State Ex Rel. Oklahoma Bar Association v. Besley

2006 OK 18, 136 P.3d 590, 2006 Okla. LEXIS 16, 2006 WL 782845
CourtSupreme Court of Oklahoma
DecidedMarch 28, 2006
DocketSCBD-4716
StatusPublished
Cited by78 cases

This text of 2006 OK 18 (State Ex Rel. Oklahoma Bar Association v. Besley) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Oklahoma primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State Ex Rel. Oklahoma Bar Association v. Besley, 2006 OK 18, 136 P.3d 590, 2006 Okla. LEXIS 16, 2006 WL 782845 (Okla. 2006).

Opinions

RULE 6 BAR DISCIPLINARY PROCEEDING

LAVENDER, J.

¶ 1 Complainant, the Oklahoma Bar Association (OBA) brought disciplinary proceedings against respondent, Helen Frances Besly, under Rule 6, Rules Governing Disciplinary Proceedings (RGDP), 5 O.S.2001, Ch. 1, App. 1-A, as amended, by a complaint dated April 26, 2002. The parties entered written joint stipulations, including agreement respondent engaged in misconduct primarily relating to her involvement in drafting wills for a now deceased married couple, Donald and Edith Baker and her handling of the estate cases that ensued after their deaths. After hearing held on May 25, 2004, a Professional Responsibility Tribunal trial panel (PRT) issued a written report containing proposed factual findings and concluding respondent violated the same RGDP and the Oklahoma Rules of Professional Conduct (ORPC), 5 O.S.2001, Ch. 1, App. 3-A, as amended, as charged in the complaint. The PRT recommends a three month suspension. Upon de novo review we cannot find respondent guilty of some of the misconduct charged as the record does not show the charges by clear and convincing evidence and/or for legal reasons we will explain. However, we hold she is guilty of certain misconduct and that a six month suspension from the practice of law is warranted. We also hold respondent liable for the costs of these proceedings.1

PARTI. STANDARD OF REVIEW.

¶ 2 In State ex rel. Oklahoma Bar Ass’n v. Taylor, 2003 OK 56, 71 P.3d 18 the basic standard of review in attorney disciplinary cases was set forth. In Taylor, initially quoting from State ex rel. Oklahoma Bar Ass’n v. Todd, 1992 OK 81, 833 P.2d 260, 262 and then relying on other cases, we stated:

In attorney disciplinary proceedings [our] determinations are made de novo. The ultimate responsibility for deciding whether misconduct has occurred and what discipline is warranted if misconduct is found rests with us in the exercise of our exclusive original jurisdiction in bar disciplinary matters. [Njeither the findings of fact of a [PRT] nor its view of the evidence or credibility of witnesses are binding on us and [its] recommendations ... are merely advisory....
Even when the parties’ (sic) stipulate to misconduct, the stipulations do not bind us for our duty is to review the evidence de novo to decide if misconduct allegations are established by clear and convincing evidence, i.e, a degree of proof producing in the mind of the trier of fact a firm belief or conviction of the truth of the allegations sought to be established. The review is a full-scale exploration of all relevant facts and requires a complete record be made before the PRT, one sufficient for an examination of all pertinent issues, a thorough inquiry into all essential facts, and the crafting of appropriate discipline.

Taylor, 2003 OK 56, at ¶2, 71 P.3d at 21 (citations omitted). This Court’s cognizance of attorney disciplinary proceedings is shared with no other institution and our de novo consideration insures the proper and necessary supervision over the entirety of the Bar’s adjudicative process. See State ex rel. Oklahoma Bar Ass’n v. Funk, 2005 OK 26, ¶ 3, 114 P.3d 427, 430. The record in the present matter is sufficient for our de novo consideration of all pertinent issues, all es[595]*595sential facts and the crafting of appropriate discipline.

PART II. OVERVIEW, FACTS AND BACKGROUND.

¶ 3 At the hearing before the PRT respondent and an OBA investigator testified and numerous exhibits were admitted, including the parties’ written joint stipulations. The OBA filed a brief in chief with this Court on August 23, 2004, therein asserting respondent’s misconduct warrants, at a minimum, a public reprimand and, at most, a one year suspension. Thereafter, each party filed a waiver of further briefs.

¶ 4 The stipulations detail four counts (including agreed facts and legal conclusions as to each), cover agreed aggravation and mitigating circumstances, and other matters the parties deem pertinent. No need exists to set out the entirety of the stipulations. We will discuss them as required to perform our duty to decide if respondent violated pertinent Rules and, if so, the proper discipline. We now note, however, the stipulations contain, at least, one significant factual error and multiple problems associated with legal conclusions concerning specific rule violations, that have unnecessarily complicated our review of this case. These matters will be discussed as needed for proper disposition of this case.

¶ 5 The stipulations indicate respondent was born in 1920, graduated from law school at the University of Oklahoma and has been an OBA member since 1950. She also has an accounting background and experience. She is a solo practitioner with no support staff and has been disciplined once before. In June 1996 she received a private reprimand from the Professional Responsibility Commission (PRC) for neglect in two estate matters and failing to respond to the com-plainVgrievance lodged against her with the OBA as to one of the matters. The rule violations identified by the PRC in its June 1996 written private reprimand were Rules 1.32 and 1.4(a)3, ORPC and Rule 5.24, RGDP.

¶ 6 The present case has its genesis on or before February 8, 1988, the date separate wills were signed by Donald and Edith Baker. Respondent drafted the wills. Boiled down, each will provided respondent was to receive a substantial testamentary gift of mineral, royalty and overriding royalty interests valued at over $500,000.00, the gift to be made to respondent under the will of the Baker spouse that died last. It was the Bakers’ idea and desire that respondent be given the interests and they requested she prepare the wills as she drafted them.

¶ 7 Respondent was a close personal friend of the Bakers for many years and also had business relations with one or both since the year 1953, when she and Edith worked at Sinclair Oil & Gas Company. Donald was born in 1905 and Edith in 1906, according to their wills. Each will indicates the Bakers never had children, “natural nor adopted” [596]*596and, respectively, each will states the parents of Donald and Edith were deceased. Donald’s will sets out he had only one living sibling, a sister, one Mary Kell and that he had living nieces and nephews, in addition to a grandniece and a grandnephew. Edith’s will indicates she had no living siblings, but had living nieces and grandnieces. The OBA does not allege and the record does not show respondent overreached or unduly influenced the Bakers in regard to their wills.

¶ 8 The Bakers’ entire estate was estimated to be valued at approximately $1,800,000.00 to about $2,500,000.00, including shares in a company named Aker Oil Company, various oil and gas interests and other shares of stock. Each will had a no contest clause, in pertinent part basically operable if any beneficiary thereunder challenged the wills’ provisions—-a contesting beneficiary being left $1.00.

¶ 9 The parties stipulated, and based thereon the PRT found, respondent prepared the wills in 1989. The 1989 date is wrong as conclusively and unequivocally shown by exhibits (including copies of the wills) admitted by agreement of the parties at the PRT hearing.

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Bluebook (online)
2006 OK 18, 136 P.3d 590, 2006 Okla. LEXIS 16, 2006 WL 782845, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-ex-rel-oklahoma-bar-association-v-besley-okla-2006.