop in a safe distance. Norfolk filed third-party complaints against him in the mother’s and daughter’s suits, denying its negligence, but claiming “if it should be determined that the damage to [mother and child] resulted from any negligence of Norfolk . . . then the negligence of . . . Wilson was joint and concurrent in causing the injury . . . and . . . Wilson is or may be liable to [Norfolk] for all or part of the claim. . . .” Norfolk also contended [524]*524Wilson’s negligence was a proximate cause of the wreck.

In May 1988, Norfolk entered into a consent judgment and settlement on the child’s behalf, paying $10,000, which the consent judgment held was “just and fair” and in the best interest of the child. The suit of the mother was dismissed with prejudice and she was also paid $10,000 as part of the settlement. Wilson’s suit was tried by jury and judgment entered for Norfolk in April 1989.

Norfolk then sought summary judgment on its contribution claims. Both were granted.

The enumerations of error in both appeals are identically worded and numbered and will be addressed together.

Norfolk’s motion for summary judgment included the statement of material facts and theories of recovery mandated by USCR 6.5 and an affidavit in support. In response, Wilson filed a brief in opposition which contained in a section headed “Statement Of Material Facts As To Which There Is A Genuine Issue To Be Tried” a recitation of the procedural posture of the cases which did not specifically dispute any material facts set out in Norfolk’s motion, but presented numerous legal arguments in opposition which are repeated here, including that the amount paid in settlement was arbitrary. Held:

1. OCGA § 51-12-32 (a) provides that “[e]xcept as provided in Code Section 51-12-33,1 . . . contribution among several trespassers2 may be enforced just as if an action had been brought against them jointly. Without the necessity of being charged by action or judgment, the right of a joint trespasser to contribution from another or others shall continue, unabated and shall not be lost or prejudiced by compromise and settlement of a claim or claims for injury to person . . . and release therefrom.” See Randall v. Norton, 192 Ga. App. 734, 737 (3) (386 SE2d 518) (1989).

The summary judgment motion was premised on the theory that Wilson was estopped to deny his negligence was equal to or greater than Norfolk’s because of Norfolk’s verdict in his suit. The Statement of Material Facts submitted by Norfolk set out the wreck, the resolution of the mother’s and child’s claims by dismissal and settlement respectively, payment by Norfolk, Wilson’s adverse verdict, and that the settlements were reasonable and made in good faith. This was supported by the affidavit of Senior Claim Manager Reid, who investigated the claims and arranged for payment to the mother and child.

Wilson, in opposition, contended the jury in his trial could have found Norfolk and him equally negligent based on comparative negli[525]*525gence and that the $5,000 sought was “arbitrary.” Pro rata contribution is appropriate between joint tortfeasors, Eidson v. Maddox, 195 Ga. 641, 645 (24 SE2d 895) (1943); Powell v. Barker, 96 Ga. App. 592, 595 (1) (101 SE2d 113) (1957); see Union Camp Corp. v. Helmy, 258 Ga. 263, 265 (367 SE2d 796) (1988), and the contention that a claim for a pro rata share is not appropriate is erroneous.

2. Enumeration 1 alleges that the consent judgment for the child, the dismissal with prejudice of the mother’s suit, and judgment against Wilson in his suit are not dispositive of the contribution issue. The facts of the consent judgment, dismissal and adverse judgment were not disputed by Wilson and were properly before the court on summary judgment. Norfolk did not contend that these judgments were dispositive, only that they were facts to be considered on summary judgment. There was no error.

Part of the argument made here was not presented below nor is it encompassed within the enumeration and will not be considered. Liner v. North, 194 Ga. App. 175, 179 (2) (390 SE2d 263) (1990); Sentry Ins. v. Majeed, 194 Ga. App. 276, 277 (1) (390 SE2d 269) (1990).

3. The second enumeration claims Norfolk improperly took a position in the cases of the mother and child that was contrary to that taken in Wilson’s, relying on, e.g., Dunn v. Dunn, 221 Ga. 368, 372 (3) (144 SE2d 758) (1965). The argument is that settlement of the mother’s and child’s suits was an admission of Norfolk’s negligence, which was contrary to its denial of any negligence in Wilson’s case. The settlements in those cases occurred a year before Wilson’s trial. That trial would have been the appropriate forum in which to raise this issue. There being no indication it was so raised, that issue is not subject to review in these appeals. Hollis v. State, 191 Ga. App. 525, 528 (382 SE2d 145) (1989).

This contention also overlooks the alternative pleading of Norfolk that even if it were found negligent, the negligence of Wilson equalled or exceeded its own. Alternative pleading is appropriate pursuant to OCGA § 9-11-8 (e) (2) in such circumstances. Housing Auth. of Savannah v. Greene, 259 Ga. 435, 438 (5) (383 SE2d 867) (1989); ARA Transp. v. Barnes, 183 Ga. App. 424, 426 (1) (359 SE2d 157) (1987).

There was no error.

4. Wilson contends in the third enumeration that estoppel was not shown because Norfolk did not show an identity of issues in Wilson’s suit against it and its suit for contribution from him.

While res judicata requires identical parties and causes of action, “collateral estoppel does not require identity of the claim but only precludes readjudication of an issue already adjudicated between the parties or their privies in a prior action. [Cit.] ” Norris v. Atlanta &c. R. Co., 254 Ga. 684-685 (333 SE2d 835) (1985).

[526]*526In Norfolk’s motion, it requested the court to take notice of the proceedings in Wilson’s case against it. The trial was conducted before the same judge and Wilson acknowledges his contributory/ comparative negligence was at issue. Judicial notice of other civil cases before the same court is appropriate. Petkas v. Grizzard, 252 Ga. 104, 108 (312 SE2d 107) (1984).

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Wilson v. Norfolk Southern Corp.
409 S.E.2d 84 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 1991)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
409 S.E.2d 84, 200 Ga. App. 523, 1991 Ga. App. LEXIS 1096, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/wilson-v-norfolk-southern-corp-gactapp-1991.