State v. Brouillette

655 N.W.2d 876, 265 Neb. 214, 2003 Neb. LEXIS 9
CourtNebraska Supreme Court
DecidedJanuary 24, 2003
DocketS-02-014
StatusPublished
Cited by25 cases

This text of 655 N.W.2d 876 (State v. Brouillette) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Nebraska Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Brouillette, 655 N.W.2d 876, 265 Neb. 214, 2003 Neb. LEXIS 9 (Neb. 2003).

Opinions

Miller-Lerman, J.

I. NATURE OF CASE

David A. Brouillette was convicted in the district court for Lancaster County of two counts of manslaughter. Brouillette was sentenced to 1 to 2 years’ imprisonment on the first count and 5 years’ probation on the second count and was ordered to pay restitution on both counts. Brouillette appeals his convictions. We affirm.

II. STATEMENT OF FACTS

On the morning of October 23, 1999, on U.S. Highway 77 north of Lincoln, a vehicle driven by Brouillette collided head on with another vehicle, killing the driver and passenger in the other vehicle. Highway 77 is a divided four-lane highway. At the location of the accident, Highway 77 is composed of two lanes northbound and two lanes southbound separated by a grassy median. Brouillette was driving southbound in the westernmost northbound lane when the vehicles collided.

[216]*216On the night before the accident, Brouillette had gone to a bar in Lincoln where he had had a “couple” of beers. Brouillette met Angela Richards at the bar, and when the bar closed at 1 a.m., Brouillette followed Richards to a party where he drank another beer. At approximately 3 or 3:30 a.m., Brouillette and Richards left the party and drove separately to Richards’ home, which was located on the east side of Highway 77 north of Lincoln. Brouillette did not consume any alcohol at Richards’ home, and he left her home sometime around 5:30 a.m. In order to leave Richards’ home, located to the east side of Highway 77, and go south toward Lincoln, one needed to proceed west and cross over the two northbound lanes and the median before turning left to the south into the southbound lanes.

Laura Boone testified at trial that on the morning of October 23,1999, she was driving in the southbound lanes of Highway 77 and observed a silver Grand Am driving south in the westernmost lane of the northbound lanes of the divided highway. The driver of the silver Grand Am was later identified as Brouillette. Boone observed a near miss between Brouillette’s southbound vehicle and a northbound vehicle. Boone then witnessed a collision on the northbound portion of the divided highway between Brouillette’s vehicle and a red Volkswagen. The driver of the red Volkswagen, Daniel Barrett, and the passenger, Jason Reese, were killed as a result of the collision.

Certain rescue workers who came to the scene of the accident testified at trial. A volunteer for the Raymond Fire Department testified that she heard Brouillette tell medical personnel that he had consumed four or five drinks on the previous evening. However, the volunteer did not detect the odor of alcohol on Brouillette’s person. Stewart Danburg, a Lancaster County sheriff’s deputy, testified that he engaged Brouillette in conversation regarding how the accident happened. Brouillette told Danburg that he did not realize that he was on a four-lane divided highway and instead thought that he was driving south in the correct lane of a two-lane highway. Danburg asked Brouillette if he had consumed any alcohol, and Brouillette responded that he had been drinking the prior evening but had not had anything to drink since midnight. Danburg did not notice the odor of alcohol on Brouillette and did not ask Brouillette to perform any [217]*217field sobriety tests. Joseph Gehr, a Lancaster County sheriff’s deputy who was trained in accident reconstruction, investigated the scene of the accident. Gehr testified at trial that as a result of his investigation, he determined that the silver Grand Am driven by Brouillette was southbound in the westernmost lane of the northbound lanes at the time of the collision.

Brouillette was taken by helicopter to a hospital in Lincoln. Derek Horalek, another Lancaster County sheriff’s deputy, spoke with Brouillette in the emergency room. Horalek testified at trial that he detected an odor of alcohol on Brouillette but did not ask Brouillette to perform any sobriety tests. When Horalek arrived at the emergency room, a laboratory technician was preparing to take a blood sample from Brouillette for medical purposes. Horalek asked the technician to take an additional blood sample for him. Horalek told Brouillette a sample was being taken but did not ask Brouillette’s permission. The laboratory technician took both samples at roughly the same time. The sample taken for medical purposes was analyzed to determine blood alcohol content. During its investigation of the present case, the State, asserting its authority under Neb. Rev. Stat. § 60-6,210 (Reissue 1998), obtained the results of the test of the blood sample taken for medical purposes from the hospital.

On January 7, 2000, the State filed an information charging Brouillette with two counts of motor vehicle homicide in violation of Neb. Rev. Stat. § 28-306 (Cum. Supp. 2000). On April 21, the State filed an amended information charging Brouillette with two counts of manslaughter in violation of Neb. Rev. Stat. § 28-305 (Reissue 1995). In each count, the State alleged that Brouillette had caused the death of one of the victims “unintentionally while in the commission of an unlawful act, to-wit: Assault in the Third Degree or Careless Driving or Reckless Driving or Driving While Under Influence of Alcohol or Liquor, or Wrong Way on a One Way.”

Brouillette filed a motion to quash the amended information on the basis that it was improper for the State to allege in one count alternative unlawful acts to support a charge of manslaughter. The district court overruled Brouillette’s motion to quash.

Brouillette also filed a motion to suppress certain evidence and statements. Among the evidence Brouillette sought to suppress [218]*218were his statements made to Danburg at the accident scene, his statements to Horalek in the emergency room, and the results of the tests of both the blood sample taken at Horalek’s request and the blood sample taken for medical purposes. The district court sustained Brouillette’s motion to suppress as to statements made to Horalek in the emergency room and as to the test results of the blood sample taken at Horalek’s direction. The district court overruled the motion to suppress as to statements made to Danburg at the accident scene and as to the test results of the blood sample taken for medical purposes. Regarding the test results of the blood sample taken for medical purposes, the district court limited the use of such evidence to proving the underlying unlawful act of driving under the influence of alcohol and sustained the motion to suppress as to any other use of the evidence, and the jury was advised accordingly.

A jury trial was held beginning September 11, 2001. At trial, Brouillette renewed his objections to admission of his statements to Danburg and to the admission of the test results on the blood sample taken for medical purposes. The district court overruled Brouillette’s objections and instructed the jury that it was to consider the blood test evidence only with regard to the allegation of the unlawful act of driving while under the influence of alcohol and not with regard to any other alleged unlawful act. A toxicologist testified regarding the blood test.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
655 N.W.2d 876, 265 Neb. 214, 2003 Neb. LEXIS 9, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-brouillette-neb-2003.