W. G. Glenney Co. v. Bianco

604 A.2d 1345, 27 Conn. App. 199, 1992 Conn. App. LEXIS 130
CourtConnecticut Appellate Court
DecidedMarch 24, 1992
Docket10102
StatusPublished
Cited by40 cases

This text of 604 A.2d 1345 (W. G. Glenney Co. v. Bianco) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Connecticut Appellate Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
W. G. Glenney Co. v. Bianco, 604 A.2d 1345, 27 Conn. App. 199, 1992 Conn. App. LEXIS 130 (Colo. Ct. App. 1992).

Opinion

Daly, J.

The defendants, Richard and Joan Bianco, appeal from the trial court’s judgment of strict foreclosure of a mechanic’s lien on their house. The defendants claim that the trial court improperly (1) rendered judgment without joining the general contractor as a party to this action, (2) found that the defendants prevented the general contractor from completing performance, and (3) refused to apportion the debt owed by the defendants among all claimants having an interest in the debt as required by General Statutes § 49-36 (b).

The court found the following facts. The defendants entered into a written agreement with the general contractor for the construction of their house. The plaintiff subcontractor supplied materials to the general contractor that were used in the construction of the house. A dispute arose between the defendants and the general contractor that was ultimately submitted to arbitration. The arbitrator ruled that the general contractor was entitled to $101,000 for the work done at the defendants’ residence. The award stated that the general contractor was to obtain all necessary approvals and permits from the town of Greenwich. The award further required that the $101,000 was to be placed in an escrow account to be distributed to those parties that were owed money for supplies or services used by the general contractor on the defendants’ residence.

At the time of trial, the general contractor had failed to obtain a certificate of occupancy from the town of Greenwich. The town would not issue the certificate of occupancy until a hard-wired smoke detector was installed in one of the bedrooms as required by the state building code. The court found that the defendants prevented the general contractor from returning to install the smoke detector. The court concluded that [201]*201the debt owed to the general contractor by the defendants was now due, thus allowing the plaintiff to foreclose on the mechanic’s lien.

The court determined that the plaintiff was entitled to $55,185.81 for the supplies provided to the general contractor. The defendants then sought apportionment of this payment pursuant to General Statutes § 49-36 (b). The court denied the defendants’ application for apportionment.

I

The resolution of the issues in this case is governed by the statutory provisions concerning mechanic’s liens set forth in General Statutes §§ 49-33 through 49-36. The mechanic’s lien statute is “remedial in nature, designed to furnish security for a contractor’s labor and materials.” Rene Dry Wall Co. v. Strawberry Hill Associates, 182 Conn. 568, 573, 438 A.2d 774 (1980). Under Connecticut law, a subcontractor’s right to enforce a mechanic’s hen against a property owner is based on the doctrine of subrogation. Seaman v. Climate Control Corporation, 181 Conn. 592, 601-602, 436 A.2d 271 (1980). The theory of subrogation allows the plaintiff to recover only to the extent the general contractor could recover from the defendants. The mechanic’s lien held by the plaintiff did not exceed the amount owed by the defendants to the general contractor for performance of the job as required by § 49-33.

The defendants challenge for the first time on appeal the plaintiff’s failure to join the general contractor. The defendants argue that the general contractor was an “indispensable party” the absence of which deprived the court of authority to render its judgment. The defendants never filed a motion to strike the plaintiff’s complaint for nonjoinder of a party as required by Practice Book § 198. The defendants are not challenging the validity of the plaintiff’s lien.

[202]*202There is some dispute as to whether the defendants waived reviewability of this claim. Practice Book § 198 provides that “the exclusive remedy for nonjoinder of parties is by motion to strike.” Our Supreme Court has held that “[t]his exclusive remedy applies to nonjoinder of indispensable parties.” George v. St. Ann’s Church, 182 Conn. 322, 325, 438 A.2d 97 (1980). Nonjoinder of a party is not a jurisdictional issue because “General Statutes § 52-108 and Practice Book § 100 both explicitly provide that nonjoinder does not defeat an action.” DeRosa v. DeRosa, 22 Conn. App. 114, 117, 575 A.2d 713 (1990). In DeRosa, we refused to review the claim that the trial court lacked jurisdiction in an action to partition property because of nonjoinder of the administrator of the owner’s estate where the appellant did not file a motion to strike. Relying on George v. St. Ann’s Church, supra, this court refused to review a party’s claim that a corporation was an indispensable party where the party did not attempt to strike the complaint because of nonjoinder of parties. Bowman v. Williams, 5 Conn. App. 235, 238, 497 A.2d 1015 (1985), cert. dismissed, 201 Conn. 366, 516 A.2d 1351 (1986). Our Supreme Court, in its dismissal of the appeal in Bowman v. Williams, supra, 201 Conn. 367 n.1, noted that its decision did not constitute an endorsement of the finding that nonjoinder of an indispensable party was unreviewable when the party failed to strike the complaint.

