Williams v. New York State

District Court, S.D. New York·Decided April 30, 2025·No. 7:25-cv-02499·Unknown

Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK ALEXANDER WILLIAMS JR., Plaintiff, 7:25-CV-2499 (CS) -against- ORDER OF SERVICE NEW YORK STATE, et al., Defendants. CATHY SEIBEL, United States District Judge: Plaintiff Alexander Williams Jr., who is appearing pro se and is currently incarcerated in the Sing Sing Correctional Facility (“Sing Sing”), brings this action asserting claims under 42 U.S.C. §§ 1983, 1985, and 1986, as well as under the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (“ADA”). He seeks damages and injunctive relief, and he sues: (1) the State of New York; (2) the New York State Department of Corrections and Community Supervision (“DOCCS”); (3)Correctional Officer Danzel Palmer; (4) Correctional Officer Pasko Delovic; (5) Correctional Officer Trapani; (6) Correctional Officer Jason Ayala; (7) Sing Sing Superintendent Marlyn Kopp; (8) Sing Sing physician Dr. Ezekwea; (9) Sergeant Charles Mitchell; (10) Lieutenant Mario Panzarella; (11) Sergeant Stephen Marsar; (12) Correctional Officer Cadet; (13)Correctional Officer Jeanine M. Ashman; and (14) unidentified Sing Sing “K-9 Officers.” The Court construes Plaintiff’s amended complaint (ECF 10), which is the operative pleading for this action, as asserting: (1) claims of disability-based discrimination against the State of New York, under Title II of the ADA and/or the Rehabilitation Act of 1973; (2) claims of federal constitutional violations against the individual defendants, under Section 1983; (3) claims of conspiracy against the individual defendants, under Section 1985; and (4) claims against the individual defendants under Section 1986. By order dated April 2, 2025, the court granted Plaintiff’s request to proceed in forma pauperis (“IFP”), that is, without prepayment of fees.1 The Court: (1) directs the Clerk of Court to drop DOCCS as a defendant, pursuant to Rule 21 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure; (2) directs service on the remaining identified defendants, including the State of New York and the identified individual defendants; (3) directs the State of New York and the identified

individual defendants to comply with Local Civil Rule 33.2; and (4) directs the Attorney General of the State of New York to provide to Plaintiff and the Court the identities, service addresses, and, if appropriate, badge numbers of the unidentified “K-9 Officer” defendants. DISCUSSION A. Dropping DOCCS Under Rule 21 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (“Rule 21”), the Court, on its own motion, “may[,] at any time, on just terms, add or drop a party.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 21; see Anwar v. Fairfield Greenwich Ltd., 118 F. Supp. 3d 591, 618-19 (S.D.N.Y. 2015) (Rule 21 “afford[s] courts discretion to shape litigation in the interests of efficiency and justice.”). Because Plaintiff’s naming of DOCCS – an agency and arm of the State of New York – is duplicative of his naming of the State of New York itself as a defendant, the Court directs the Clerk of Court to

drop DOCCS as a defendant in this action, pursuant to Rule 21. B. Service on the identified defendants Because Plaintiff has been granted permission to proceed IFP, he is entitled to rely on assistance from the Court and the United States Marshals Service (“USMS”) to effect service.2

1 Prisoners are not exempt from paying the full filing fee, even when they have been granted permission to proceed IFP. See 28 U.S.C. § 1915(b)(1). 2Although Rule 4(m) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure generally requires that a summons be served within 90 days of the date the complaint is filed, Plaintiff is proceeding IFP and could not have effected service until the Court reviewed the amended complaint and ordered Walker v. Schult, 717 F.3d. 119, 123 n.6 (2d Cir. 2013); see also 28 U.S.C. § 1915(d) (“The officers of the court shall issue and serve all process . . . in [IFP] cases.”); Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(c)(3) (the court must order the USMS to serve if the plaintiff is authorized to proceed IFP). To allow Plaintiff to effect service on the remaining identified defendants, which include the State of New York and the identified individual defendants, the Clerk of Court is instructed to

fill out USMS Process Receipt and Return forms (“USM-285 forms”) for those defendants. The Clerk of Court is further instructed to issue summonses for those defendants, and deliver to the USMS all the paperwork necessary for the USMS to effect service of summonses and the amended complaint (ECF No. 10) on those defendants. If summonses and the amended complaint are not served on those defendants within 90 days after the date that summonses for those defendants have issued, Plaintiff should request an extension of time for service. See Meilleur v. Strong, 682 F.3d 56, 63 (2d Cir. 2012) (holding that it is the plaintiff’s responsibility to request an extension of time for service). Plaintiff must notify the Court in writing if his address changes, and the Court may

dismiss this action if Plaintiff fails to do so. C. Local Civil Rule 33.2 Local Civil Rule 33.2, which requires particular defendants in certain types of prisoner cases to respond to specific, court-ordered discovery requests, applies to this action. Those discovery requests are available on the court’s website under “Forms” and are titled “Plaintiff’s Local Civil Rule 33.2 Interrogatories and Requests for Production of Documents.” Within 120 days of service of the amended complaint (ECF No. 10), the State of New York and the identified

that any summonses be issued. The Court therefore extends the time to serve the amended complaint until 90 days after the date that any summonses issue. individual defendants must serve responses to those standard discovery requests. In their responses, those defendants must quote each request verbatim.3 D. The unidentified “K-9 Officer” defendants Under Valentin v. Dinkins, a pro se litigant is entitled to assistance from the Court in ascertaining an unidentified defendant’s identity and that defendant’s service address. 121 F.3d

72, 76 (2d Cir. 1997). In the amended complaint, Plaintiff supplies sufficient information to permit DOCCS to provide the identities, service addresses, and, if appropriate, badge numbers of the unidentified “K-9 Officer” defendants; they are those DOCCS “K-9 officers” who searched Plaintiff’s Sing Sing cell on January 15, 2025. It is therefore ordered that the Attorney General of the State of New York, who is the attorney for and agent of DOCCS, must ascertain the identities, services addresses, and, if appropriate, badge numbers of the unidentified “K-9 Officer” defendants.

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