Romero v. Social Security Administration

CourtDistrict Court, D. New Mexico
DecidedMay 21, 2026
Docket1:25-cv-01071
StatusUnknown

This text of Romero v. Social Security Administration (Romero v. Social Security Administration) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. New Mexico primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Romero v. Social Security Administration, (D.N.M. 2026).

Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE DISTRICT OF NEW MEXICO

PAUL M. R.,1

Plaintiff, v. 1:25-cv-01071-JMR

FRANK BISIGNANO, Commissioner of the Social Security Administration,

Defendant. MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER THIS MATTER comes before the Court on Defendant’s Opposed Motion for Remand to Agency Pursuant to Sentence Four of 42 U.S.C. § 405(g), filed on January 6, 2026. Doc. 9. In response, Plaintiff agrees the case should be remanded, but he argues that it should be remanded for an immediate award of benefits rather than for a rehearing. Doc. 11. In reply, Defendant urges the Court to remand for a fourth hearing rather than ordering an immediate award of benefits. Doc. 12. Plaintiff filed a surreply. Doc. 15. The parties consented to my entering final judgment in this case pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(c) and FED. R. CIV. P. 73(b). Docs. 4, 7, 10. Having meticulously reviewed the record and being fully advised in the premises, the Court GRANTS Defendant’s request to remand but DENIES Defendant’s request to remand for further administrative proceedings. Instead, the Court remands for an immediate award of benefits.

1 Due to sensitive personal and medical information contained in this opinion, the Court uses only the Plaintiff’s first name and middle and last initials. In so doing, the Court balances the Plaintiff’s privacy interest in his personal medical information, United States v. Dillard, 795 F.3d 1191, 1205–06 (10th Cir. 2015), and the public’s interest in accessing the opinion, FED. R. CIV. P. 5.2(c)(2)(B). I. Applicable Law and Sequential Evaluation Process To qualify for disability benefits, a claimant must establish that he or she is unable “to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or which has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months.” 42 U.S.C. § 423(d)(1)(A);

20 C.F.R. § 404.1505(a). When considering a disability application, the Commissioner is required to use a five- step sequential evaluation process. 20 C.F.R. § 404.1520; Bowen v. Yuckert, 482 U.S. 137, 140 (1987). At the first four steps of the evaluation process, the claimant must show: (1) the claimant is not engaged in “substantial gainful activity”; (2) the claimant has a “severe medically determinable . . . impairment . . . or a combination of impairments” that has lasted or is expected to last for at least one year; and (3) the impairment(s) either meet or equal one of the Listings2 of presumptively disabling impairments; or (4) the claimant is unable to perform his or her “past relevant work.” 20 C.F.R. § 404.1520(a)(4)(i–iv), 416; Grogan v. Barnhart, 399 F.3d 1257, 1260–61 (10th Cir. 2005). If the claimant cannot show that his or her impairment meets or

equals a Listing but proves that he or she is unable to perform his or her “past relevant work,” the burden of proof shifts to the Commissioner, at step five, to show that the claimant is able to perform other work in the national economy, considering the claimant’s residual functional capacity (“RFC”), age, education, and work experience. Id. II. Background and Procedural History

This is Plaintiff’s third appeal to the United States District Court regarding his application for benefits.

2 Listing of Impairments, 20 C.F.R. pt. 404, subpt. P, app. 1. A. Plaintiff’s First Appeal Nearly seven years ago, on June 12, 2019, Plaintiff filed an application for Social Security Disability Insurance (“SSDI”). AR 169–77.3 In his initial application, Plaintiff alleged disability since January 13, 2018, due to post-traumatic stress disorder (“PTSD”), depression,

nerve damage in his arms, and problems with both shoulders, both hands, his left ankle, and his left knee. AR 171, 220, 1031. Plaintiff’s application was denied at the initial level on October 22, 2019 (AR 109–12) and at the reconsideration level on January 13, 2020 (AR 114–17). Plaintiff requested a hearing (AR 123–24), which ALJ Stephen Gontis held on September 11, 2020 (AR 32–71). On October 19, 2020, ALJ Gontis issued his decision, finding Plaintiff not disabled at step five of the sequential evaluation process. AR 12–26. Following the Appeals Council’s denial of his request for review (AR 1–6), Plaintiff filed his first appeal to this Court on March 22, 2021 (AR 1198–99). In his first appeal, Plaintiff raised several claims of error related to his RFC—asserting that the ALJ erred by failing to adequately consider medical opinions and evidence in formulating his mental RFC. Romero v. Saul, 21cv249 KK, Doc. 18 at

9–25. On May 17, 2022, this Court found that the ALJ erred in assessing Plaintiff’s mental RFC by failing to (1) provide a legally adequate explanation for rejecting Dr. Krueger’s medical opinion that Mr. Romero has a marked limitation in interacting with others; (2) account for Mr. Romero’s moderate limitations in concentrating, persisting, and maintaining pace in his assigned RFC or otherwise explain why he is not so limited; and, (3) properly account for the moderate limitations to which the state agency psychologists opined.

3 Documents 5-1 through 5-20 comprise the sealed Administrative Record (“AR”). When citing to the record, the Court cites to the AR’s internal pagination in the lower right-hand corner of each page, rather than to the CM/ECF document number and page. AR 1217. The Court remanded the case to allow the Commissioner an opportunity to correct these RFC errors. AR 1217–18. B. Plaintiff’s Second Appeal On July 5, 2022, more than three years after Plaintiff applied for benefits, the Appeals

Council remanded the case to an ALJ. AR 1220–21. The Appeals Council noted that Plaintiff had filed a subsequent claim for SSDI on July 6, 2021, and consolidated the claims files. AR 1222. On February 3, 2023, ALJ Michael Leppala held a second hearing. AR 2945–75. On March 10, 2023, ALJ Leppala issued his decision, finding Plaintiff not disabled at step five of the sequential evaluation process. AR 2906–24. Plaintiff filed his second appeal to this Court on May 11, 2023. Romero v. O’Malley, 23cv410 GBW, Doc. 1. In his second appeal, Plaintiff argued that the ALJ committed legal error in assessing his RFC by failing to comply with this Court’s mandate in assessing mental limitations assessed by two separate doctors. Id., Doc. 17 at 3, 14–23. On January 4, 2024, the SSA filed an Unopposed Motion for Remand to Agency Pursuant to Sentence Four of 42 U.S.C. § 405(g), which the Court

granted. Id., Docs. 22–23. C. Plaintiff’s Third Appeal

On February 27, 2024, almost five years after Plaintiff initially applied for benefits, the Appeals Council once again remanded the case to an ALJ. AR 2939–42. The Appeals Council noted that the ALJ had failed to adequately evaluate “opinion evidence and prior administrative findings in assessing the claimant’s residual functional capacity.” AR 2941.

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Romero v. Social Security Administration, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/romero-v-social-security-administration-nmd-2026.