Shaw v. United Parcel Service

449 S.E.2d 50, 116 N.C. App. 598, 1994 N.C. App. LEXIS 1080
CourtCourt of Appeals of North Carolina
DecidedOctober 18, 1994
Docket9310IC772
StatusPublished
Cited by42 cases

This text of 449 S.E.2d 50 (Shaw v. United Parcel Service) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of North Carolina primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Shaw v. United Parcel Service, 449 S.E.2d 50, 116 N.C. App. 598, 1994 N.C. App. LEXIS 1080 (N.C. Ct. App. 1994).

Opinions

JOHNSON, Judge.

This is the second time this matter has been before our Court. We summarize the prior proceedings and facts in part from our earlier [599]*599opinion, Shaw v. UPS and Liberty Mutual Ins. Co., No. 91110IC855 (N.C. App. filed 20 October 1992):

On 7 December 1987, plaintiff sustained a compensable injury by accident arising out of and in the course of his employment with defendant-employer. As a result of the 7 December 1987 accident, plaintiff sustained a chronic talofibular ligament sprain. On 1 September 1988, while performing his normal job duties, plaintiff re-twisted his right ankle and sustained an aggravation of the original 7 December 1987 injury. Plaintiffs average weekly wage on 1 September 1988 was $295.42, yielding a compensation rate of $196.96.
On 7 September 1988, plaintiff was terminated by defendant-employer for reasons having nothing to do with his ankle injury. As a result of the aggravation on 1 September 1988 of his prior compensable ankle injury of 7 December 1987, plaintiff was out of work and incapable of earning wages with defendant-employer or in any employment from 8 September 1988 through 4 October 1988. On 5 October 1988, plaintiff was capable of resuming his regular duties with defendant-employer; however, due to his termination on 7 September 1988, plaintiff did not return to work with defendant-employer.

Id. at 2-3. On 13 September 1988, plaintiff filed a claim under the North Carolina Workers’ Compensation Act. On 14 June 1990, following a hearing on the claim, Deputy Commissioner Scott M. Taylor issued an Opinion and Award. Deputy Commissioner Taylor found that plaintiff had sustained an injury by accident arising out of and in the course of his employment with defendant-employer, and concluded:

4. As a result of his aggravating injury by accident on 1 September 1988, plaintiff is entitled to temporary total disability compensation at the rate of $196.96 per week, from 8 September 1988 through 4 October 1988. G.S. § 97-29; G.S. § 97-2(5).
5. As a result of his aggravating injury by accident on 1 September 1988, plaintiff has a 10% permanent partial disability of his right foot, for which he is entitled to compensation at the rate of $196.96 per week, for a period of 14.4 weeks. G.S. § 97-31(14).

The Deputy Commissioner awarded plaintiff benefits as to plaintiffs permanent partial disability of his right foot under North Carolina General Statutes § 97-31 (1991), although plaintiff sought an election [600]*600of remedies pursuant to North Carolina General Statutes § 97-30 (1991). The Deputy Commissioner also denied plaintiffs request for attorney’s fees and costs pursuant to North Carolina General Statutes § 97-88.1 (1991). Plaintiff appealed to the Full Industrial Commission; the Commission affirmed the Deputy Commissioner’s decision.

On appeal to our Court, plaintiff argued that the Commission committed reversible error when it did not allow plaintiff to elect to receive benefits under North Carolina General Statutes § 97-30, and that the Commission committed reversible error when it failed to award attorney’s fees and costs to plaintiff under North Carolina General Statutes § 97-88.1. Our Court held:

Plaintiff’s evidence clearly tended to establish that since 28 October 1988 and continuing to the time of hearing, he had suffered a loss in post-injury wages and that based on his education, training, and experience plaintiff’s earnings reflected his limited capacity to earn the same wages he earned at the time of his injury. Therefore, plaintiff was entitled to a determination of whether he suffered a reduction in his capacity to earn, thus qualifying to be compensated pursuant to N.C. Gen. Stat. § 97-30. Because the Commission failed to make findings as to the employee’s diminished wage earning capacity, we remand this case to the Commission for additional findings on the issue of wage earning capacity and for an appropriate award based on those findings. See Strickland v. Burlington Industries, 87 N.C. App. 507, 361 S.E.2d 394 (1987). . . . On remand, the Commission may reconsider [the issue of attorney’s fees and costs] in light of our disposition of the first issue.

Shaw at 4-5. On 22 March 1993, the Full Industrial Commission issued an Opinion and Award denying plaintiff an election of benefits under North Carolina General Statutes § 97-30. Plaintiff gave timely notice of appeal to our Court.

Plaintiff argues on appeal that the Commission committed reversible error by not allowing plaintiff to elect to receive benefits under North Carolina General Statutes § 97-30.

North Carolina General Statutes § 97-30 provides allowance for “where the incapacity for work resulting from [an] injury is partial[.]” North Carolina General Statutes § 97-31 sets out a specific schedule of injuries and the rate and period of compensation for those injuries. Our Supreme Court noted in Gupton v. Builders Transport, 320 N.C. [601]*60138, 42, 357 S.E.2d 674, 678 (1987) that “a claimant who is entitled to benefits under either N.C.G.S. § 97-31 or N.C.G.S. § 97-30 may select the more munificent remedy.” The Court discussed North Carolina General Statutes § 97-30:

When an employee suffers a “diminution of the power or capacity to earn,” Branham v. Panel Co., 223 N.C. 233, 237, 25 S.E.2d 865, 868 (1943), he or she is entitled to benefits under N.C.G.S. § 97-30_
Accordingly, “[w]here an employee can show that the physical injury from which he is suffering causes appreciable employment disability, the employee is allowed to recover under which provisions affords [sic] him greater compensation.” Patin v. Continental Cas. Co., 424 So.2d 1161, 1165 (La. App. 1982). . . .
In order to secure an award under N.C.G.S. § 97-30, the plaintiff has the burden of showing “not only permanent partial disability, but also its degree.” [Hall v. Chevrolet Co., 263 N.C. 569, 575, 139 S.E.2d 857, 861 (1965).] “The compensation is to be computed upon the basis of the difference in the average weekly earnings before the injury and the average weekly wages he is able to earn thereafter.” Branham v. Panel Co., 223 N.C. at 236, 25 S.E.2d at 867.

Gupton, 320 N.C. at 42-43, 357 S.E.2d at 678 (emphasis retained).

In Russell v. Lowes Product Distribution, 108 N.C. App. 762, 765, 425 S.E.2d 454, 457 (1993), our Court noted, as to impairment of an employee’s earning capacity, that “[t]he burden is on the employee to show that he is unable to earn the same wages he had earned before the injury, either in the same employment or in other employment.” We noted that the employee may meet this burden in one of four ways, one of which is “the production of evidence that he has obtained other employment at a wage less than that earned prior to the injury.” Id.

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Bluebook (online)
449 S.E.2d 50, 116 N.C. App. 598, 1994 N.C. App. LEXIS 1080, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/shaw-v-united-parcel-service-ncctapp-1994.