State v. HEDGSPETH

974 So. 2d 150, 2008 WL 80680
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJanuary 9, 2008
Docket42,921-KA
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 974 So. 2d 150 (State v. HEDGSPETH) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. HEDGSPETH, 974 So. 2d 150, 2008 WL 80680 (La. Ct. App. 2008).

Opinion

974 So.2d 150 (2008)

STATE of Louisiana, Appellee,
v.
Thomas HEDGSPETH, Appellant.

No. 42,921-KA.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Second Circuit.

January 9, 2008.

*152 Peggy J. Sullivan, Monroe, for Appellant.

Paul J. Carmouche, District Attorney, John F. McWilliams, Lea R. Hall, Jr., Brady D. O'Callaghan, Assistant District Attorneys, for Appellee.

Before GASKINS, CARAWAY and LOLLEY, JJ.

LOLLEY, J.

This criminal appeal arises from the First Judicial District Court, Parish of Caddo, State of Louisiana, where the defendant, Thomas Hedgspeth, was convicted of aggravated rape and aggravated burglary, violationS of La. R.S. 14:42(A) and La. R.S. 14:60, respectively. On the aggravated rape charge, he was sentenced to the mandated life imprisonment at hard labor without benefit of parole, probation, or suspension of sentence; on the aggravated burglary charge, he was sentenced to 30 years' imprisonment at hard labor to run consecutively with the life sentence. Hedgspeth now appeals. For the following reasons, we affirm.

*153 FACTS

On October 16, 2003, the 17-year-old defendant, Thomas Hedgspeth, and his friend, Christopher Jackson, broke into a house, located in Caddo Parish, intending to steal the homeowner's car. The house was owned by 79-year-old victim, M.J.,[1] who resided on the same street as Hedgspeth. M.J. testified that she was alone in the house preparing to take a shower when she heard a noise. Thinking it was her son, she peeked around the hallway door to see if he needed her. She testified that instead she saw two black men wearing hooded sweatshirts standing near the front door, one taller than the other. She attempted to run to the bedroom to call for help. Before she could get the bedroom, door locked, Hedgspeth, described as the taller of the two, went into the room. A struggle ensued, during which M.J. was hit and choked. Hedgspeth insisted that she turn, over her car keys, which she did. At that point, Hedgspeth forced M.J. to perform oral sex on him. When M.J. could not perform this act, he again struck her and pushed her onto the bed, where he proceeded to have vaginal intercourse with M.J. against her will.

The two men left the house in M.J.'s car, and M.J. called the police. A Shreveport police K-9 officer spotted a group of people standing around a car matching the description of M.J.'s vehicle, but as the officer drove up to the vehicle, Hedgspeth and Jackson fled on foot. During the subsequent investigation and interviews with witnesses who were near the car, Hedgspeth and Jackson were named as suspects and were eventually apprehended. M.J. was taken to the hospital for a rape examination.

During an interrogation, Hedgspeth admitted breaking into M.J.'s house and further admitted that he raped M.J.: "I poked her. What else do you want to know?" At trial, however, we note that Hedgspeth admitted he told police he had sex with M.J. but said his statement to the police was a lie. Hedgspeth and Jackson consented to have their cheeks swabbed for an epithelial cell submission. The DNA tests later revealed that the DNA profile obtained from the samples taken from the rape kit was consistent with the defendant's DNA profile. According to Kelli Langley, an expert in DNA identification and analysis, the probability of finding the same DNA profile from a randomly-selected individual other than the defendant was approximately 1 in 46.8 trillion.[2] The DNA test ruled out Jackson as the rapist. Jackson confirmed at trial that Hedgspeth was the person who raped M.J.

On April 27, 2006, the jury unanimously returned a verdict of "guilty as charged" against Hedgspeth as to both counts of aggravated rape and aggravated burglary. On May 19, 2006, the trial court sentenced the defendant on the aggravated rape count to life imprisonment at hard labor without the benefit of probation, parole, or suspension of sentence, and on the aggravated burglary count to 30 years' imprisonment at hard labor to be served consecutively to the life sentence. This appeal ensued.

LAW AND DISCUSSION

Motion for Continuance

In his first assignment of error, Hedgspeth argues that the trial court erred by granting the state a continuance *154 of the trial after the trial commenced. He contends that the sole purpose of the continuance was to give the state additional time to prepare for trial and that his due process rights were violated because he was entitled to a trial before the jurors who had been already accepted and agreed upon.

Initially, the trial began on January 9, 2006, during which 10 of the 12 jurors were selected and sworn. The next morning, on January 10, 2006, the state orally moved for a "continuance." The state explained that it had been under the impression that the results of the DNA testing were inconclusive, but the state since discovered that the DNA testing was never actually performed by the crime lab. The defense admitted that they had been under the same impression as the state, but objected to the request for a continuance on the grounds that 10 jurors had already been selected. The trial judge at these first proceedings stated:

[I]f this evidence is analyzed at the crime lab, it could basically exonerate Mr. Hedgspeth. That's how important it is. On the other hand, if it's analyzed it could provide very clear and compelling evidence of his guilt. Either way, I think it's potentially critical evidence to the case. I believe that the state's motion has merit and is therefore granted. We'll have to reset this matter, and there will need to be clear instructions to the crime lab to get busy.

The trial was rescheduled to April 24, 2006, at which time it was before a different trial judge and an entirely new panel of jurors was called, questioned, and selected.

Louisiana C. Cr. P. art. 708 provides:

A continuance is the postponement of a scheduled trial or hearing, and shall not be granted after the trial or hearing has commenced. A recess is a temporary adjournment of a trial or hearing that occurs after a trial or hearing has commenced. (Emphasis added.)

Here, in order to determine whether the grant of the motion for continuance was proper, we must first determine if the initial trial had "commenced." Louisiana C. Cr. P. art. 761 provides that, "a jury trial commences when the first prospective juror is called for examination." Since it is undisputed that 10 of the 12 prospective jurors had been selected, pursuant to articles 761 and 708 the trial had already commenced. Thus, the trial court was without authority to grant a "continuance," and in effect the action was an illegal dismissal.[3] However, Hedgspeth must show he has been prejudiced by this action, as the dismissal alone does not constitute reversible error. State v. Love, XXXX-XXXX (La.05/23/03), 847 So.2d 1198.

On appeal, Hedgspeth complains that as a result of this "continuance" the state was given additional time to prepare for trial and that he was entitled to have his case tried before the jurors already selected. The right to have one's trial completed by a particular tribunal is within the protection of the constitutional guarantee *155 against double jeopardy, since it is that "right" that lies at the foundation of the rule that jeopardy attaches when the whole jury is empaneled and sworn. Grist v. Bretz, 437 U.S. 28, 98 S.Ct. 2156, 57 L.Ed.2d 24 (1978).

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
974 So. 2d 150, 2008 WL 80680, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-hedgspeth-lactapp-2008.