Sussman v. Vornado, Inc.

90 F.R.D. 680, 26 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 335, 1981 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13195, 27 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) 32,276
CourtDistrict Court, D. New Jersey
DecidedJuly 13, 1981
DocketCiv. A. No. 78-422
StatusPublished
Cited by16 cases

This text of 90 F.R.D. 680 (Sussman v. Vornado, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. New Jersey primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Sussman v. Vornado, Inc., 90 F.R.D. 680, 26 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 335, 1981 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13195, 27 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) 32,276 (D.N.J. 1981).

Opinion

[682]*682OPINION

SAROKIN, District Judge.

Plaintiff, Martin Sussman, on behalf of himself and others similarly situated, complains that his former employer, Vornado, Inc., and two of its executive officers discriminated against him on the basis of age in violation of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (“ADEA”). Plaintiff seeks class certification on counts of breach of contract, state age discrimination, ERISA and denial of premium and overtime pay in violation of the New Jersey Wage and Hour Law.

FACTUAL BACKGROUND

Plaintiff alleges that during the course of an eight-week Retail Clerk’s strike during 1976, he and other Vornado managerial personnel worked in excess of 40 hours per work week. Forty per cent or more of those hours were devoted to activities not exempt from the overtime premium pay requirements of the respective controlling statutes.1 Vornado is alleged to have failed to provide the premium compensation mandated by law.

Immediately after the strike, plaintiff alleges that he and others were promised pension participation effective July 31, 1977.2 Plaintiff and others shortly thereafter, but prior to the pension participation date, were terminated or compelled to resign.

Plaintiff now moves for certification of four classes, appropriate for each cause of action. Defendant crossmoves to limit the class and to strike certain counts.

DISCUSSION

I. ADEA

The Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (ADEA), 29 U.S.C. § 621 et seq., prohibits discrimination in employment based upon age with respect to individuals who are at least 40 years of age but less than 65 years of age. 29 U.S.C. § 623. The statute proscribes discriminatory employment practices including failure to hire, discharge, denial of employment opportunities and discrimination with respect to the terms and conditions of employment due to an individual’s age. Employment agencies are also prohibited from referring or classifying any person on the basis of that person’s age. Retaliatory measures are proscribed where an individual has opposed a prohibited practice, filed a charge, testified or participated in an investigation or proceeding under the ADEA. 29 U.S.C. § 623(d).

The statute has a two-year statute of limitations, incorporating the limitation prescribed in the Portal-to-Portal Act applicable to the Fair Labor Standards Act. 29 U.S.C. § 626(e). See Coleman v. Jiffy June Farms, Inc., 458 F.2d 1139, 1142 (5th Cir. 1971), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 948, 93 S.Ct. 292, 34 L.Ed.2d 219 (1972).

The ADEA imposes a number of procedural requirements which must be fulfilled prior to the institution of a complaint in a court proceeding.3 The statute provides [683]*683that a complainant must give 60 days’ notice to the Secretary of Labor 4 of his intent to sue, which notice must also be filed within one hundred and eighty days after the alleged unlawful practice occurred. The time period is extended to three hundred days in “deferral” states 5 — that is, states which have their own age discrimination statutes. After the Secretary has received the notice of intent to sue, a conciliation period is commenced in which the Secretary must notify the prospective defendants of the pending charges and at the same time seek to eliminate any alleged unlawful practice by informal methods of conciliation, conference and persuasion. 29 U.S.C. § 626.

In this case, plaintiff Sussman was discharged from his position at Vornado on May 24, 1977. His duties were allegedly assumed by his former assistant, a man much younger than plaintiff, who was compensated at a lower rate than plaintiff.

Plaintiff visited the local Department of Labor office and complained of the alleged unlawful practices at Vornado. He filled out an intake form (See Exh. 19a-20a) and was personally questioned about his griev-anee by a Department of Labor employee. Shortly thereafter plaintiff filed a formal age discrimination complaint with the New Jersey Division on Civil Rights.6 In October 1977, plaintiff notified the Secretary of Labor of his intent to sue after the required 60-day waiting period. A class action suit was commenced by plaintiff on March 1, 1978 in federal district court.

1 Defendant Vornado seeks to limit the proposed ADEA class on three bases: first, that this class must be limited to those persons who have met the statutory requirement of notification to the Secretary pursuant to 29 U.S.C. § 626(d); second, that only those persons who could have timely filed a notice of intent to sue as of September 23, 1977, can be included in the class; and, third, those persons who, after having filed notices of intent to sue, failed to comply with the 60-day waiting period are barred from the class.

1. Certification of ADEA Count

The ADEA has adopted the class action 7 provision of 29 U.S.C. § 216, Fair Labor Standards Act (“FLSA”) which provides:

[684]*684Action to recover such liability may be maintained in any court of competent jurisdiction by any one or more employees for and in behalf of himself or themselves and other employees similarly situated. No employee shall be a party plaintiff to any such action unless he gives his consent in writing to become such a party and such consent is filed in the court in which such action is brought.

In order to maintain a class action, 29 U.S.C. § 216(b), 29 U.S.C. § 626(b), the FLSA only requires that each party plaintiff must “opt-in” by filing a written consent with the court in which the action is being litigated. The result is that a person cannot become a party plaintiff, or be bound by, or benefit from any judgment entered in a § 216 class or group action unless he or she has affirmatively opted into the class.

Pursuant to the Act, the plaintiff class may seek any appropriate legal or equitable relief which includes “judgments compelling employment, reinstatement or promotion, or enforcing the liability for amounts deemed to be unpaid minimum wages or unpaid overtime compensation .under this section.” 29 U.S.C. § 626(b).

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90 F.R.D. 680, 26 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 335, 1981 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13195, 27 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) 32,276, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/sussman-v-vornado-inc-njd-1981.