State of Texas, Acting by and Through the Texas Facilities Commission, for and on Behalf of the Texas Health and Human Services Commission; The Texas Facilities Commission; Mike Novak, in His Official Capacity as Executive Director of the Texas Facilities Commission; The Texas Health and Human Services Commission; And Rolland Niles in His Official Capacity as Deputy Executive Commissioner for the System Support Services Division of the Texas Health and Human Services Commission v. 8317 Cross Park, LLC

Court of Appeals of Texas·Decided March 17, 2025·No. 15-25-00012-CV·Published

Opinion

ACCEPTED 15-25-00012-cv FIFTEENTH COURT OF APPEALS AUSTIN, TEXAS 3/17/2025 7:19 PM No. 15-25-00012-CV CHRISTOPHER A. PRINE CLERK In the Fifteenth Court of Appeals FILED IN Austin, Texas 15th COURT OF APPEALS AUSTIN, TEXAS 3/17/2025 7:19:07 PM STATE OF TEXAS, THE T F C , EXAS ACILITIES OMMISSION T THE EXAS CHRISTOPHER A. PRINE HEALTH AND HUMAN S C ,M ERVICES OMMISSION N , IKE OVAKClerk IN HIS OFFICIAL CAPACITY AS EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OF THE TFC, AND ROL- LAND NILES, IN HIS OFFICIAL CAPACITY AS DEPUTY EXECUTIVE COM- MISSIONER FOR THE SYSTEM SUPPORT SERVICES DIVISION OF THE TEXAS HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES COMMISSION, APPELLANTS, v. APPELLEE. On Appeal from Cause No. D-1-GN-23-006445 In the 98th Judicial District of Travis Count, Texas

BRIEF OF APPELLANTS

Ken Paxton Kimberly Gdula Attorney General of Texas Division Chief General Litigation Division BRENT WEBSTER First Assistant Attorney General Alyssa Bixby-Lawson Assistant Attorney General Ralph Molina State Bar No. 24122680 Deputy First Assistant Attorney Alyssa.Bixby-Lason@oag.texas.gov General Office of the Attorney General Austin Kinghorn P.O. Box 12548 (MC 059) Deputy Attorney General for Civil Austin, Texas 78711-2548 Litigation Tel.: (210) 270-1118 Fax: (512) 474-2697

Counsel for Appellants Oral Argument Requested IDENTITY OF PARTIES AND COUNSEL

Appellants: The State of Texas, the Texas Facilities Commission (“TFC”), the Texas Health and Human Services Commission (“HHSC”), Mike Novak, in his Official capacity as Executive Director of the TFC, and Rolland Niles, in his Official Capacity as Deputy Executive Commis- sioner for the System Support Services division of HHSC

Appellate and Trial Counsel Ken Paxton for Appellants: Brent Webster Ralph Molina Austin Kinghorn Kimberly Gdula Alyssa Bixby-Lawson (lead counsel) Office of the Attorney General General Litigation Division P.O. Box 12548/Capitol Station Austin, Texas 78711-2548 Alyssa.Bixby-Lawson@oag.texas.gov

Appellee: 8317 Cross Park, LLC

Appellate and Trial Counsel R. Kemp Kasling for Appellee: Law Offices of R. Kemp Kasling, P.C. 5511 Parkcreast Dr., Suite 110 Austin, Texsa 78731 (512) 472-6800 kkasling@khdalaw.com

2 TABLE OF CONTENTS

IDENTITY OF PARTIES AND COUNSEL ..................................................... 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS .................................................................................. 3 INDEX OF AUTHORITIES ............................................................................ 5 STATEMENT OF THE CASE ......................................................................... 8 STATEMENT REGARDING ORAL ARGUMENT ......................................... 9 ISSUES PRESENTED..................................................................................... 9 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................... 11 STATEMENT OF THE FACTS ......................................................................13 A. Factual History .....................................................................................13 B. Procedural History................................................................................16 SUMMARY OF THE ARGUMENT ............................................................... 17 STANDARD OF REVIEW ............................................................................ 20 ARGUMENT ................................................................................................. 20 A. Appellee failed to plead a valid waiver of Appellants’ sovereign immunity because no statutory waiver exists under Chapter 114 of the Civil Practices & Remedies Code. .............................................. 22 1. Chapter 114 does not waive immunity over the State. .................... 23 2. Chapter 114 does not waive immunity over HHSC or TFC. ............ 27 3. Appellee’s claim is not within the scope of the limited waiver of sovereign immunity in Chapter 114........................................................ 27 4. Chapter 271 of the Texas Local Government Code does not apply. 30 B. The trial court has no jurisdiction to consider Appellee’s declaratory judgment claim because it does not fall within the scope of the waiver provided by the UDJA. ........................................ 32 C. Appellee cannot establish jurisdiction over its ultra vires claim. ...... 37 1. Appellee has not pled facts establishing Executive Director Novak and Deputy Executive Commissioner Niles acted beyond the scope of their authority. ........................................................................................ 37 2. Appellee has not established that Executive Director Novak or Deputy Executive Director Niles acted outside their legal authority. ....41

