Siemaszko v. Firstenergy Nuclear Operating Co.

932 N.E.2d 414, 187 Ohio App. 3d 437
CourtOhio Court of Appeals
DecidedMay 14, 2010
DocketNo. OT-09-027
StatusPublished
Cited by11 cases

This text of 932 N.E.2d 414 (Siemaszko v. Firstenergy Nuclear Operating Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ohio Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Siemaszko v. Firstenergy Nuclear Operating Co., 932 N.E.2d 414, 187 Ohio App. 3d 437 (Ohio Ct. App. 2010).

Opinion

Handwork, Judge.

{¶ 1} This appeal is from the August 13, 2009 judgment of the Ottawa County Court of Common Pleas, which dismissed the complaint filed by appellant, Andrew J. Siemaszko. Upon consideration of the assignments of error, we affirm in part and reverse in part the decision of the lower court. Appellant asserts the following assignments of error on appeal:

{¶ 2} “1. The Trial Court Abused its Discretion in Denying Appellant’s Motion to Amend the Complaint.
{¶ 3} “2. The Trial Court Erred in Granting Appellee’s Motion to Dismiss.”

{¶ 4} In December 2008, Siemaszko brought suit against “First Energy Operating Company,” alleging that Siemaszko, a resident of Ottawa County, Ohio, was an employee of FirstEnergy Nuclear Operating Company, a Delaware company that provides electricity and power throughout Ohio and has its principal place of business in Akron, Ohio. Siemaszko asserted claims of relief for wrongful termination and breach of contract.

{¶ 5} FirstEnergy Nuclear Operating Company (“FirstEnergy”), moved to dismiss the complaint pursuant to Civ.R. 12(B)(6), asserting that Siemaszko failed to comply with R.C. 4113.52 and the strict procedures and timelines for asserting a claim of wrongful discharge under Ohio’s whistleblower statute. Furthermore, FirstEnergy asserts that Siemaszko failed to assert a claim for breach of contract because there was no consideration for the contract. Instead, FirstEnergy argues, the offer of the assistance of counsel was a gratuitous promise.

{¶ 6} Before the court ruled on FirstEnergy’s motion to dismiss, Siemaszko moved to amend his complaint to add a claim of indemnification regarding his legal fees and expenses incurred in defending against federal criminal charges involving Davis-Besse. FirstEnergy opposed the motion. The trial court denied the motion on April 2, 2009, and affirmed its holding in a May 29, 2009 judgment after considering Siemaszko’s motion for reconsideration.

{¶ 7} On August 13, 2009, the trial court granted FirstEnergy’s motion to dismiss the complaint. Siemaszko then sought an appeal from the August 13, 2009 decision.

{¶ 8} We begin by addressing a preliminary issue raised by FirstEnergy. FirstEnergy argues that we cannot address Siemaszko’s first assignment of error concerning the denial of his motion to amend his complaint since he did not indicate in his notice of appeal that he was seeking an appeal of the April 2, 2009 judgment when he appealed from the final judgment entry or the May 29, 2009 judgment denying Siemaszko’s motion for reconsideration.

[441]*441{¶ 9} While App.R. 3(D) provides that appellant must include in the notice of appeal reference to the order from which the appeal is taken, appellant need not refer to every interlocutory order he wishes to challenge. Interlocutory orders are merged into the final judgment and can be appealed as part of the final judgment. Accu-Check Instrument Serv., Inc. v. Sunbelt Business Advisors of Cent. Ohio, 10th Dist. Nos. 09AP-505 and 09AP-506, 2009-Ohio-6849, 2009 WL 5064061, ¶ 23; Aber v. Vilamoura, Inc., 184 Ohio App.3d 658, 2009-Ohio-3364, 922 N.E.2d 236, ¶ 7; and Kanu v. George Dev., Inc., 6th Dist. Nos. L-02-1140 and L-02-1139, 2002-Ohio-6356, 2002 WL 31630745, ¶ 21. A denial of a motion to amend a complaint would be a final judgment if the trial court included Civ.R. 54(B) “no just reason for delay” language. Germ v. Fuerst, 11th Dist. No. 2003-L-116, 2003-Ohio-6241, 2003 WL 22764564, ¶ 7. However, without that language, the order remains an interlocutory order until the final judgment in the case is entered. Therefore, appellant did not need to separately refer to the April 2 or May 29, 2009 judgments in his notice of appeal.

{¶ 10} In his first assignment of error, Siemaszko argued that the trial court erred when it denied his motion to amend his complaint to add an additional cause of action. Siemaszko clearly set forth in his motion that the need for the amendment was to add a claim for indemnification because he had received notice of a denial of his request for indemnification from FirstEnergy. While there is no proposed amended complaint in the record, Siemaszko indicated in his motion that a copy was attached, and the court referred to the proposed amended complaint in its April 2, 2009 order.

{¶ 11} FirstEnergy opposed the motion to amend the complaint on the ground that the claim was frivolous and improper. FirstEnergy argues that there is no basis for finding that it was obligated to indemnify Siemaszko; the issue involves federal law and therefore the trial court lacked jurisdiction over the issue; and the federal court is the more appropriate forum for resolution of such issue.

{¶ 12} On April 2, 2009, the court denied the motion to amend the complaint by merely finding FirstEnergy’s objections well taken. Siemaszko moved for reconsideration, arguing that the motion for leave should have been allowed because no responsive pleading had yet been filed. The court denied the motion finding no amended complaint had been proffered and that once Siemaszko asked for leave, the court was entitled to deny it. Furthermore, the court also concluded that even if the court had allowed the amended complaint to be filed, it would have been dismissed because the new claim for indemnification had no basis under R.C. 1702.13, the issue involved federal law and therefore the trial court lacked jurisdiction over the issue, and the federal court is the more appropriate forum for resolution of such an issue.

[442]*442{¶ 13} Civ.R. 15(A) provides that “[a] party may amend his pleading once as a matter of course at any time before a responsive pleading is served or, if the pleading is one to which no responsive pleading is permitted and the action has not been placed upon the trial calendar, he may so amend it at any time within twenty-eight days after it is served. Otherwise a party may amend his pleading only by leave of court or by written consent of the adverse party. Leave of court shall be freely given when justice so requires.”

{¶ 14} Pursuant to the rule, Siemaszko was not required to seek leave to file his amended complaint. The fact that he did should not alter the outcome in this case. Once the court determined that the motion was timely filed and should be automatically granted, the trial court erred as a matter of law by not granting the motion. Siemaszko’s first assignment of error is well taken.

{¶ 15} In his second assignment of error, Siemaszko argues that the trial court erred by dismissing both counts of his original complaint by finding that each of the claims lacked a colorable basis.

{¶ 16} Rulings on motions to dismiss filed pursuant to Civ.R. 12(B)(6) are reviewed under a de novo standard of review. Perrysburg Twp. v. Rossford, 103 Ohio St.3d 79, 2004-Ohio-4362, 814 N.E.2d 44, ¶ 5, citing Cincinnati v. Beretta U.S.A. Corp., 95 Ohio St.3d 416, 2002-Ohio-2480, 768 N.E.2d 1136, ¶ 4-5. We must determine whether the complaint sets forth facts that are sufficient to state a claim for relief. O’Brien v. Univ. Community Tenants Union, Inc. (1975), 42 Ohio St.2d 242, 71 O.O.2d 223, 327 N.E.2d 753, syllabus, and Doe v. Archdiocese of Cincinnati,

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
932 N.E.2d 414, 187 Ohio App. 3d 437, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/siemaszko-v-firstenergy-nuclear-operating-co-ohioctapp-2010.