Robert v. Bayou Bernard Marine, Inc.

514 So. 2d 540
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedSeptember 22, 1987
Docket86-201
StatusPublished
Cited by16 cases

This text of 514 So. 2d 540 (Robert v. Bayou Bernard Marine, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Robert v. Bayou Bernard Marine, Inc., 514 So. 2d 540 (La. Ct. App. 1987).

Opinion

514 So.2d 540 (1987)

John L. ROBERT, Jr., D.D.S., Plaintiff-Appellee,
v.
BAYOU BERNARD MARINE, INC. and AMF, Inc., Defendant-Appellee, Bayou Bernard Marine, Inc., Defendant-Appellant, AMF, Inc.

No. 86-201.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit.

September 22, 1987.
Writs Denied December 11, 1987.

*542 Theall and Fontana, Anthony Fontana, Jr., Abbeville, for defendant-appellant.

Calvin Woodruff, Jr., Abbeville, for plaintiff-appellee.

Jeansonne and Briney, Katherine M. Loos, LaFayette, for defendant-appellee.

Before DOUCET, LABORDE and KING, JJ.

KING, Judge.

The issue presented by this appeal is whether or not the trial court erred in finding the manufacturer solely liable for damages in an action in quanti minoris.

Dr. John L. Robert, Jr. (hereinafter Robert) filed suit in redhibition for damages sustained as a result of his purchase of a fishing boat (hereinafter boat), engines, tackle, and trailer from Bayou Bernard Marine, Inc. (hereinafter Bayou). Bayou filed a third party demand against the boat manufacturer, AMF, Inc. (hereinafter AMF), *543 seeking indemnification, specified damages, and attorney's fees. At trial, the suit was converted by Robert to an action in quanti minoris. After trial judgment was rendered on the main and third party demands and a judgment was signed. Bayou filed a motion for a new trial. After granting the motion for a new trial, for reargument only, the trial court rendered judgment in favor of Robert and against AMF for diminution in value of the boat, engines, and trailer, for inconvenience, mental anguish, loss of use, etc., for interest paid in financing the boat, for insurance on the boat, for the cost of gasoline lost in the use of the boat, for the cost of certain repairs to the boat, and for attorney's fees. Judgment was also rendered on the third party demand in favor of Bayou and against AMF for the cost of other repairs to the boat, for attorney's fees, for legal interest, and for all court costs of the proceeding. AMF appeals. Both Robert and Bayou answer the appeal, seeking an increase in the award of attorney's fees. We amend and render judgment.

FACTS

Robert arranged to purchase a 1981 Robalo fishing boat from Bayou whose business premises were located in Gulfport, Mississippi. The boat had been previously sold and later returned to the manufacturer, AMF, for repair of cracks in the gelcoat finish of the hull. AMF repaired the cracking in the gelcoat finish of the boat's hull and had the boat in stock for sale at a reduced price. AMF advised Bayou's employee that the boat had been reconditioned because of some cracking in the gelcoat finish of the boat's hull and he informed Robert. Robert agreed to purchase the boat through Bayou and made a deposit on the purchase price. Bayou installed twin 115 Evinrude engines, tackle, spray hood, and other accessories, and sold the boat, engines, tackle, and trailer to Robert for a total sales price of $20,383.00, being $8,400.00 for the boat, $4,500.00 each for two engines, $1,600.00 for the trailer, $888.00 for the tackle and accessories, and $495.00 for trailer brakes. On August 10, 1982 Bayou delivered the boat to Robert in Abbeville, Louisiana where the sale documents were also delivered. Bayou, through its employee, Anthony Jones, told Robert that the boat was being sold as a new boat with a full warranty. A manufacturer's statement of origin, furnished at the time of the sale, showed the sale of the boat as a new sale from AMF to Bayou. A written new boat warranty statement from AMF was also furnished to Robert at the time of sale and Robert executed a boat warranty registration form on August 10, 1982 which had typed at the bottom "Structural Hull Warranty Only".

Robert first used the boat on August 14, 1982. At that time, he put approximately 48 gallons of gas in the 128 gallon inboard tank and operated the boat for a short while without any apparent difficulty.

On August 19, 1982, Robert took the boat to the gas station to fill the inboard tank to its maximum capacity in preparation for a trip the following weekend. After filling the inboard tank with approximately 115 gallons of gas, Robert felt that something was possibly wrong. One of the attendants walked around to the back of the boat and discovered that gas was seeping through one of the bolt holes, where the port motor mount was bolted to the transom of the boat. When the hull's bilge drain plug in the boat's transom was pulled, gasoline shot out from the drain in a steady stream. The gas station attendants then attached a vacuum hose to the boat and pumped approximately 21 gallons of gas from the bilge of the boat. Robert took the boat home and drained about 10 more gallons of gas from the bilge of the boat.

Robert immediately contacted the Bayou salesman, Anthony B. Jones, and reported the problem. Jones called the AMF factory and spoke with a representative, who informed him that the foam in the boat hull would possibly have to be ripped out and replaced. Jack Markowitz, Bayou's general manager, told Jones he did not think that Bayou was qualified to rip out the entire inside of the boat. Jones reported this information to Robert, who testified that he was told there was a possibility that if *544 the foam could not be removed, the hull would have to be completely replaced.

The boat was returned to Bayou for repairs on August 31, 1982. Bayou's mechanics disassembled the boat and discovered that the screws on the fuel sending unit and the unit itself were loose. Markowitz called AMF when the problem was identified and located. AMF suggested that Bayou replace the fuel sending unit, wash out the hull, and reassemble the boat, since there was no further damage. AMF claims that Bayou was informed at that time that AMF was not willing to replace the foam flotation in the boat's hull, as it was made of closed cell foam which would not absorb liquids such as gas or water, since it could not have been damaged by the fuel overflow. Bayou denied that it was told this at this time.

Bayou informed Robert that it had located and identified the problem, and Robert then contacted AMF to determine whether Bayou was qualified to perform the repairs. Robert was informed by AMF that the boat had been sold as a used boat, and that he was fortunate that AMF was willing to do anything at all about the problem. Robert then contacted Markowitz who informed him that the boat was sold as a new boat and that it was covered under AMF's new boat warranty.

On September 2, 1982, Robert's attorney wrote a letter to both AMF and Bayou. AMF responded to the letter of Robert's attorney and stated that the boat was sold as a used boat without a new boat warranty but with only a structural hull warranty. Robert then requested that Bayou obtain some type of certification from a qualified individual that there was no danger that the boat would explode due to the possibility of any gasoline or fumes remaining in the foam flotation in the boat after it was reassembled. Bayou advised AMF of Robert's request and also informed AMF that it was unable to get the Coast Guard to certify that the boat was safe.

On October 1, 1982, Robert drove to Gulfport, Mississippi to inspect the boat at Bayou's premises. At that time the boat was still disassembled and Robert detected an "extremely strong odor of gasoline" through the drain hole which ran from the bilge of the boat. Robert then informed Bayou that he refused to take the boat without it being certified for safety.

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Bluebook (online)
514 So. 2d 540, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/robert-v-bayou-bernard-marine-inc-lactapp-1987.