Tafoya v. Social Security Administration

CourtDistrict Court, D. New Mexico
DecidedJune 26, 2020
Docket1:19-cv-00920
StatusUnknown

This text of Tafoya v. Social Security Administration (Tafoya v. Social Security Administration) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. New Mexico primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Tafoya v. Social Security Administration, (D.N.M. 2020).

Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF NEW MEXICO

REGINA TAFOYA,

Plaintiff,

v. CV No. 19-920 CG

ANDREW SAUL, Commissioner of the Social Security Administration,

Defendant.

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER THIS MATTER is before the Court on Plaintiff Regina Tafoya’s Motion to Reverse and Remand for a Rehearing with Supporting Memorandum (the “Motion”), (Doc. 21), filed April 6, 2020; Defendant Commissioner Andrew Saul’s Brief in Response to Plaintiff’s Motion to Reverse and Award Benefits, or for Rehearing, with Supporting Memorandum (the “Response”), (Doc. 23), filed June 8, 2020; and Ms. Tafoya’s Reply in Support of Plaintiff’s Motion to Reverse and Remand for a Rehearing (the “Reply”), (Doc. 24), filed June 22, 2020. Ms. Tafoya filed an application for supplemental security income benefits on June 5, 2013, alleging disability beginning January 1, 2007. (Administrative Record “AR” 91, 198). She has since amended her onset date to June 5, 2013. (AR 956, 987-88). In her application, Ms. Tafoya claimed she was unable to work due to a mass on her pancreas, a spot on her liver, high blood pressure, fibromyalgia, migraine headaches, depression, arthritis in her back, ankle problems, and hernias. (AR 238). Ms. Tafoya’s application was denied initially on November 4, 2013, and upon reconsideration on March 4, 2014. (AR 105, 119). Shortly thereafter, Ms. Tafoya requested a hearing before an Administrative Law Judge (“ALJ”), which was held on August 27, 2015. (AR 59, 140). At the hearing, ALJ Barry O’Mellin presided, and Ms. Tafoya appeared with her attorney Ed Goodman and impartial Vocational Expert (“VE”) Sandra Trost. (AR 36, 59). ALJ O’Mellin issued an unfavorable decision on December 8, 2015, finding Ms. Tafoya not disabled at any time from her filing date, June 5, 2013, through the date of the decision. (AR 53). Ms. Tafoya requested review by the Appeals Council, which was

denied, making ALJ O’Mellin’s unfavorable decision the Commissioner’s final decision for purposes of judicial review. (AR 1-2, 19). On March 6, 2017, Ms. Tafoya petitioned the United States District Court for the District of New Mexico with a request to remand ALJ O’Mellin’s decision. (AR 1036-38). The Commissioner agreed and filed an Unopposed Motion to Remand, which was granted. (AR 1030-31) Ms. Tafoya’s case was then remanded to the Commissioner for further proceedings. (Tafoya v. Berryhill, No. CV. 17-288, Doc. 20). On remand, the Appeals Council ordered a rehearing on Ms. Tafoya’s claim. (AR 1027). At the rehearing before ALJ Lillian Richter, Ms. Tafoya appeared with her attorney William Scott Rode and impartial VE Karen Provine. (AR 956, 985). On July 3,

2019, ALJ Richter issued a partially favorable decision, finding Ms. Tafoya not disabled from June 5, 2013 through January 17, 2017, and disabled from January 18, 2017 through the date of the decision. (AR 956-75). After ALJ Richter issued her decision, Ms. Tafoya directly petitioned this Court, and ALJ Richter’s decision became the operative decision for review. See 20 C.F.R. § 404.984(a) (“[W]hen a case is remanded by a Federal court for further consideration, the decision of the administrative law judge will become the final decision of the Commissioner after remand....”). Ms. Tafoya, represented by her attorney Laura Johnson, argues in her Motion the following errors require remand: (1) having given great weight to the State Agency consultants, the ALJ erred by failing to account for all their moderate limitations in the decision’s RFC assessment or explain why such limitations were omitted; (2) the ALJ failed to properly weigh the opinions of Ms. Tafoya’s treating counselor and treating physician; and (3) the ALJ failed to perform a proper analysis required of cases where the VE reports a borderline number of jobs in the national economy. (Doc. 20 at 1-2).

The Court has reviewed the Motion, the Response, the Reply, and the relevant law. Additionally, the Court has meticulously reviewed the administrative record. Because the ALJ committed harmful legal error, the Court GRANTS Ms. Tafoya’s Motion and her case is REMANDED to the Commissioner for further proceedings. I. Standard of Review The standard of review in a Social Security appeal is whether the Commissioner’s final decision is supported by substantial evidence and whether the correct legal standards were applied. Maes v. Astrue, 522 F.3d 1093, 1096 (10th Cir. 2008) (citing Hamilton v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., 961 F.2d 1495, 1497-98 (10th Cir. 1992)). If substantial evidence supports the Commissioner’s findings and the

correct legal standards were applied, the Commissioner’s decision stands and the plaintiff is not entitled to relief. See Langley v. Barnhart, 373 F.3d 1116, 1118 (10th Cir. 2004); Hamlin v. Barnhart, 365 F.3d 1208, 1214 (10th Cir. 2004); Doyal v. Barnhart, 331 F.3d 758, 760 (10th Cir. 2003). The Commissioner’s “failure to apply the correct legal standards, or to show . . . that she has done so, are also grounds for reversal.” Winfrey v. Chater, 92 F.3d 1017, 1019 (10th Cir. 1996) (citing Washington v. Shalala, 37 F.3d 1437, 1439 (10th Cir. 1994)). A court should meticulously review the entire record but should neither re-weigh the evidence nor substitute its judgment for the Commissioner’s. See Langley, 373 F.3d at 1118; Hamlin, 365 F.3d at 1214. “Substantial evidence is such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion.” Doyal, 331 F.3d at 760 (quoting Fowler v. Bowen, 876 F.2d 1451, 1453 (10th Cir.1989)) (internal quotation marks omitted). An ALJ’s decision “is not based on substantial evidence if it is overwhelmed by other evidence in the record or if there is a mere scintilla of evidence supporting it.” Langley,

373 F.3d at 1118 (quoting Bernal v. Bowen, 851 F.2d 297, 299 (10th Cir.1988)) (internal quotation marks omitted) . While the Court may not re-weigh the evidence or try the issues de novo, its examination of the record must include “anything that may undercut or detract from the ALJ’s findings in order to determine if the substantiality test has been met.” Grogan v. Barnhart, 399 F.3d 1257, 1262 (10th Cir. 2005) (internal citations omitted). “The possibility of drawing two inconsistent conclusions from the evidence does not prevent [the ALJ]’s findings from being supported by substantial evidence.” Lax v. Astrue, 489 F.3d 1080, 1084 (10th Cir. 2007) (quoting Zoltanski v. F.A.A., 372 F.3d 1195, 1200 (10th Cir. 2004)) (internal quotation marks omitted) (alteration made). II. Applicable Law and Sequential Evaluation Process

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Tafoya v. Social Security Administration, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/tafoya-v-social-security-administration-nmd-2020.