Siam v. Builders

544 S.W.3d 504
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedMarch 23, 2018
DocketNo. 08-15-00160-CV
StatusPublished
Cited by21 cases

This text of 544 S.W.3d 504 (Siam v. Builders) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Siam v. Builders, 544 S.W.3d 504 (Tex. Ct. App. 2018).

Opinion

ANN CRAWFORD McCLURE, Chief Justice

Following a bench trial, the trial court found that Mountain Vista Builders had breached its contract with Jose M. Siam and Lina Siam, in which Mountain Vista had agreed to sell the Siams a house to be built in its subdivision. The final judgment awarded the Siams various items of damages, together with prejudgment interest, but denied the Siams' request for an award of attorney's fees, and further denied their request for the travel expenses they allegedly incurred in performing the contract. The Siams argue that the trial court abused its discretion by failing to make an award of attorney's fees, by not calculating the amount of prejudgment interest from the date they filed their original petition, and by failing to award them damages for their travel expenses.1 We conclude that the trial court properly denied the Siams their travel expenses, and therefore affirm the trial court's award of damages, but reform the judgment to include the following: (1) an award of attorney's fees, in the amount requested by the Siams in the trial court; and (2) an award of prejudgment interest calculated to run from the date that the Siams first filed their lawsuit.

FACTUAL BACKGROUND

On August 6, 2005, the Siams, both of whom were California residents, signed a written contract with Mountain Vista to purchase a home to be built by Mountain Vista in a subdivision it was developing in El Paso, for the sales price of $145,450.2 Although the parties later modified the contract to have the home built on a different lot in the subdivision, the terms and conditions of the contract remained the same. The Siams paid a $500 deposit on the home, as well as an additional $2,510 for custom changes to the home.

In January of 2006, the Siams paid for an appraisal on the property and secured a title commitment from a title company. In addition, in April of 2006, the Siams, who had previously been pre-approved for a loan from an independent lender in September *508of 2005, received a good faith estimate from their lender, indicating that they had been approved for a loan in the amount of $131,159.

In the meantime, for reasons that are not clear from the record, Mountain Vista believed the Siams were having difficulty securing a loan, and were not "strong" buyers, and therefore began taking back-up offers from other buyers in March of 2006.3 In addition, in April of 2006, Mountain Vista received a new appraisal on the home, indicating that the home's value had gone up to $161,000. For reasons that are again unclear from the record, Mountain Vista "cancelled" the contract with the Siams sometime in April or May of 2006, apparently without notifying the Siams of the cancellation.

Unaware that Mountain Vista was considering cancelling their contract, the Siams traveled to El Paso to conduct a move-in inspection of the home on May 1, 2006. After inspecting the home, Jose Siam signed a move-in inspection report, noting certain unsatisfactory conditions with the home, including the fact that the custom changes they had paid for had not been made. On that same date, a representative from Mountain Vista, who was apparently also unaware of the cancellation, signed the report and provided the Siams with a copy of a warranty manual for the home. Shortly thereafter, on May 3, 2006, the City of El Paso issued a certificate of occupancy for the home. The Siams traveled to El Paso to close on the home on two separate occasions, first on May 8, 2006 and later on May 12, 2006. However, pursuant to instructions from Mountain Vista, the title company refused to close on the sale.4 Mountain Vista thereafter signed a contract with another buyer on May 15, 2006, for a total sales price of $166,950, approximately $21,000 over the original sales price in the Siams' contract.

The Siams' Lawsuit

The Siams thereafter retained an attorney and filed their lawsuit against Mountain Vista on September 15, 2006, raising claims of breach of contract, fraud, and unjust enrichment. After receiving several continuances of scheduled trial dates, the Siams' original attorney withdrew in February of 2014, and the Siams thereafter retained their current attorney in January of 2014. The Siams' current attorney filed two amended petitions, the first on August 25, 2014, and the second on October 16, 2014, claiming breach of contract and unjust enrichment, and seeking damages, as well as attorney's fees, together with both prejudgment and postjudgment interest. As part of their request for damages, the Siams sought reimbursement for the travel expenses they allegedly incurred in traveling to and from El Paso in an attempt to perform the contract.

Following a two-day bench trial, the trial court entered a final corrected judgment on February 19, 2015, finding that Mountain Vista had breached its contract with the Siams, and awarding the Siams damages in the amount of $24,835, together with prejudgment interest to run from *509January 2014, in the sum of $1,345.23, and postjudgment interest calculated at the rate of 5 percent per annum. At the Siams' request, the trial court thereafter entered findings of fact and conclusions of law in which it found that the parties had a valid contract, which Mountain Vista had breached by its unilateral decision to cancel the contract and to sell the property to another buyer. The trial court further found that the Siams had presented sufficient evidence to justify all of the items of damages they requested with the exception of their travel expenses, finding that they had failed to present any "credible" testimony or evidence to support an award of those expenses.5 The trial court also stated in its conclusions of law that it believed it had the discretion to make an award of no attorney's fees under Chapter 38.001(8) of the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code. And finally, the trial court re-affirmed its decision that prejudgment interest would begin to accrue on January 1, 2014, rather than the date the Siams filed their original petition.

The Siams filed a motion for reconsideration of the trial court's final judgment, as well as a motion for new trial, in which they alleged that they were entitled to an award of attorney's fees, and that they were also entitled to be reimbursed for their travel expenses. In their motion for new trial, they raised those same arguments, and further argued that the trial court had erred in determining the amount of prejudgment interest to be awarded. Following a brief hearing, the trial court denied the motion for reconsideration, and the motion for new trial was denied by operation of law.6 This appeal followed.

In three issues, the Siams assert that the trial court erred by: (1) refusing to make an award of attorney's fees; (2) failing to calculate the amount of prejudgment interest from the date they filed their original petition; and (3) refusing to award them damages for their travel expenses.

THE REFUSAL TO AWARD ATTORNEY'S FEES

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
544 S.W.3d 504, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/siam-v-builders-texapp-2018.