Scarborough v. R.T.P. Enterprises, Inc.

422 A.2d 1304, 120 N.H. 707, 1980 N.H. LEXIS 387, 43 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 1277
CourtSupreme Court of New Hampshire
DecidedNovember 13, 1980
Docket79-226
StatusPublished
Cited by17 cases

This text of 422 A.2d 1304 (Scarborough v. R.T.P. Enterprises, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of New Hampshire primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Scarborough v. R.T.P. Enterprises, Inc., 422 A.2d 1304, 120 N.H. 707, 1980 N.H. LEXIS 387, 43 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 1277 (N.H. 1980).

Opinions

DOUGLAS, J.

This case is before us for the second time. We originally heard it as an appeal from an order of the New Hampshire Commission for Human Rights which awarded Susan Scarborough $2,500 based on a ruling that the defendant, Robert Arnold, had discriminated against her on the basis of sex. At that time we remanded the case to the commission to make specific findings of fact to enable us to evaluate the decision and support its $2,500 award. Scarborough v. Arnold, 117 N.H. 803, 809, 379 A.2d 790, 794 (1977) (“Scarborough I”).

On May 26, 1978, the commission issued a new seven-page decision in which it set forth in detail the findings upon which it based its conclusion of discrimination by the defendant and noted that it would schedule an evidentiary hearing on the issue of damages. The defendant filed a petition for judicial review under RSA 354-A:10, charging bias in the commission’s decision. He also filed a petition to enjoin the hearing on damages, which the Superior Court (DiClerico, J.) denied.

The commission scheduled a hearing on the issue of damages on July 28, 1978, and the defendant was summoned by subpoena duces tecum. At the time of the hearing, the defendant filed motions to continue for lack of jurisdiction and to transfer the case to the United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (E.E.O.C.). When the commission denied those motions, Arnold left the hearing room. The plaintiff filed a motion for contempt, which the commission denied. In Arnold’s absence, the commission held the hearing and awarded Scarborough $3,321.91 in damages and interest.

Arnold then filed a motion to amend his petition for judicial [709]*709review, and later excepted to the denial of a hearing on the merits before the superior court, denial of his request for testimony of the executive director of the commission, and denial of his request to examine the commission’s files. Scarborough filed a contempt motion against the defendant in superior court which Sender, J., denied. DiClerico, J., reserved all exceptions by both parties before the commission on human rights and the superior court and transferred them to this court.

The issues as framed by the parties are: (1) whether the record supports the May 26, 1978, findings of the commission on human rights; (2) whether our prior remand enabled the commission to take additional evidence on the issue of damages; (3) whether the superior court erred in refusing to allow the defendant to depose the executive director of the commission and to examine the commission’s files to show bias; and (4) whether a party who appears at a commission hearing under a subpoena is in contempt of court by leaving before he gives testimony and evidence. We affirm the rulings below with the exception of the increase in damages.

First, we address the question of the commission’s power to hold an additional hearing on remand. Although perfection of an appeal may divest the agency of jurisdiction with respect to issues on appeal, see Rautenberg v. Munnis, 107 N.H. 446, 447, 224 A.2d 232, 233 (1966), when a case is remanded by this court it means that the case is returned to the administrative agency to take further action in accordance with the opinion of the court. In Scarborough I a majority of this court remanded the case to the commission “for findings in accordance with this opinion.” Scarborough, 117 N.H. at 811, 379 A.2d at 795. That remand related only to the basis for the damage award, and this court is unanimous that it was not intended to reopen the issue of the amount of damages. The commission therefore exceeded the scope of the remand by holding a hearing on the amount of damages, but its fifteen findings and conclusions derived from the original record clarify its reasoning and the original basis for its conclusion of discrimination and an award of damages.

The next issue is whether the commission’s findings are supported by the record. The defendant argues that the United States Supreme Court decisions in Furnco Construction Corp. v. Waters, 438 U.S. 567 (1978), and Board of Trustees v. Sweeney, 439 U.S. 24 (1978), decided after our original decision in this case, should affect the way this court evaluates the commission’s finding [710]*710of employment discrimination. Furnco and Sweeney have no bearing on this case; they dealt with the burden of proof that shifts to an employer after a plaintiff has made a prima facie showing of discrimination under McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green, 411 U.S. 792 (1973). Read together, those two cases do not alter the holding in McDonnell Douglas but only make it clear that the plaintiff carries the ultimate burden of proving discrimination, including proving that the employer’s articulated non-discriminatory reason for his decision is a pretext.

In Scarborough I we noted that the commission had made no finding on whether the plaintiff had met her burden of proving pretext. Scarborough, 117 N.H. at 808, 379 A.2d at 793. In its second decision, dated May 26, 1978, the commission adequately addressed that issue. It specifically found that “there were no bona fide occupational qualifications for the position of management trainee.” Decision of the Commission, at 5. The commission based its finding on evidence in the record that neither Arnold nor his employees mentioned any occupational requirements in the newspaper advertisement or over the telephone. Combined with evidence that Arnold had never hired a woman as a management trainee and that he or his employees responded to two telephone inquiries with the statement that women were not being considered for the management trainee position, the facts are sufficient to support the commission’s finding that the requirement of grill experience was merely a pretext. The defendant’s evidence does not establish by a clear preponderance that the commission’s decision was unjust or unreasonable or that it contained an error of law. See RSA 541:13.

The defendant next argues that the plaintiff did not meet the McDonnell Douglas requirements for a prima facie showing of discrimination because she did not give the defendant an opportunity to reject her and could not prove that he sought applicants with her qualifications after her rejection. That argument is without merit. The McDonnell Douglas four-pronged test was not meant to be an inflexible rule. Teamsters v. United States, 431 U.S. 324, 358 (1977). The Supreme Court held that prima facie proof of discrimination would vary according to the facts of each situation. McDonnell Douglas, 441 U.S. at 802 n.13.

As noted in Scarborough I, the plaintiff may prove a violation of RSA 354-A:8 I by showing either a discriminatory refusal to hire or a failure to fairly consider her because of her sex. Scarborough, 117 N.H. at 807, 379 A.2d at 792-93. In a refusal [711]*711to hire case, proof of actual rejection is not required.

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Scarborough v. R.T.P. Enterprises, Inc.
422 A.2d 1304 (Supreme Court of New Hampshire, 1980)

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Bluebook (online)
422 A.2d 1304, 120 N.H. 707, 1980 N.H. LEXIS 387, 43 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 1277, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/scarborough-v-rtp-enterprises-inc-nh-1980.