States Roofing Corp. v. United States

70 Fed. Cl. 299, 2006 U.S. Claims LEXIS 90, 2006 WL 950199
CourtUnited States Court of Federal Claims
DecidedApril 12, 2006
DocketNo. 05-960C
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 70 Fed. Cl. 299 (States Roofing Corp. v. United States) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Court of Federal Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
States Roofing Corp. v. United States, 70 Fed. Cl. 299, 2006 U.S. Claims LEXIS 90, 2006 WL 950199 (uscfc 2006).

Opinion

[300]*300OPINION AND ORDER

BUSH, Judge.

The court has before it Defendant’s Motion to Dismiss, which has been fully briefed. As explained below, because the issue of dismissal is not yet ripe in this matter, defendant’s motion is denied. Further proceedings are stayed until jurisdiction over all of plaintiff’s claims, also protectively filed here, has been definitively asserted or declined by the Armed Services Board of Contract Appeals (ASBCA) in Appeals Nos. 54854 and 54860.

BACKGROUND1

Plaintiff States Roofing Corporation (SRC) entered into a contract with the United States, under Navy Contract No. N62470-97-C-83197, for roof replacement and associated tasks at the Naval Station in Norfolk, Virginia. During the course of performance of the contract, several disputes arose that were monetary in nature, and for which SRC eventually obtained two final decisions from the contracting officer. These final decisions were received by SRC on September 3 and September 30, 2004. SRC appealed these decisions to the ASBCA by mailing notices of appeal within ninety days of those dates. However, one mailing was returned for insufficient postage, and ninety-one days had passed between the date the relevant final decision was received by SRC and the date the ASBCA finally received SRC’s notice of appeal, after it was re-sent by SRC.

The Contract Disputes Act (CDA) states in relevant part that “[wjithin ninety days from the date of receipt of a contracting officer’s decision under section 605 of this title, the contractor may appeal such decision to an agency board of contract appeals.” 41 U.S.C. § 606 (2000). “If no appeal to the Board is taken within the ninety day statutory period set forth in section 606, the Board has no jurisdiction to hear the claim.” D.L. Braughler Co. v. West, 127 F.3d 1476, 1480 (Fed.Cir.1997) (citing Cosmic Constr. Co. v. United States, 697 F.2d 1389, 1390 (Fed.Cir.1982)). This jurisdictional limitation may not be waived by the board. Cosmic, 697 F.2d at 1391.

SRC subsequently filed a joint complaint with the ASBCA on January 4, 2005 based upon both of its appeals of the final decisions by the contracting officer, docketed as ASBCA Nos. 54854 and 54860. On August 31, 2005, SRC filed, within the twelve month time-frame allowed by the CDA under 41 U.S.C. § 609(a)(3) (2000), its complaint in this court presenting the same claims as those before the ASBCA. SRC styled this complaint as a “protective” suit which would preserve, before the Court of Federal Claims, any of its CDA claims over which the ASBCA might decline jurisdiction. In lieu of answering SRC’s complaint, defendant filed its motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction under Rule 12(b)(1) of the Rules of the United States Court of Federal Claims (RCFC), arguing that because SRC had originally elected to pursue its claims before the ASBCA, SRC is now barred from pursuing those same claims in this court.

DISCUSSION

I. Standard of Review

The court’s “[determination of jurisdiction starts with the complaint, which must be well-pleaded in that it must state the necessary elements of the plaintiffs claim, independent of any defense that may be interposed.” Holley v. United States, 124 F.3d 1462, 1465 (Fed.Cir.1997) (citations omitted). Plaintiff bears the burden of establishing subject matter jurisdiction by a preponderance of the evidence. Cubic Def. Sys., Inc. v. United States, 45 Fed.Cl. 239, 245 (1999) (citing Cedars-Sinai Med. Ctr. v. Watkins, 11 F.3d 1573, 1583 (Fed.Cir.1993); Reynolds v. Army & Air Force Exch. Serv., 846 F.2d 746, 748 (Fed.Cir.1988); Maniere v. United States, 31 Fed.Cl. 410, 413 (1994)). If jurisdiction is found to be lacking, this court must dismiss the action. RCFC 12(h)(3). In rendering a decision on a motion to dismiss for lack of subject matter jurisdiction pursuant to RCFC 12(b)(1), this court must presume all undisputed factual allegations to be true [301]*301and construe all reasonable inferences in favor of the plaintiff. Scheuer v. Rhodes, 416 U.S. 232, 236, 94 S.Ct. 1683, 40 L.Ed.2d 90 (1974), overruled on other grounds by Harlow v. Fitzgerald, 457 U.S. 800, 814-15, 102 S.Ct. 2727, 73 L.Ed.2d 396 (1982); Reynolds, 846 F.2d at 747.

II. Election Doctrine

There are no disputed facts in the briefing of defendant’s motion, merely a disagreement as to whether plaintiffs prior filing of identical claims before the ASBCA now bars plaintiffs suit in this court. This legal issue is determined by the application of what is known as the Election Doctrine:

[O]nce a contractor makes a binding election to appeal the [contracting officer’s] final decision to a board of contract appeals or to the Court of Federal Claims, the contractor can no longer pursue its claim in the other forum.

Bonneville Assocs. v. United States, 43 F.3d 649, 653 (Fed.Cir.1994) (citing Nat’l Neighbors, Inc. v. United States, 839 F.2d 1539, 1542 (Fed.Cir.1988) (National Neighbors)). But this court may not apply the Election Doctrine to bar a suit until it is certain that a “binding election” before a board of contract appeals has occurred. See National Neighbors, 839 F.2d at 1543 (noting that “an untimely appeal to the board is not a binding election under the Election Doctrine”).

This case is analogous to and governed by National Neighbors. The plaintiff in National Neighbors wished to appeal the final decision of a contracting officer to the HUD Board of Contract Appeals (HUDBCA), but due to alleged delays in the delivery of the final decision, the contractor was uncertain whether or not HUDBCA would rule that its appeal was timely. 839 F.2d at 1541. As a protective measure, the plaintiff later filed a suit in the United States Claims Court (this court’s predecessor court) to safeguard its claims in the event that HUDBCA declined jurisdiction over its appeal. Id.

The Claims Court dismissed the suit, on the grounds that the plaintiffs prior appeal to HUDBCA barred a second suit in the Claims Court. Id. The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit vacated that decision and remanded the case back to the Claims Court:

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
70 Fed. Cl. 299, 2006 U.S. Claims LEXIS 90, 2006 WL 950199, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/states-roofing-corp-v-united-states-uscfc-2006.