Washington v. District of Columbia

530 F. Supp. 2d 163, 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 1823, 2008 WL 108725
CourtDistrict Court, District of Columbia
DecidedJanuary 11, 2008
DocketCivil Action 07-1031 (RMU)
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 530 F. Supp. 2d 163 (Washington v. District of Columbia) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, District of Columbia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Washington v. District of Columbia, 530 F. Supp. 2d 163, 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 1823, 2008 WL 108725 (D.D.C. 2008).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION

RICARDO M. URBINA, District Judge.

Denying the Plaintiffs’ Motion for a Preliminary Injunction

I. INTRODUCTION

Today presents the question of whether a party may lose his job before his day in court. The plaintiffs, employees suspended with pay from the D.C. Department of Corrections (“DOC”), request that the court issue a preliminary injunction ordering the defendant 1 the District of Columbia, not to terminate the plaintiffs’ employment while their civil suit, challenging the constitutionality of ongoing disciplinary procedures, is pending in this court. The defendant, mindful of its personnel prerogatives, opposes such relief. In weighing the equities of a preliminary injunction the court, like the performer in a high-wire act, walks a fine line, balancing doubt against danger. Both tip against the mov-ant here: the probabilities of success do not roll in the plaintiffs’ favor and the prospect of irreparable injury has no clear definition. The court, therefore, cannot grant preliminary injunctive relief — better to abide awhile and proceed after a sustained scrutiny rather than a hurried glance. The motion is denied, with special reference reserved to Justice Frankfurter’s reflection that: “Mere speed is not a test of justice. Deliberate speed is. Deliberate speed takes time. But it is time well spent.” 2

II. BACKGROUND

A. Factual History

On June 3, 2006, two inmates escaped from the D.C. Jail. Pis.’ Mot. for Prelim. Inj. (“Pis.’ Mot.”) at 2. They were recaptured without incident the next day. First Am. Compl. ¶ 6. The day after their capture, DOC Director Devon Brown issued written notification to twelve D.C. Jail employees, including the plaintiffs, putting them on paid administrative leave pending further investigation of the escape. Id. On July 26, 2006, at a press briefing Director Brown announced the summary firings of the plaintiffs for dereliction of duty. Id. ¶ 9. On August 1, 2006, the plaintiffs received written notice of their terminations, and on August 24, 2006, they learned that an administrative review would be conducted by the Office of Administrative Hearings (“OAH”). Pis.’ Mot. at 5. On December 11, 2006, the OAH issued a report and recommendation concluding that the summary removals could not be sustained and recommending that the plaintiffs be reinstated. Id. On March 2, 2007, after a request from Director Brown for reconsideration, OAH affirmed its conclusions. Id. On March 16, 2007, Director Brown rescinded the summary removals but replaced them with non-summary termination notices predicated on the same allegations of misconduct and negligence. Id. at 6; Def.’s Opp’n to Pis.’ Mot. for Prelim. Inj. (“Def.’s Opp’n”) at 3.

B. Procedural History

The plaintiffs filed a complaint with this court on June 8, 2007. First Am. Compl. The complaint challenges the procedures by which the plaintiffs were initially terminated, then reinstated, and finally placed *167 on leave pending termination. Id. ¶¶ 1-31. Specifically, the plaintiffs allege violations of their Fifth Amendment rights to Due Process, defamation and the intentional and negligent infliction of emotional distress. Id. ¶¶ 32-52. On July 31, 2007, the defendant filed a motion to dismiss. And on August 28, 2007, the plaintiffs filed a motion for partial summary judgment. Those motions were under consideration when the court received an emergency motion for a temporary restraining order from the plaintiffs on December 20, 2007. The motion indicated that Dr. Henry Le-sansky, the hearing officer supervising the plaintiffs’ second round of administrative review, had recommended the plaintiffs’ removal. Pis.’ Mot. at 7. Director Brown adopted his recommendation and issued final notices of termination on December 14, 2007 that went into effect on December 17, 2007. Id. The parties reached a voluntary resolution to the motion for a temporary restraining order, and the court issued a consent order staying the terminations pending the disposition of the plaintiffs motion for a preliminary injunction. Order (Dec. 21, 2007). The court now accords the motion its full consideration.

III. ANALYSIS

A. Legal Standard for Injunctive Relief

This court may issue interim in-junctive relief only when the movant demonstrates:

(1) a substantial likelihood of success on the merits, (2) that it would suffer irreparable injury if the injunction is not granted, (3) that an injunction would not substantially injure other interested parties, and (4) that the public interest would be furthered by the injunction.

Mova Pharm. Corp. v. Shalala, 140 F.3d 1060, 1066 (D.C.Cir.1998) (quoting CityFed Fin. Corp. v. Office of Thrift Supervision, 58 F.3d 738, 746 (D.C.Cir.1995)); see also World Duty Free Americas, Inc. v. Summers, 94 F.Supp.2d 61, 64 (D.D.C.2000). 3 It is particularly important for the movant to demonstrate a substantial likelihood of success on the merits. Cf. Benten v. Kessler, 505 U.S. 1084, 1085, 112 S.Ct. 2929, 120 L.Ed.2d 926 (1992) (per curiam). Indeed, absent a “substantial indication” of likely success on the merits, “there would be no justification for the court’s intrusion into the ordinary processes of administration and judicial review.” Am. Bankers Ass’n v. Nat’l Credit Union Admin., 38 F.Supp.2d 114, 140 (D.D.C.1999) (internal quotation omitted).

The four factors should be balanced on a sliding scale, and a party can compensate for a lesser showing on one factor by making a very strong showing on another factor. CSX Transp., Inc. v. Williams, 406 F.3d 667 (D.C.Cir.2005) (citing CityFed Fin. Corp., 58 F.3d at 747). “An injunction may be justified, for example, where there is a particularly strong likelihood of success on the merits even if there is a relatively slight showing of irreparable injury.” CityFed Fin. Corp., 58 F.3d at 747.

*168 Moreover, the other salient factor in the injunctive relief analysis is irreparable injury. A movant must “demonstrate at least ‘some injury’ ” to warrant the granting of an injunction. Id. at 747 (quoting Population Inst. v. McPherson, 797 F.2d 1062, 1078 (D.C.Cir.1986)). Indeed, if a party makes no showing of irreparable injury, the court may deny the motion for injunctive relief without considering the other factors. Id.

Because interim injunctive relief is an extraordinary form of judicial relief, courts should grant such relief sparingly. Mazurek v. Armstrong,

Related

District of Columbia v. Masucci
District of Columbia, 2014
Washington v. District of Columbia
538 F. Supp. 2d 269 (District of Columbia, 2008)

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Bluebook (online)
530 F. Supp. 2d 163, 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 1823, 2008 WL 108725, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/washington-v-district-of-columbia-dcd-2008.