Westmark Partners v. West Deptford Township

12 N.J. Tax 591
CourtNew Jersey Tax Court
DecidedSeptember 24, 1992
StatusPublished
Cited by16 cases

This text of 12 N.J. Tax 591 (Westmark Partners v. West Deptford Township) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New Jersey Tax Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Westmark Partners v. West Deptford Township, 12 N.J. Tax 591 (N.J. Super. Ct. 1992).

Opinion

LARIO, J.T.C.

This matter involves two separate motions for summary judgment filed by the taxing district to dismiss the taxpayer’s 1991 and 1992 local property tax appeals from assessments imposed upon taxpayer’s property known as Block 351, Lots 8.E, F, G and 9B. The motions, which have been consolidated, are predicated upon the taxpayer’s failure for each year in issue to respond to the assessor’s demand for an income and expense statement pursuant to N.J.S.A. 54:4-34 (L. 1979, c. 91, popularly known, and hereinafter referred to as chapter 91) which provides:

Every owner of real property of the taxing district shall, on written request of the assessor, made by certified mail, render a full and true account of his name and real property and the income therefrom, in the case of income-producing property, and produce his title papers, and he may be examined on oath by the assessor, and if he shall fail or refuse to respond to the written request of the assessor within 45 days of such request, or to testify on oath when required, or shall render a false or fraudulent account, the assessor shall value his property at such amount as he may, from any information in his possession or available to him, reasonably determine to be the full and fair value thereof. No appeal shall be heard from the assessor’s valuation and assessment with respect to income-producing property where the owner has failed or refused to respond to such written request for information within 45 days of such request or to testify on oath when required, or shall have rendered a false or fraudulent account. The county board of taxation may impose such terms and conditions for furnishing the requested information where it appears that the owner, for good cause shown, could not furnish the information within the required period of time. In making such written request for information pursuant to this section the assessor shall enclose therewith a copy of this section.
[Amended by ¿.I960, c. 51, § 29; ¿.1979, c. 91, § 1, eff. May 16, 1979.]

[593]*593The undisputed facts are as follows:

On June 17, 1991, the assessor mailed to the taxpayer by certified mail a request for income and expense data for the tax year ending December 31,1990 relative to the 1991 assessment. A copy of the statute and a two-page question form were included with the notice which, in addition, requested the following information:

a. Rent rolls as of October 1, 1990. (The rent roll includes unit identification, type of unit, name of tenant, expiration date of lease, and lease payment.)
b. Details of mortgage or other indebtness [sic] of the property. Show original date of mortgage, amount, term, interest rate, monthly payment, present outstanding balance, final payment (balloon). If more than one mortgage or indebtness [sic] is secured by the property, show this information for each item.
This request for data is made by certified mail and includes a copy of the statutory language of N.J.S.A. 54:4-34. This requested information must be submitted to this office within 45 days from the date this letter is received. In the event that you do not comply, you will be precluded from filing a tax appeal, challenging the assessment of your property.

The United States Post Office return-receipt shows a delivery date of June 18, 1991.

On July 18, 1991 taxpayer filed its appeal for the tax year 1991 directly with the Tax Court. The taxpayer did not supply the requested information by August 2, 1991 as requested by the assessor. On August 30,1991 the township filed an answer to the complaint, denying that its assessment was too high, and a counterclaim demanding an increase in the assessment.

On February 1, 1992, the tax assessor mailed to the taxpayer by certified mail a request dated January 31, 1992 for income and expense data for the tax year ending December 31, 1991, relative to the 1992 tax year assessment. Again, a copy of the statute plus the two-page question form were included with the notice. The demand notice requested the same information as the prior year’s notice, except October 1, 1990 was changed to October 1, 1991. The postal return-receipt indicates a delivery date of February 3, 19921.

[594]*594On March 13, 1992, the taxpayer filed a 1992 tax year direct appeal with this court. For the tax year 1992, the taxpayer again did not respond to the assessor’s chapter 91 request within the 45-day period which expired on March 19,1992. The township filed an answer and counterclaim to this appeal on April 6, 1992 wherein, again, it denied that the property was over-assessed and counterclaimed to increase the 1992 original assessment. Thereafter both complaints were consolidated for trial. On May 14, 1992 the two instant motions were filed by the township.

The township contends, since the taxpayer failed to supply the required information within the 45-day period for both tax years, pursuant to chapter 91 the taxpayer is now precluded from maintaining either of these two appeals, citing in support thereof, Ocean Pines Ltd. v. Point Pleasant Bor., 112 N.J. 1, 547 A.2d 691 (1988) and Terrace View Gardens v. Dover Tp., 5 N.J.Tax 469 (Tax 1982), aff'd, 5 N.J.Tax 475 (App.Div.1983).

Taxpayer responds that chapter 91 requests are designed to aid the assessor in determining the assessment to be levied and that the statute’s “purpose was to provide assessors with the means of obtaining the relevant information to aid them in determining by way of the income approach the assessment to be levied,” as set forth in Delran Holding Corp. v. Delran Tp., 8 N.J.Tax 80, 83 (Tax 1985).

Taxpayer asserts that the motion relative to the 1991 complaint should be denied because the assessment for that year was to be set as of October 1, 1990, however, the request for income data was not mailed until June 17, 1991 to be responded to within 45 days which expiration date was after July 18, 1991, the date taxpayer filed its 1991 complaint. Therefore, it reasons, even if the taxpayer had responded to the assessor’s request, the information could not have been used to aid the assessor in setting the 1991 assessment since it already had been set.

For the same reasons taxpayer urges that the 1992 motion also should be denied pointing out that the request for this tax [595]*595year was mailed February 1,1992 and taxpayer’s complaint was filed March 13, 1992, several days prior to the expiration of the 45-day period. It further alleges that the requested income and expense data for the tax year ending December 31, 1991 had not been prepared prior to May 1992, therefore, taxpayer was unable to provide data that “did not yet exist.” Plaintiff further pleads that, in the event defendant’s motions are granted, it requests a reasonableness hearing be held pursuant to Ocean Pines v. Pt. Pleasant Bor., supra.

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Bluebook (online)
12 N.J. Tax 591, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/westmark-partners-v-west-deptford-township-njtaxct-1992.