State v. Ellison

599 A.2d 477, 135 N.H. 1, 1991 N.H. LEXIS 132
CourtSupreme Court of New Hampshire
DecidedNovember 7, 1991
DocketNo. 90-287
StatusPublished
Cited by36 cases

This text of 599 A.2d 477 (State v. Ellison) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of New Hampshire primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Ellison, 599 A.2d 477, 135 N.H. 1, 1991 N.H. LEXIS 132 (N.H. 1991).

Opinion

Batchelder, J.

The defendant was found guilty by a jury in the Superior Court (McHugh, J.) of two counts of aggravated felonious sexual assault, RSA 632-A:2, one count of second degree assault, RSA 631:2, and one count of criminal trespass, RSA 635:2. On appeal he argues that the trial court erred in denying his motion for a mistrial. For the reasons that follow, we affirm.

In the early morning of January 19,1989, Laurie Ellison awoke to the sound of knocking at the door of her Portsmouth home. On answering the door she found her estranged husband, the defendant, against whom she had filed for divorce and had obtained a restraining order. The defendant forced his way in, argued with his wife, and told her he wanted to have sex with her. When she refused, he took a knife from a kitchen drawer and began pulling and cutting her clothes off. He struck her in the face and choked her in response to her attempts to fend off his attack. She gave up resisting when she saw that their small daughter was watching. Pushing her to the floor and holding the knife at her throat, the defendant had sexual intercourse with his wife. He then dragged her upstairs, threw her on a bed, and, while their three young children watched, had intercourse with her again, still hitting and choking her.

After the defendant left that morning, Mrs. Ellison went to her aunt’s house and called the police to report the incident. When she was told that she would have to go to the police station to file a report, she hung up and went home. That evening Mrs. Ellison went to the hospital emergency room and reported that she had been assaulted. The on-duty physician observed that she had bruises over her eye and on her chest, a swollen nose, and cervical strain; an x-ray showed that her nose had been broken. When the doctor recommended that she submit to a rape evaluation, Mrs. Ellison declined. She then went to the police station to make a report and, after giving [3]*3a statement, was accompanied by an officer back to the hospital for a rape evaluation. The results of that evaluation showed a limited number of spermatozoa present on one vaginal smear.

The next afternoon the defendant, upon learning that the police had been looking for him, arrived at the police station and gave a statement following a Miranda waiver. He denied having been at his wife’s home the day before, claiming that he had last had sexual intercourse with her the previous September. He gave another statement later that day in which he admitted being at the house the day before, but denied hitting his wife or having sexual intercourse with her. Acknowledging that he had grabbed her arms, he explained that her observable bruises were due to an anemic condition that caused her to bruise easily. In a third statement he gave to the police on the following day, the defendant admitted having had sex with his wife earlier in the week, claiming it had occurred four days before. He had gone to her house at her request, he stated, because she wanted to use his car. He also stated that the day after they had had sex, his wife told him that their one-year-old son, Maurice, had injured her nose by hitting her in the face with a vase.

The defendant claims that the trial court erred in denying his motion for a mistrial after a prosecution witness testified about a prior unrelated assault by the defendant on his wife. The other incident had occurred one year earlier and was the subject of a pending indictment. Prior to trial, the defendant had filed a motion in limine seeking to exclude any reference to the earlier assault and requesting the court to order the State to instruct its witnesses accordingly. The trial court had granted the motion.

During the direct examination of Portsmouth police officer Adam Price, the prosecutor inquired about the defendant’s third statement to the police, and the following exchange occurred:

“[Prosecutor:] Andrew Ellison’s statement to you was that Wednesday, some point in the evening when it was dark out that Laurie Ellison told him that Maurice had hit her in the face with a vase?
[Witness:] She had told him that, yes.
[Prosecutor:] She had told him that and that explained the injuries she had to her facial area?
[Witness:] Well, he explained also during the statement that he, prior to this incident, a year prior, he had fractured her nose —
[4]*4Mr. Bisson: Objection.
The Court: That’s sustained.”

After several more questions on direct examination, an unrecorded bench conference was held. At the close of the evidence the court stated for the record that defense counsel had earlier moved for a mistrial, which had been denied because in the court’s view “the problem was not uncurable,” noting that the witness’ answer had been nonresponsive and unexpected. After consulting with the defendant, defense counsel declined the court’s offer to give a curative instruction and reiterated his motion for a mistrial, which was denied. His post-trial motion to reconsider the denial of his request for a mistrial was also denied. At the hearing on the motion, the trial judge restated his view that the offending testimony was not so prejudicial as to warrant a mistrial, and that a curative instruction could have been given if requested. He added that, having been watchful at the time for any reaction from the jury, he did not recall that any jurors had appeared to have heard or been impressed by the testimony.

Prejudice is inherent in evidence of other, similar crimes committed by a defendant. See State v. Woodbury, 124 N.H. 218, 220, 469 A.2d 1302, 1304 (1983); State v. LaBranche, 118 N.H. 176, 178, 385 A.2d 108, 109 (1978). The motion in limine to exclude any evidence of the defendant’s pending charge for another unrelated assault on his wife had been properly granted; “the purpose of excluding the evidence of [an]other physical assault[] was to avoid [its] potentially prejudicial effect.” State v. Killam, 133 N.H. 458, 463, 578 A.2d 850, 853 (1990). It does not necessarily follow, however, that the introduction of this evidence caused sufficient prejudice to the defendant to require that the proceedings be stopped. “To justify a mistrial, prejudicial testimony must be more than inadmissible, it ‘must constitute an irreparable injustice that cannot be cured by jury instructions.’” State v. Hunter, 132 N.H. 556, 561, 567 A.2d 564, 568 (1989) (quoting State v. Lemire, 130 N.H. 552, 555, 543 A.2d 425, 426 (1988)). Because of the trial court’s optimal vantage point for measuring prejudicial effect, it is within its discretion to decide whether a mistrial or other remedial action is necessary. State v. Killam, 133 N.H. at 463, 578 A.2d at 853; State v. Hunter, 132 N.H. at 561, 567 A.2d at 568. Absent an abuse of that discretion, we will not overturn the trial court’s decision.

The defendant argues that the testimony concerning his prior assault is on a par with the inadmissible evidence in State v. Woodbury [5]*5and State v. LaBranche

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Bluebook (online)
599 A.2d 477, 135 N.H. 1, 1991 N.H. LEXIS 132, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-ellison-nh-1991.