State v. Gibson

38 So. 3d 373, 9 La.App. 5 Cir. 486, 2010 La. App. LEXIS 322, 2010 WL 785988
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMarch 9, 2010
Docket09-KA-486
StatusPublished
Cited by27 cases

This text of 38 So. 3d 373 (State v. Gibson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Gibson, 38 So. 3d 373, 9 La.App. 5 Cir. 486, 2010 La. App. LEXIS 322, 2010 WL 785988 (La. Ct. App. 2010).

Opinion

FREDERICKA HOMBERG WICKER, Judge.

|2In this criminal proceeding, defendant Clarence 0. Gibson appeals his conviction and sentence for sexual battery. He contends that the trial court erred in sentencing him based upon findings of fact not reflected in the jury’s verdict or the jury instructions. For the reasons that follow, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

PROCEDURAL HISTORY

The defendant was charged by bill of indictment with one count of aggravated rape committed “upon known juvenile, D.O.B. 11/07/1998,” a violation of La. R.S. 14:42. After a two-day jury trial, the defendant was found guilty of the lesser included offense of sexual battery, a violation of La. R.S. 14:43.1. The defendant thereafter filed a Motion for New Trial and for *375 Post-Verdict Judgment of Acquittal. The Motion was denied on March 27, 2009. On April 3, 2009, the trial |scourt sentenced the defendant to a term of imprisonment of twenty-five years at hard labor without benefit of probation, parole, or suspension of sentence. This timely appeal followed. FACTS

On November 9, 2007, Detective Jason Dimarco of the Gretna Police Department responded to a complaint at a Gretna elementary school. When he arrived at the school, Detective Dimarco learned that “a young nine year old young [sic] lady there at the school ... [had] disclosed to a teacher that someone was touching her inappropriately.” Danielle, the victim, told Detective Dimarco that the defendant “had [touched her] in a nasty way, and that she had been touched on her private parts.” 1 Detective Dimarco interviewed the victim at the school. Detective Dimarco testified that he established that Danielle was nine years old during the interview. Detective Dimarco also learned that the defendant was the boyfriend of Danielle’s mother. The defendant arrived at the school shortly thereafter. After arriving at the school, the defendant asked to speak to Danielle alone. Detective Dimarco denied the request.

Detective Dimarco asked the defendant to accompany him to the police station. The defendant agreed. Detective Dimarco thereafter began to interview the defendant at the Gretna Police station. However, the defendant refused to sign a waiver of rights form, which caused Detective Dimarco to terminate the discussion. Detective Dimarco testified that another Gretna Police officer escorted Danielle’s mother out of the apartment that she shared with the defendant on the evening of November 9, 2007.

^Detective Dimarco scheduled a forensic interview of the victim by an interviewer from the Jefferson Parish Child Advocacy Center. Erika Dupepe conducted the interview for the Child Advocacy Center. 2 After reviewing the results of the interview with the Child Advocacy Center representative, Detective Dimarco obtained an arrest warrant for the defendant. The defendant turned himself in to police voluntarily.

Danielle’s elementary school teacher testified at trial. On November 9, 2007, Danielle told her teacher that “daddy is touching me on the booty, and I know he is not supposed to be doing that.” Danielle’s teacher asked Danielle how long the defendant had been doing that. Danielle replied that the defendant had been “touching her booty” since Hurricane Katrina. Danielle also noted that “today he did something different.” Danielle’s teacher described Danielle as “a little bit distraught.” Danielle’s teacher thereafter took Danielle to the principal’s office. She then informed the principal of her conversation with Danielle. Danielle’s teacher recalled that after the events of November 9, 2007, Danielle transferred to another school.

Adrian Piper-Key is a social worker for the Jefferson Parish Department of Social Services. She interviewed the victim on November 9, 2007. Ms. Piper-Key testi *376 fied that she found Danielle to be “very credible in what she was telling me” and that she notified Danielle’s mother as to Danielle’s allegations. Ms. Piper-Key interviewed other members of Danielle’s household and thereafter turned the case over to the Jefferson Parish family services unit.

Erika Dupepe testified that at the time of this incident, she was employed by the City of Gretna’s Child Advocacy Center as a forensic interviewer. Ms. Dupepe | .¡interviewed the victim on November 13, 2007. According to Ms. Dupepe, the victim told her that the defendant began abusing her when she was “seven or eight years old.”

Dr. Scott Benton was accepted by the trial court as an expert in the field of pediatric forensic medicine with a subspe-cialty in sexual maltreatment. Dr. Benton interviewed and conducted a comprehensive pediatric physical examination of Danielle on November 26, 2007. Danielle told Dr. Benton that she was nine years old. Dr. Benton testified that the physical exam showed no physical findings of sexual abuse and that Danielle’s hymen was intact. In addition, Dr. Benton found no evidence of any sexually transmitted disease. Dr. Benton testified that the lack of physical evidence does not rule out the possibility of sexual penetration. Dr. Benton additionally testified that the possibility of finding physical evidence in a sexual assault victim decreases greatly after 72 hours. On cross-examination, Dr. Benton admitted that “[t]here is no physical evidence to my knowledge in this case.” The DVD of Dr. Benton’s interview with Danielle was played before the jury.

Sandra, the victim’s mother, testified that she had known the defendant since she was twelve or thirteen. Sandra and the defendant began “courting” when both were about fourteen years old. Sandra testified that she and the defendant had remained in an intermittent romantic relationship thereafter. Sandra began living with the defendant in 2004. Sandra noted that the defendant is the biological father of two of her children. The defendant is not the biological father of Danielle.

After Hurricane Katrina, Sandra evacuated to Mississippi with the defendant and Danielle. Sandra, the defendant, and Danielle spent approximately 8 weeks in Mississippi. Subsequently, they relocated to Baldwin, Louisiana. Sandra, the defendant, and Danielle also spent time in Pasadena, Texas and Jackson, | ^Mississippi. In the latter months of 2005, Sandra and the defendant returned to New Orleans. Danielle remained in Jackson, Mississippi so that she could attend school there. Sandra testified that she and the defendant would visit Danielle every other week. Eventually, Sandra, Danielle, and the defendant settled in an apartment building in Gretna, Louisiana. Sandra’s mother, sister, and sister’s boyfriend lived in the Gretna apartment intermittently in 2007.

On November 9, 2007, Sandra was employed by a gas station in Gretna. She often worked night shifts, leaving the defendant at home with Danielle and her younger sister. Sandra testified that on November 9, 2007, police officers told her to report to Gretna Park Elementary. She complied. When she arrived at the school, Danielle and the defendant were already present. After learning of the nature of Danielle’s accusations, Sandra returned to her apartment, packed her belongings, and moved in with her sister in New Orleans. Sandra testified that she had had no contact with the defendant after November 9, 2007.

Danielle testified at trial.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
38 So. 3d 373, 9 La.App. 5 Cir. 486, 2010 La. App. LEXIS 322, 2010 WL 785988, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-gibson-lactapp-2010.