United States v. Jimmy Ray Jones, Ronald Dean Anderson

80 F.3d 436, 1996 U.S. App. LEXIS 6371
CourtCourt of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit
DecidedApril 4, 1996
Docket94-6463, 94-6464
StatusPublished
Cited by34 cases

This text of 80 F.3d 436 (United States v. Jimmy Ray Jones, Ronald Dean Anderson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
United States v. Jimmy Ray Jones, Ronald Dean Anderson, 80 F.3d 436, 1996 U.S. App. LEXIS 6371 (10th Cir. 1996).

Opinion

SEYMOUR, Chief Judge.

Ronald Dean Anderson and Jimmy Ray Jones each pled guilty to counts arising out of a drug-trafficking enterprise. Mr. Anderson pled guilty to conspiracy to possess and to distribute methamphetamine, and Mr. Jones pled guilty to possession of methamphetamine with intent to distribute. Mr. Anderson was sentenced to a term of 144 months, to be followed by a four-year term of supervised release. Mr. Jones was sentenced to a term of 156 months, to be followed by a similar term of supervised release. On appeal, both defendants challenge their sentences, contending the district court violated Rule 32(b)(6)(A) of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure and improperly applied the Sentencing Guidelines. We affirm. 1

In July 1994, a confidential informant contacted Oklahoma City Police Department (OCPD) officers and told them an individual named Emil Barry Lesley had approached the informant about the possibility of purchasing up to four ounces of methamphetamine. Two OCPD undercover officers arranged to meet with Mr. Lesley. When they arrived, Mr. Jones was present as well. At that meeting, Mr. Lesley and Mr. Jones purchased one ounce of methamphetamine from the officers, who then placed them under arrest.

After the arrests, Mr. Lesley and Mr. Jones waived their Miranda rights and agreed to speak with law enforcement officers. Both said that each week for the last six months they had purchased one ounce of methamphetamine, which they resold. They worked together as partners, and if one ran out of methamphetamine he would send a prospective customer to the other. Mr. Lesley and Mr. Jones told the officers their supplier was Mr. Anderson, to whom Mr. Jones had introduced Mr. Lesley.

Officers also learned about Mr. Anderson in a telephone call from another confidential informant, who told them Mr. Anderson could supply ounces of methamphetamine and that he would soon travel to Pauls Valley, Oklahoma, to acquire more methamphetamine. Law enforcement officers maintained surveillance of Mr. Anderson’s activities. In late July, they followed him from Oklahoma City to a residence east of Pauls Valley. After ten minutes in the house, Mr. Anderson left and drove back towards Oklahoma City. In Norman, he stopped at a Ramada Inn where officers arrested him. In his car, officers found almost four ounces of methamphetamine.

After waiving his rights, Mr. Anderson told the officers he had gone to Pauls Valley to obtain a quarter-pound of methamphetamine and, on several previous occasions, had obtained at least two pounds of methamphetamine. Mr. Anderson agreed to reveal information to the officers about his methamphetamine source in California, but would not tell them anything about his source in Pauls Valley.

In a later interview, Mr. Lesley told officers that at some point after January 1994, Mr. Anderson had gone to California to acquire five to ten pounds of methamphetamine, which he brought back to Oklahoma. When Mr. Anderson returned to Oklahoma City, he called Mr. Jones and Mr. Lesley and arranged to meet them between Elk City and Sentinel. They went to Mr. Lesley’s residence in Sentinel, where Mr. Anderson measured out one ounce of methamphetamine for- *438 both Mr. Lesley and Mr. Jones, who each paid him $1,800.

In separate appeals, Mr. Anderson and Mr. Jones now challenge their sentencing. Mr. Anderson maintains he should be resen-teneed because the district court failed to allow him sufficient time before the sentencing hearing and because the court miscalculated his sentencing range. He also challenges the court’s factual findings. Mr. Jones argues the controlled substance attributed to him was erroneously determined to be d-methamphetamine instead of 1-metham-phetamine, and also contends a downward departure in sentencing was warranted. We consider these arguments seriatim.

The timing of the events following Mr. Anderson’s guilty plea are central to his appeal. He entered his plea on October 14, 1994. On November 17, the presentence report was provided to his counsel. Five days later, Anderson’s counsel filed his objections. The next day, the probation office filed a revised presentence report reflecting the defendant’s objections and responses thereto. On December 13, twenty days later and twenty-six days after the initial filing of the presentence report, the district court held a sentencing hearing and adopted the guideline calculations recommended in the presentence report.

The Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure provide that “[n]ot less than 35 days before the sentencing hearing — unless the defendant waives this minimum period — -the probation officer must furnish the presentence report to the defendant, the defendant’s counsel, and the attorney for the Government.” Fed.R.Crim.P. 32(b)(6)(A). Mr. Anderson contends this rule was violated.

Although less than 35 days elapsed between the filing of the presentence report and the hearing, the government asserts that Mr. Anderson waived the minimum period. Indeed, Mr. Anderson raised no objection at the hearing to the scheduling. He told the court he had had an opportunity to examine the presentence report and to review it with his attorney. Rec., supp. vol. IV at 2-3. He further said he was unaware of any reason why the court should not then sentence him. Id. at 44.

Three circuits have held that a defendant waives the minimum period by participating in the sentencing hearing without objection. See United States v. Navejar, 963 F.2d 732, 734-35 (5th Cir.1992); United States v. Knorr, 942 F.2d 1217, 1221 (7th Cir.1991); United States v. Turner, 898 F.2d 705, 714 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 495 U.S. 962, 110 S.Ct. 2574, 109 L.Ed.2d 756 (1990). We join those courts and hold that Mr. Anderson waived the minimum period when he failed to object at the sentencing hearing.

Mr. Anderson also identifies three errors allegedly made in the calculation of his sentence. Because he did not raise these arguments in the proceedings below, we review for plain error. Fed.R.Crim.P. 52(b); United States v. Deninno, 29 F.3d 572, 580 (10th Cir.1994), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 115 S.Ct. 1117, 130 L.Ed.2d 1081 (1995). First, he claims he is not the same Ronald Aiderson convicted for obtaining money by false means in Custer County in 1981. Second, he maintains that a Garvin County conviction in 1993 was not for driving under the influence, but for driving with a suspended license which would not be included in his criminal history.

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Bluebook (online)
80 F.3d 436, 1996 U.S. App. LEXIS 6371, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/united-states-v-jimmy-ray-jones-ronald-dean-anderson-ca10-1996.