Sayer v. Sayer

130 A.D.2d 407, 515 N.Y.S.2d 444, 1987 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 46399
CourtAppellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York
DecidedMay 19, 1987
StatusPublished
Cited by22 cases

This text of 130 A.D.2d 407 (Sayer v. Sayer) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Sayer v. Sayer, 130 A.D.2d 407, 515 N.Y.S.2d 444, 1987 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 46399 (N.Y. Ct. App. 1987).

Opinions

Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Kenneth Shorter, J.), entered July 25, 1986, which, inter alia, denied defendant’s motion to renew the plaintiff’s prior application for pendente lite relief, affirmed, without costs. Appeal from the order, Supreme Court, New York County (Kenneth Shorter, J.), entered March 10, 1986, which granted plaintiff’s motion for pendente lite relief to the extent of awarding plaintiff $100 per week temporary maintenance and $200 per week child support, and directing defendant to pay all carrying charges, mortgage payments and utilities on the marital residence, to maintain on behalf of the plaintiff and the parties’ minor child all present policies of insurance and to pay certain medical expenses, and to pay the child’s private school tuition, dismissed as superseded by the appeal from the order denying renewal without costs. Sua sponte, the Justice presiding in the IAS Part in which this action is pending is directed to schedule a trial to commence no later than June 15, 1987.

This case emphatically demonstrates the wisdom of the oft-[408]*408repeated maxim that the appropriate remedy for a dispute over a temporary award of maintenance, based as it is on conflicting and inadequate affidavits, is a prompt trial where the facts may be examined into in far greater detail and where a more accurate appraisal of the situations of the parties may be obtained. (Getson v Getson, 91 AD2d 540; Braga v Braga, 82 AD2d 727; Woram v Gilliam, 78 AD2d 796; Rappeport v Rappeport, 46 AD2d 756.) That is particularly so here where the parties have an eight-year-old child whose immediate future would be traumatically disrupted by summary imposition of the extreme reductions in the amount of pendente lite maintenance and child support proposed by the dissent, based solely upon papers which do not fully and accurately reflect the totality of the current economic circumstances of the parties. That the action, which was commenced in December 1985, is presently on the calendar awaiting trial further militates against imposing, at this juncture, sweeping, and possibly irreversibly harmful, appellate modifications.

While the dissent alludes to alleged "criticism” of the speedy trial rule, a reading of the authorities cited makes clear that they do not take issue with the long-settled rule that a trial, where realistic findings can be made on evidence rather than on conflicting self-serving affidavits, is the appropriate remedy for any perceived inequities in a temporary award of maintenance. (See, 11B Zett-Edmonds-Schwartz, NY Civ Prac, Matrimonial Actions § 38.02 [4].)

The discussions which are characterized by the dissent as "criticism” are, in fact, concerned with the ramifications of extended discovery proceedings in complex equitable distribution cases (11B Zett-Edmonds-Schwartz, NY Civ Prac, Matrimonial Actions § 38.02 [4]), particularly within the context of the statutory preference under Domestic Relations Law § 249 which "authorizes the court to direct that an action be placed upon the trial calendar 'forthwith’ (even though no note of issue has been, or could properly be, filed)” (Scheinkman, Practice Commentary, McKinney’s Cons Laws of NY, Book 14, Domestic Relations Law C249:2). These concerns, of course, are wholly irrelevant to the instant case where discovery has been completed and a note of issue and statement of readiness have already been filed and the case has been on the calendar for several months.

Parenthetically, it may be noted that even in a case where a prompt trial will not be possible because of the need for protracted discovery, modification of the temporary award will not be granted where the precise financial status of the [409]*409parties is in doubt and the appropriate remedy is a denial without prejudice to renewal before the court in which the case is pending "after a more accurate appraisal of the financial situation of the parties has been obtained.” (Besen v Besen, 94 AD2d 637, 638.)

While the dissent cites Pieri v Pieri (91 AD2d 1016) for the proposition that "the speedy trial rule is not ironclad”, the precise statement made by the court in that case is instructive. That statement, in its entirety is as follows: "Although appeals from orders awarding temporary maintenance and child support are not to be encouraged and a speedy trial is the preferred remedy for resolving such issues (Goldman v Goldman, 45 AD2d 719; Singh v Singh, 41 AD2d 914), the rule is not ironclad when the award is deficient (Brokaw v Brokaw, 57 AD2d 519).” (Supra, at 1016-1017 [emphasis supplied]; see also, Byer, A Guide to Civil Motions in New York State Courts § 614 [9a], at 162 [1987 Supp], and cases therein cited.)

The underlying soundness of the principle which prefers a prompt trial, with its evidentiary resources, to appellate modifications, on unenlightening submitted papers, has been continually reaffirmed in this "age of equitable distribution” (see, e.g., Lehman v Lehman, 104 AD2d 546; Belvin v Belvin, 111 AD2d 546; Bennett v Bennett, 105 AD2d 1047; Pleto v Pleto, 98 AD2d 994; Peters v Peters, 100 AD2d 900; Blasco v Blasco, 99 AD2d 747) and application of this principle is particularly appropriate in this case.

The difficulties in making definitive valuations in the instant case stem from the substantial changes which occurred in the husband’s business fortunes prior to the commencement of this action, the evolving status of his current business endeavors, the wife’s lack of knowledge about his financial position and the husband’s failure on the motion for temporary maintenance and child support to file a net worth statement as required by Uniform Rules for the New York State Trial Courts (22 NYCRR) § 202.16, ostensibly because he was proceeding pro se, although the record reflects that he had consulted and was in contact with legal counsel from the outset and that he had been advised in court of such requirement.

On that motion, Special Term awarded the plaintiff pendente lite relief in the amounts of $100 per week maintenance and $200 per week child support in addition to a direction that defendant pay all carrying charges on the marital residence, that he continue to maintain various policies of medical, and other insurance on behalf of the wife and child, pay [410]*410all unreimbursed nonelective medical expenses for them and pay the child’s private school tuition and related expenses. In arriving at this determination, the court indicated that it had drawn an inference unfavorable to the defendant with respect to the financial issues raised in the application because of his failure to submit an "appropriate financial affidavit”, citing 22 NYCRR 202.16 (g) (4) (i).

Shortly after this order was entered, defendant formally obtained counsel and moved for renewal, or alternatively, for downward modification of the award pursuant to Domestic Relations Law §§ 236 and 240. This time, defendant submitted a statement of net worth, in addition to an affidavit with respect to his financial circumstances, including information as to his current endeavors in the new business, Prosales, Inc., from which he indicated he was receiving a monthly draw of $4,333, or $3,453 after taxes, in addition to $2,000 a month as an office expense allowance while using the marital apartment as his office.

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Bluebook (online)
130 A.D.2d 407, 515 N.Y.S.2d 444, 1987 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 46399, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/sayer-v-sayer-nyappdiv-1987.