Wadeco, Inc. v. Federal Communications Commission, Belo Broadcasting Corporation, Intervenor

628 F.2d 122, 202 U.S. App. D.C. 122
Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit·Decided September 13, 1980·No. 78-1913·Published·Cited by 12 cases

Opinions

LUMBARD, Circuit Judge:

WADECO, Inc., petitions for review of a decision by the Federal Communications Commission, released August 24, 1978, that denied WADECO’s application for a construction permit for a new television broadcast station on the ground that WADECO had misrepresented to the Commission, and withheld from it, significant information. WADECO claims that the Commission’s findings of misrepresentation and withholding are unsupported by substantial evidence, and that its sanction — absolute disqualification instead of a demerit in the comparative hearing between WADECO and the applicant for renewal of the same license — was arbitrary and capricious. We disagree and dismiss the petition.

I.

WADECO is a communications corporation located in Dallas, Texas. Its racially and ethnically diverse shareholders are Dallas residents who are active in community affairs; none of them holds ownership interests in other communications media. WADECO applied on July 1, 1971, for a permit to construct a new television broadcast station to operate WFAA-TV (Channel 8) in Dallas. If WADECO were granted the permit and the WFAA-TV license, two of its black shareholders intended to participate full-time in the station’s affairs, and its president, James K. Wade, intended to serve as the station’s general manager. The WFAA-TV license was held in 1971, and had been held since 1950, by Belo Broadcasting Corporation, which also held the licenses to WFAA-AM and KZEW(FM) (formerly WFAA-FM), and whose parent corporation owned several Texas newspapers. Belo had applied on May 3, 1971, to renew the WFAA-TV license, which was subject to expiration o.n August 1, 1977.

[124] To obtain the construction permit, WA-DECO needed to show, among other things, its financial ability to construct the station and operate it for three months without revenues. WADECO therefore filed with its application a loan-commitment letter from a local mortgage company. Within one month, however, the mortgage company abrogated its commitment, and WADE-CO had to look for another source of financing.

In October 1971, Wade learned that the Castle Trust Company, Ltd., a bank in Nassau, Bahamas, had agreed to provide the necessary funds, and on November 5, Castle Trust sent to WADECO a letter which stated, “We are willing to arrange for a loan to you of up to U.S. $2,500,000, provided you are successful in obtaining the license for WFAA-TV.” Castle Trust placed three conditions to the grant of the loan: that WADECO’s shareholders endorse the note evidencing the loan, that its shareholders show an aggregate liquid net worth of at least $5 million, and that the documentation attendant to the loan be satisfactory to Castle Trust “and participating institutions.” Wade was hesitant to rely on the letter, except as a last resort, because news reports which had recently linked Bahamian banks with “Las Vegas money” caused him to question the “cleanliness” of Castle Trust’s loan. Wade therefore continued his search for funding; but none having been found by December 6 in banks in Dallas, Midland, and Lubbock, Texas, and in New York City, WADECO filed the Castle Trust letter as an amendment to its application.

In the early months of 1972, WADECO’s Washington, D.C. counsel, Thomas Christensen, learned through informal conversations with the staff of the FCC’s Broadcast Bureau that the Castle Trust letter was unsatisfactory to the Bureau in several respects. The staff disapproved, for one thing, of the Castle Trust requirement that WADECO’s shareholders show a combined net worth of $5 million, for the staff insisted that it could not at that time assess WADECO’s ability to satisfy this condition in the future. Also, the staff was troubled by the reference to “participating institutions.” If that reference meant, as it appeared to, that institutions other than Castle Trust would participate in the loan, the staff wanted to know who those institutions would be and whether they were financially able to participate. Moreover, by this time WADECO itself had become dissatisfied with Castle Trust’s requirement that all the WADECO shareholders endorse the loan note, for some of the less affluent shareholders were reluctant to do so.

Christensen relayed these concerns to Castle Trust’s attorney in a letter dated March 9, 1972. He asked that the net-worth requirement be dropped, and that the endorsement requirement be limited to several specific shareholders who were relatively wealthy. He also conveyed the staff’s question whether other banks would participate in the loan, and added, “If this be true it will be necessary to name such other banks and to likewise demonstrate their abilities to contribute their share of the loan.” Christensen sent a copy of this letter to Wade. Castle Trust’s attorney, Paul Helliwell, replied on March 16 that Castle Trust would drop the net-worth requirement and would accept the endorsements of the several shareholders Christensen had named. As to the possibility of other participating institutions, Helliwell wrote:

“I can say with assurance that Castle would not make a loan of this size entirely for its own account. Therefore, if, as and when the loan was required, Castle Trust would (a) participate it in part to other banks, or (b) participate it in part to various settlements [I. e., trust funds] which Castle administers ... or (c) to a combination of both. However, at this early point in time, Castle regards it as undesirable to identify the financial institutions to which 'it would participate and under no circumstances will it now or in the future identify settlements which would be involved.”

Wade did not receive a copy of Helliwell’s letter but he did receive a copy of Christensen’s reply, dated March 24, 1972, which [125] sympathized with Castle Trust’s disinclination to name participating banks or settlements and which then suggested “that this problem might be obviated by simply deleting all references in the loan commitment letter to other participating institutions.” Castle Trust agreed and, on April 4, it sent to WADECO a revised loan-commitment letter — with the endorsement requirement limited to certain named individuals and without the net-worth requirement or the reference to participating institutions— which WADECO filed with the FCC on April 11.

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Wadeco, Inc. v. Federal Communications Commission, Belo Broadcasting Corporation, Intervenor, 628 F.2d 122, 202 U.S. App. D.C. 122 (D.C. Cir. 1980).

628 F.2d 122 (Wadeco, Inc. v. Federal Communications Commission, Belo Broadcasting Corporation, Intervenor) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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