This court, however, recently reviewed a claim of nonjoinder of an indispensable party despite the appellant’s failure to move to strike the complaint. Gaudio v. Gaudio, 23 Conn. App. 287, 305-306, 580 A.2d 1212, cert. denied, 217 Conn. 803, 584 A.2d 471 (1990). The plaintiff in Gaudio alleged that her husband fraudulently transferred corporate stock to the defendant. The trial court found that it was a fraudulent conveyance and ordered the defendant to return the outstanding [203]*203corporate stock. The defendant claimed that an alleged owner of the corporate stock had to be joined as a party to dispose of the fraudulent conveyance claim properly. Id., 304-305. The plaintiff argued that because there was no motion to strike the fraudulent conveyance claim, this court could not review it. Id., 305.

In Gaudio, this court agreed with the defendant and reviewed the claim because, if the party that was not joined truly was an indispensable party, the action could not "be disposed of properly on its merits . . . .’’Id. Therefore, despite the absence of a motion to strike, the claim of nonjoinder of an indispensable party was not waived on appeal. Id. A party is defined as indispensable if its interest in the case is such that a final judgment cannot be entered without either affecting the party’s interest or leaving the case in such condition that its final resolution may be inconsistent with equity and good conscience. Sturman v. Socha, 191 Conn. 1, 6, 463 A.2d 527 (1983). After reviewing the evidence in Gaudio v. Gaudio, supra, we concluded that the case could be properly disposed of because the alleged stock owner did not in fact purchase any of the corporate stock.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Kosiorek v. Smigelski
54 A.3d 564 (Connecticut Appellate Court, 2012)
PROBUILD EAST, LLC v. Poffenberger
45 A.3d 654 (Connecticut Appellate Court, 2012)
Bender v. Bender
975 A.2d 636 (Supreme Court of Connecticut, 2009)
Demarest v. Fire Department
817 A.2d 1285 (Connecticut Appellate Court, 2003)
Blueridge Health v. Campania Mgt., No. X03 Cv-01-0510941-S (Jul. 3, 2002)
2002 Conn. Super. Ct. 8727 (Connecticut Superior Court, 2002)
Richmond Ready Mix, Inc. v. Coney, No. 550000 (Oct. 1, 2001)
2001 Conn. Super. Ct. 13818 (Connecticut Superior Court, 2001)
Canino v. Iffland Lumber Company, Inc., No. Cv 01 85202 (Jul. 23, 2001)
2001 Conn. Super. Ct. 9727 (Connecticut Superior Court, 2001)
Zewinski v. Volpe, No. Cv-98-0488391 S (Jun. 4, 2001)
2001 Conn. Super. Ct. 7965 (Connecticut Superior Court, 2001)
Konover v. Tig &8212 Rfa, Inc., No. Cv98-0583516 (Mar. 27, 2001)
2001 Conn. Super. Ct. 4233 (Connecticut Superior Court, 2001)
Lyon Billard Co. v. Della Bella, No. Cv97-0144810s (Dec. 20, 2000)
2000 Conn. Super. Ct. 16133 (Connecticut Superior Court, 2000)
Peltier v. Stevenson Lumber Company, No. Cv 99 0090651 (Mar. 23, 2000)
2000 Conn. Super. Ct. 3148 (Connecticut Superior Court, 2000)
Moss Ledge Assoc. v. Firestone Bldg. Pr., No. Cv99 0170167 S (Oct. 27, 1999)
1999 Conn. Super. Ct. 14192 (Connecticut Superior Court, 1999)
Racantiello v. Town of Darien, No. Cv99 0168570 S (Mar. 11, 1999)
1999 Conn. Super. Ct. 3034 (Connecticut Superior Court, 1999)
Sigel v. Della Bella, No. Cv 97-0142423s (Nov. 20, 1998)
1998 Conn. Super. Ct. 13387 (Connecticut Superior Court, 1998)
Zimmermann v. Ct. College Gaudiani, No. 544623 (Jul. 2, 1998)
1998 Conn. Super. Ct. 8108 (Connecticut Superior Court, 1998)
City of Middletown v. Meadows Associates of Middletown, Inc.
711 A.2d 1 (Connecticut Superior Court, 1998)
Paganelli Const. v. U.N.F. Inc., No. Cv970569803 (Jan. 26, 1998)
1998 Conn. Super. Ct. 433 (Connecticut Superior Court, 1998)
Merola v. Ripley, No. Cv 97 0074775 (Jan. 9, 1998)
1998 Conn. Super. Ct. 1132 (Connecticut Superior Court, 1998)
Communications Systems v. Ceruzzi, No. Cv96 0153343 S (Oct. 23, 1997)
1997 Conn. Super. Ct. 10566 (Connecticut Superior Court, 1997)
Rothschild, Barry Myers v. Driske, No. Cv96-0331804s (May 2, 1997)
1997 Conn. Super. Ct. 4823 (Connecticut Superior Court, 1997)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
604 A.2d 1345, 27 Conn. App. 199, 1992 Conn. App. LEXIS 130, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/w-g-glenney-co-v-bianco-connappct-1992.