Valerio v. RNC Industries, LLC

314 F.R.D. 61, 2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 37098, 2016 WL 1122036
CourtDistrict Court, E.D. New York
DecidedMarch 22, 2016
DocketCV 14-3761 (LDW) (AKT)
StatusPublished
Cited by83 cases

This text of 314 F.R.D. 61 (Valerio v. RNC Industries, LLC) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Valerio v. RNC Industries, LLC, 314 F.R.D. 61, 2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 37098, 2016 WL 1122036 (E.D.N.Y. 2016).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

A KATHLEEN TOMLINSON, Magistrate Judge:

Jose Valerio (“Plaintiff’ or “Valerio”) brings this wage and hour action, individually and on behalf of other persons similarly situated, against Defendants RNC Industries, LLC (“RNC”) and Richard Tonyes (“Tonyes”), in both his individual and professional capacities (collectively, “Defendants”), pursuant to the Fair Labor Standards Act (“FLSA”), 29 U.S.C. §§ 201 et seq., the New York Labor Law (“NYLL”) §§ 160, 195, 652(1) and 12 New York Codes, Rules and Regulations (“NYCRR”) § 142. Plaintiff alleges that the Defendants implemented a policy in which they refused to pay their employees both the required minimum wage rate for all hours worked as well as the required overtime rate for all hours worked in excess of 40 hours per week. See generally Complaint (“Compl”) [DE 1],

Plaintiff now moves for (1) conditional certification as a collective action and (2) Court approval of Plaintiffs proposed Notice of Pendency to potential collective action members, pursuant to 29 U.S.C. § 216(b). See Plaintiffs Motion for Conditional Certification and Notice Pursuant to 29 U.S.C. § 216(b) (“Pl.’s Mot.”) [DE 31]. Defendants oppose the motion asserting, among other things, that Plaintiff has not identified a specific common policy or practice which violates the law. See Defendant’s Memorandum of Law in Opposition of Plaintiffs Motion for Conditional Certification and Notice Pursuant to 29 U.S.C. § 216(b) (“Defs.’ Opp’n”)[DE 35]. Based on the Court’s review of the parties’ submissions as well as the applicable case law, Plaintiffs motion is hereby GRANTED, subject to the limitations set forth in this Memorandum and Order.

I. Background

The following asserted facts are taken from the Complaint and declarations submitted in support of Plaintiffs motion for conditional certification. Defendant Tonyes owns and operates a construction contracting business under the trade name RNC, whose principal place of business is located at 720 Blue Point Road in Holtsville, New York. See Compl. ¶¶ 29, 31; March 30, 2015 Declaration of Plaintiff Jose Valerio [DE 31-5] (“Valerio Decl”) ¶ 2, attached as Ex. 3 to the March 30, 2015 Declaration of Anthony P. Malecki (“Malecki Decl.”); March 30, 2015 Declaration of Opt-In Plaintiff Carlos Humberto Romero Carrillo [DE 31-6] (“Carrillo Decl”) ¶ 2, attached as Ex. 4 to the Malecki Decl. All managerial decisions are made by Tonyes, including those concerning employee compensation and employee work schedules. See Compl. ¶¶ 29-30.

[64]*64Plaintiff worked for Defendants from on or about April 2011 through May 2014. Id. ¶ 32; Valerio Decl. ¶ 1. During Plaintiffs employment, his principal responsibilities entailed manual labor, including working as a welder, mechanic, and driver. Compl. ¶ 33; Valerio Decl. ¶ 1. Plaintiff generally worked five to six days per week at a rate of $18 to $21 per hour. Compl. ¶¶ 34-35; Valerio Decl. ¶ 3. Typically, during the work-week, Plaintiff worked between 80 and 85 hours. Compl. ¶ 34; Valerio Decl. ¶ 3. Despite working in excess of 40 hours per week, Plaintiff states that Defendants regularly reduced Plaintiffs total hours worked per week by 10-12 hours and did not pay Plaintiff overtime for all hours worked in excess of 40 hours per week. Compl. ¶ 36; Valerio Decl. ¶¶ 4-5. When Plaintiff approached Defendants’ Purchase Manager, Steve Poulos, regarding this discrepancy, Plaintiff was told that his daily wages would be reduced by two hours for the time spent driving to and from Defendants’ office to field locations and back. Compl. ¶ 37. During his time working for Defendants, Plaintiff interacted with other non-managerial employees who performed similar job duties, who worked a similar amount of hours and who were not paid for all hours worked. Valerio Decl. ¶ 6. Specifically, Plaintiff states that he worked with Opt-In Plaintiffs Bruno Romero (“Romero”), Aneelmo Chiea-Vigil (“Chica-Vigil”), Jose Mendoza (“Mendoza”) and Carlos Humberto Romero Carillo (“Carillo”). Based upon his experiences and discussions with these individuals, Plaintiff asserts that they also worked in excess of 40 hours per week and were not paid for all hours worked.1 Id. ¶ 7. In addition, Plaintiff claims that Defendants did not record nor did they permit Plaintiff or Opt-In Plaintiffs to record hours worked nor did they furnish Plaintiff or Opt-In Plaintiffs with wage statements as required under the NYLL. Compl. ¶¶ 38, 40.

Opt-In Plaintiff Carillo submitted a declaration in which he alleges similar grievances concerning the number of hours he worked and the amount of pay he received. See generally Carillo Decl. Specifically, Carillo claims that he worked for Defendants as a laborer from approximately March 2008 through March 2014. Id. ¶ 1. During his employment, Carillo was regularly required to work more than 40 hours per week but was not paid for hours worked in excess of 40 at the required overtime rate. Id. ¶¶ 3-4. Carillo adds that while working for Defendants, he interacted with other non-managerial employees who performed similar job functions. Based upon these interactions, Carillo states that these other employees performed similar job functions, worked approximately the same number of hours and were not paid for all hours worked in excess of 40 at the required overtime rate of pay. Id. ¶ 5.

As a result of Defendants’ practices, Plaintiff maintains that he and “all FLSA Plaintiffs are victims of Defendants’ pervasive practice of willfully refusing to pay their employees overtime compensation for all hours worked per workweek above forty, or at the minimum wage rate for each hour worked.” Compl. ¶ 17. Plaintiff thus brings this action, individually and on behalf of individuals similarly situated, to recover for Defendants’ violations of the FLSA and NYLL. Plaintiff now seeks to conditionally certify the FLSA claims pursuant to 29 U.S.C. § 216(b).

II. Legal Standard

The FLSA provides, in pertinent part, as follows:

Any employer who violates the provisions of section 206 or section 207 of this title shall be liable to the employee or employees affected in the amount of their unpaid minimum wages, or their unpaid overtime compensation, as the case may be, and in an additional equal amount as liquidated damages .., An action to recover ... may be maintained against any employer (including a public agency) in any Federal or [65]*65State court of competent jurisdiction by any one or more employees for and in behalf of himself or themselves and other employees similarly situated. No employee shall be a party plaintiff to any such action unless he gives his consent in writing to become such a party and such consent is filed in the court in which such action is brought.

29 U.S.C. § 216(b).

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314 F.R.D. 61, 2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 37098, 2016 WL 1122036, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/valerio-v-rnc-industries-llc-nyed-2016.