3 3. Appellee has failed to establish that Executive Director Novak and Deputy Executive Commissioner Niles failed to perform a purely ministerial act. ........................................................................................ 44 4. Appellee improperly seeks retrospective relief, which is outside the scope of the ultra vires exception. ......................................................... 47 CONCLUSION .............................................................................................. 49 CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE........................................................................ 50 CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE ................................................................ 51 APPENDIX .................................................................................................... 51

4 INDEX OF AUTHORITIES

Cases Abbott v. Mexican Am. Legis. Caucus, Tex. House of Representatives, 647 S.W.3d 681 (Tex. 2022) ....................................................................... 11 Andrade v. NAACP of Austin, 345 S.W.3d 1 (Tex. 2011) ........................................................................... 39 Beacon Nat'l Ins. Co. v. Montemayor, 86 S.W.3d 260 (Tex. App.—Austin 2002, no pet.) ................................... 20 Brooks v. Northglen Ass’n, 141 S.W.3d 158 (Tex. 2004) ....................................................................... 36 Byrdson Servs. LLC v. South East Texas Reg. Plan. Comm’n, 516 S.W.3d 483 (Tex. 2016) ................................................................ 19, 29 Chambers-Liberty Ctys. Navigation Dist. v. State, 575 S.W.3d 339 (Tex. 2019) ..................................................................11, 21 Chenault v. Phillips, 914 S.W.2d 140 (Tex. 1996) ....................................................................... 37 City of Austin v. Utility Assocs., Inc., 517 S.W.3d 300 (Tex. App.—Austin 2017, pet. denied) ............................ 46 City of Dallas v. Sabine River Auth. of Tex., 03-15-00371-CV, 2017 WL 2536882 (Tex. App.—Austin June 7, 2017, no pet.)(mem. op.) .......................................................................................... 34 City of El Paso, 284 S.W.3d ................................................................................................ 35 City of Houston v. Houston Mun. Emps. Pension Sys., 549 S.W.3d 566 (Tex. 2018) ................................................................ 41, 46 Comm'n v. Little-Tex Insulation Co., 39 S.W.3d 591 (Tex. 2001) ........................................................................ 37 Dallas Area Rapid Transit v. Whitley,

State of Texas, Acting by and Through the Texas Facilities Commission, for and on Behalf of the Texas Health and Human Services Commission; The Texas Facilities Commission; Mike Novak, in His Official Capacity as Executive Director of the Texas Facilities Commission; The Texas Health and Human Services Commission; And Rolland Niles in His Official Capacity as Deputy Executive Commissioner for the System Support Services Division of the Texas Health and Human Services Commission v. 8317 Cross Park, LLC, (Tex. Ct. App. 2025).

State of Texas, Acting by and Through the Texas Facilities Commission, for and on Behalf of the Texas Health and Human Services Commission; The Texas Facilities Commission; Mike Novak, in His Official Capacity as Executive Director of the Texas Facilities Commission; The Texas Health and Human Services Commission; And Rolland Niles in His Official Capacity as Deputy Executive Commissioner for the System Support Services Division of the Texas Health and Human Services Commission v. 8317 Cross Park, LLC (State of Texas, Acting by and Through the Texas Facilities Commission, for and on Behalf of the Texas Health and Human Services Commission; The Texas Facilities Commission; Mike Novak, in His Official Capacity as Executive Director of the Texas Facilities Commission; The Texas Health and Human Services Commission; And Rolland Niles in His Official Capacity as Deputy Executive Commissioner for the System Support Services Division of the Texas Health and Human Services Commission v. 8317 Cross Park, LLC) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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