Romero v. Social Security Administration

District Court, D. New Mexico·Decided September 6, 2023·No. 1:22-cv-00351·Unknown

Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE DISTRICT OF NEW MEXICO

VANESSA ROMERO,

Plaintiff, v. 1:22-cv-00351-JB-JMR

KILOLO KIJAKAZI, Acting Commissioner of the Social Security Administration,

Defendant. PROPOSED FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDED DISPOSITION THIS MATTER comes before the Court on plaintiff Vanessa Romero’s Opposed Motion to Reverse or Remand (Doc. 23), which was fully briefed on May 8, 2023. See Docs. 37–39. Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 636(b)(1)(B) and (b)(3), the Honorable James O. Browning referred this matter to me for a recommended disposition. Doc. 36. Having meticulously reviewed the record, read the briefing, and being fully advised in the premises, I find that the Administrative Law Judge (“ALJ”) failed to “meaningfully consider” the treatment records of Ms. Romero’s primary healthcare provider in evaluating her symptom testimony. I therefore recommend that the Court GRANT Ms. Romero’s motion IN PART and remand this case to the Commissioner for further proceedings. I. Standard of Review

The standard of review in a Social Security appeal is whether the Commissioner’s final decision1 is supported by substantial evidence and whether the correct legal standards were applied. Maes v. Astrue, 522 F.3d 1093, 1096 (10th Cir. 2008). If substantial evidence supports

1 The Court’s review is limited to the Commissioner’s final decision, 42 U.S.C. § 405(g), which generally is the ALJ’s decision, 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.981, 416.1481, as it is in this case. the Commissioner’s findings and the correct legal standards were applied, the Commissioner’s decision stands, and the plaintiff is not entitled to relief. Langley v. Barnhart, 373 F.3d 1116, 1118 (10th Cir. 2004). “The failure to apply the correct legal standard or to provide this court with a sufficient basis to determine that appropriate legal principles have been followed is grounds for reversal.” Jensen v. Barnhart, 436 F.3d 1163, 1165 (10th Cir. 2005) (internal

quotation marks and brackets omitted). The Court must meticulously review the entire record, but it may neither reweigh the evidence nor substitute its judgment for that of the Commissioner. Flaherty v. Astrue, 515 F.3d 1067, 1070 (10th Cir. 2007). “Substantial evidence is such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion.” Langley, 373 F.3d at 1118. A decision “is not based on substantial evidence if it is overwhelmed by other evidence in the record or if there is a mere scintilla of evidence supporting it.” Id. While the Court may not reweigh the evidence or try the issues de novo, its examination of the record as a whole must include “anything that may undercut or detract from the ALJ’s findings in order to determine if the substantiality test has

been met.” Grogan v. Barnhart, 399 F.3d 1257, 1262 (10th Cir. 2005). “The possibility of drawing two inconsistent conclusions from the evidence does not prevent [the] findings from being supported by substantial evidence.” Lax v. Astrue, 489 F.3d 1080, 1084 (10th Cir. 2007) (quoting Zoltanski v. F.A.A., 372 F.3d 1195, 1200 (10th Cir. 2004)). II. Applicable Law and Sequential Evaluation Process To qualify for disability benefits, a claimant must establish that he or she is unable “to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or which has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months.” 42 U.S.C. § 423(d)(1)(A); 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1505(a), 416.905(a). When considering a disability application, the Commissioner is required to use a five- step sequential evaluation process. 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520, 416.920; Bowen v. Yuckert, 482 U.S. 137, 140 (1987). At the first four steps of the evaluation process, the claimant must show: (1) the claimant is not engaged in “substantial gainful activity”; (2) the claimant has a “severe medically determinable . . . impairment . . . or a combination of impairments” that has lasted or is

expected to last for at least one year; and (3) the impairment(s) either meet or equal one of the Listings2 of presumptively disabling impairments; or (4) the claimant is unable to perform his or her “past relevant work.” 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520(a)(4)(i–iv), 416.920(a)(4)(i–iv); Grogan, 399 F.3d at 1260–61. If the claimant cannot show that his or her impairment meets or equals a Listing but proves that he or she is unable to perform his or her “past relevant work,” the burden of proof shifts to the Commissioner, at step five, to show that the claimant is able to perform other work in the national economy, considering the claimant’s residual functional capacity (“RFC”), age, education, and work experience. Id. III. Background and Procedural History Ms. Romero was born in 1978, completed two years of college, and worked as a

salesperson, a massage therapist, and a colon hydro therapist. AR 295, 338–39.3 Ms. Romero filed applications for Disability Insurance Benefits (“DIB”) and Supplemental Security Income (“SSI”) on October 27, 2017—alleging disability since August 9, 2016, due to post-traumatic stress disorder (“PTSD”), anxiety, hypothyroidism, Raynaud’s disease, “Hypsonado Tropic,” amenorrhea, functional dyspepsia, hyperlipidemia, neuralgia, and bipolar disorder. AR 295–305,

2 Listing of Impairments, 20 C.F.R. pt. 404, subpt. P, app. 1. 3 Documents 16-1 through 16-12 and 35-1 through 35-4 comprise the sealed Administrative Record (“AR”). When citing to the record, the Court cites to the AR’s internal pagination in the lower right-hand corner of each page, rather than to the CM/ECF document number and page. 338. The Social Security Administration (“SSA”) denied her claims initially on August 17, 2018. AR 188–91. The SSA denied her claims on reconsideration on July 11, 2019. AR 194– 99. Ms. Romero requested a hearing before an ALJ. AR 200. On July 1, 2021, ALJ Lillian Richter held a hearing. AR 36–89. ALJ Richter issued her unfavorable decision on October 28, 2021. AR 7–30.

The ALJ found that Ms. Romero met the insured status requirements of the Social Security Act through December 31, 2023. AR 12. At step one, the ALJ found that Ms. Romero had not engaged in substantial gainful activity since August 9, 2016, her alleged onset date. Id. At step two, the ALJ found that Ms.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Romero v. Social Security Administration, (D.N.M. 2023).

Romero v. Social Security Administration (Romero v. Social Security Administration) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

Related

Bowen v. Yuckert
482 U.S. 137 (Supreme Court, 1987)
Allen v. Barnhart
357 F.3d 1140 (Tenth Circuit, 2004)
Zoltanski v. Federal Aviation Administration
372 F.3d 1195 (Tenth Circuit, 2004)
Langley v. Barnhart
373 F.3d 1116 (Tenth Circuit, 2004)
Grogan v. Barnhart
399 F.3d 1257 (Tenth Circuit, 2005)
Lax v. Astrue
489 F.3d 1080 (Tenth Circuit, 2007)
Maes v. Astrue
522 F.3d 1093 (Tenth Circuit, 2008)
Carpenter v. Astrue
537 F.3d 1264 (Tenth Circuit, 2008)
Flaherty v. Astrue
515 F.3d 1067 (Tenth Circuit, 2008)
United States v. 2121 East 30th Street
73 F.3d 1057 (Tenth Circuit, 1996)