Stockton v. Northwest Airlines, Inc.

804 F. Supp. 2d 938, 24 Am. Disabilities Cas. (BNA) 677, 2011 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 34024, 2011 WL 1258506
CourtDistrict Court, D. Minnesota
DecidedMarch 30, 2011
DocketCivil File No. 09-3721 (MJD/FLN)
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 804 F. Supp. 2d 938 (Stockton v. Northwest Airlines, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Minnesota primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Stockton v. Northwest Airlines, Inc., 804 F. Supp. 2d 938, 24 Am. Disabilities Cas. (BNA) 677, 2011 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 34024, 2011 WL 1258506 (mnd 2011).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OF LAW & ORDER

MICHAEL J. DAVIS, Chief Judge.

I. INTRODUCTION

This matter is before the Court on Defendant Northwest Airlines, Inc.’s Motion for Summary Judgment. [Docket No. 14] The Court heard oral argument on March 18, 2011.

II. SUMMARY OF THE COURT’S OPINION

The Court denies Defendant’s motion for summary judgment. Preemption under the Railway Labor Act does not apply. There are genuine issues of material fact regarding whether Plaintiff received notice of NWA’s bankruptcy, whether NWA engaged in an interactive process for reasonable accommodation, and whether NWA retaliated against Plaintiff.

III.BACKGROUND

A. Factual Background

1. The Parties and the CBA

Defendant Northwest Airlines, Inc. (“NWA”), hired Plaintiff Wesley Stockton in 1989. During his time at NWA, he was employed in various positions such as an engine test cell technician, 747 mechanic, and sheet metal shop technician.

Stockton’s employment with NWA was governed by the collective bargaining agreement (“CBA”) between NWA and the Aircraft Mechanics Fraternal Association (“AMFA”). The CBA contained a mandatory grievance procedure applicable to disputes arising out of the CBA or disciplinary and discharge actions.

2.Stockton’s Injuries

During his time working at NWA, Stockton suffered injuries to his neck, back, knees, and foot. In 1997, he was deemed to have a 3.5% permanent partial disability based on his neck injury.

On June 13, 2005, Stockton was medically excused from work to have a total left knee replacement evaluated. Soon after, he underwent a total replacement of his left knee.

3.AMFA Strike

In August 2005, while Stockton was out on medical leave, AMFA employees went on strike. NWA administratively designated the status of all AMFA members, including Stockton, as on strike. NWA later determined that AMFA employees who were out on family or medical leave should not have been designated as being on strike and corrected this designation. As a result of the strike, the last position that Stockton had held — as a plant maintenance technician — was eliminated.

After the strike, AMFA entered a new CBA with NWA that provided that employees out on layoff status for 24 months [942]*942without being called back would be removed from payroll and employment rolls. Employees out for on-the-job injury (“OJI”) would not have been impacted until the end result was known, and then they would have been placed on a layoff status.

4. 2005 Restrictions

In October 2005, Stockton was released for work with permanent restrictions: no pushing or pulling more than 50 pounds; no standing or walking more than 5 hours per day; no climbing more than 1 hour per day; no bending, kneeling, or squatting; no lifting more than 25 pounds; and rest 5 to 10 minutes every hour. Stockton began working with Tom Saby, a qualified rehabilitative consultant (“QRC”) to explore alternative employment opportunities.

5. Toolbox Incident

In February 2006, while he was on OJI leave, Stockton returned to NWA to retrieve his toolbox. Stockton found the toolbox smashed and vandalized. After an altercation with NWA management and police involvement, eventually, NWA purchased a new toolbox for Stockton and replaced the missing tools. Stockton testified that he did not know who was responsible for the damage to the toolbox or why they did it.

6.2006

In April 2006, Stockton’s doctor re-evaluated his neck and back and noted that he was “unable to work because of the increase in pain and at this time he has reached a decision to proceed with treatment since he has continued difficulty.” Stockton’s search activities with his QRC were suspended, and, in August or September 2006, he underwent neck and back fusion surgery. Thereafter, he was medically precluded from returning to work until January 2, 2007.

7.2007

Stockton was cleared to return to work effective January 2, 2007. His neck and back injuries did not result in any job limitations, but the permanent restrictions associated with his knee were still in place. Because the last position that Stockton had held — plant maintenance — had been eliminated, he was offered a line maintenance technician job.

In December 2006, Stockton was referred to Greg Lambert, an accommodations specialist with NWA. Lambert contacted Stockton to begin the process of conducting an accommodation assessment to determine if Stockton could perform the necessary job functions for his new position.

8.First Accommodations Meeting

On January 15, 2007, Stockton participated in the first NWA accommodations assessment. Stockton, Saby, Lambert, Stockton’s union representative, and NWA managers participated. At that meeting, Lambert informed Stockton that he had determined that the line maintenance position required that the employee work on all aspects of the aircraft, which frequently required lifting more than 50 pounds and that the employee engage in frequent bending, squatting, and kneeling.

At the meeting, Stockton’s union representative stated that Stockton should be able to exercise his seniority to bump into another position. No specific jobs were discussed, and the meeting focused on seniority and bidding rights. NWA suspended the accommodations assessment until Stockton successfully bid for and was awarded a position.

9.Poster in the Security Shack

When Stockton and his QRC arrived at NWA for the January meeting, they saw Stockton’s employee badge posted in the security guard shack along with a dozen [943]*943others and a posting stating that these employees should not be admitted. NWA claims that the posting was a result of the toolbox incident in February 2006.

10. Layoff Letter and Stockton’s Exercise of Seniority

On January 25, 2007, NWA Human Resources Manager Terry Tanberg sent Stockton a layoff letter. The letter stated that Stockton had been released to work in plant maintenance, but his position had been eliminated. Tanberg advised Stockton that, under the AMFA CBA, he could exercise seniority and bump into another position. Under the CBA, Stockton had five days to exercise his seniority. If he did not exercise his seniority, then he would be placed in layoff status. Stockton exercised his seniority into a sheet metal shop technician position, a position he had previously held.

11. Second Accommodations Meeting

After Stockton was awarded the sheet metal shop technician job, Lambert initiated the accommodations assessment for that position. There had been no accurate written job description of the position since the 2005 strike. The sheet metal shop repairs and fabricates aircraft parts. Lambert discussed the position requirements with the department manager, Dave Brandt.

NWA asserts that this job involved removal of aircraft parts, transport of the parts to the shop for repair or fabrication, repair and fabrication, return transportation, and, often, installation on the aircraft.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Sayles v. Continental Casualty Co.
847 F. Supp. 2d 1156 (W.D. Missouri, 2012)
Rudolph v. Buncombe County Government
846 F. Supp. 2d 461 (W.D. North Carolina, 2012)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
804 F. Supp. 2d 938, 24 Am. Disabilities Cas. (BNA) 677, 2011 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 34024, 2011 WL 1258506, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/stockton-v-northwest-airlines-inc-mnd-2011.