Regnery Publishing, Inc. v. Miniter

601 F. Supp. 2d 192, 2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 42457, 2009 WL 579519
CourtDistrict Court, District of Columbia
DecidedMarch 7, 2009
DocketCivil Action 08-709 (EGS)
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 601 F. Supp. 2d 192 (Regnery Publishing, Inc. v. Miniter) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, District of Columbia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Regnery Publishing, Inc. v. Miniter, 601 F. Supp. 2d 192, 2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 42457, 2009 WL 579519 (D.D.C. 2009).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION

EMMET G. SULLIVAN, District Judge.

Before the Court is a Petition to Confirm an Arbitration Award by Regnery Publishing, Inc. (“Regnery”) against the Respondent, Richard Miniter (“Miniter”), and a Motion to Vacate the Arbitration Award by Miniter. Miniter and Regnery arbitrated a dispute over Miniter’s alleged breach of a two-book publishing contract. After careful consideration of Regnery’s Petition, Miniter’s Motion to Vacate, Reg-nery’s opposition, Miniter’s reply, and applicable case law, this Court GRANTS Regnery’s Petition to Confirm the Arbitration Award and DENIES Miniter’s Motion to Vacate the Arbitration Award.

I. BACKGROUND

On February 14, 2005, Regnery and Miniter entered into a contract whereby Regnery agreed to publish Miniter’s book, Disinformation, the first of a two-book contract between the parties. Miniter received $238,333.00 in advance royalties pri- or to the publication of Disinformation. Regnery was to pay Miniter an additional $116,667.00 in advanced royalties once Regnery accepted a manuscript for the second book. The parties did not consider the subject matter of the second book or write requirements for it when they entered the two-book contract.

Miniter proposed a second book with the working title of Hunting Zarqawi, about the terrorist Abu Musab al-Zarqawi. The book would have been based on interviews with Zarqawi’s family and friends in the Middle East. Miniter alleges that he would have needed $96,206.99 to finance the research and to write the second book. Reg-nery refused to advance the amount against the $116,667.00 advance. Miniter then proposed an alternate book, Where Have All the Heroes Gone?, which Reg-nery rejected. Regnery insisted that Min-iter proceed with Hunting Zarqawi.

In April 2007, Regnery filed a demand for arbitration against Miniter with the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”). *194 During the arbitration, Miniter alleged that an AAA administrator informed the arbitrator in the case that Miniter had not paid certain arbitration fees and expenses. Miniter filed a Motion to Recuse on October 26, 2007. Regnery filed a response on October 29, 2007. The AAA issued its ruling on November 1, 2007, rejecting Min-iter’s claims. On March 10, 2008, the arbitrator ruled that Regnery was entitled to recover $146,899.96 in unearned royalties from Miniter, plus lost profits of $20,155.04. On April 25, 2008, Regnery filed a petition with this Court to confirm the arbitration award. On May 21, 2008, Miniter moved to vacate the arbitration award.

II. DISCUSSION

Miniter argues that the arbitration award should be vacated under § 10(a)(1) and (4) of the Federal Arbitration Act (“FAA”) and on common law grounds. 1 Specifically, Miniter alleges that the arbitration terminated upon entry of an award without a ruling by the arbitrator on his Motion to Recuse. Miniter argues that the arbitrator’s failure to rule on his motion “tainted the arbitration with more than a mere appearance of partiality.” Mot. to Vacate at 4. On common law grounds, Miniter argues that the Award should be vacated because it is a manifest disregard of the law. Regnery argues that Miniter had a full and fair opportunity to present his case before the arbitrator.

The Supreme Court has said that the FAA “substantiates] a national policy favoring arbitration with just and limited review needed to maintain arbitration’s essential virtue of resolving disputes straightway.” Hall St. Assocs. L.L.C. v. Mattel, Inc., - U.S. -, 128 S.Ct. 1396, 1405, 170 L.Ed.2d 254 (2008). “Any other reading opens the door to the full-bore legal and evidentiary appeals that ‘can rende[r] informal arbitration merely a prelude to a more cumbersome and time-consuming judicial review process.’ ” Id. (quoting Kyocera Corp. v. Prudential-Bache Trade Servs., Inc., 341 F.3d 987, 998 (9th Cir.2003)). Grounds for vacatur of an arbitration award set forth in § 10 of the FAA are exclusive. See id. at 1404. “[J]udicial review of an arbitration award is extremely limited.” Int’l Thunderbird Gaming Corp. v. United Mex. States, 473 F.Supp.2d 80, 83 (D.D.C.2007) (citing United Paperworkers Int’l Union v. Misco, Inc., 484 U.S. 29, 37-38, 108 S.Ct. 364, 98 L.Ed.2d 286 (1987)); see also LaPrade v. Kidder, Peabody, & Co., Inc., 246 F.3d 702, 706 (D.C.Cir.2001).

Miniter’s claim for vacatur under § 10(a)(1) and (4) relates solely to a request for recusal of the arbitrator that was denied by the AAA. Miniter’s claim is not that the arbitrator was biased but simply that his motion for recusal was not addressed and resolved by the arbitrator, leaving “a question of conflict of interest unresolved.” Mot. to Vacate at 4. His claim, however, does not meet the heavy burden of establishing that the arbitration award was inappropriate because he has not shown that there was evident partiality or corruption in the arbitrator, see *195 § 10(a)(1), or that the arbitrator exceeded his powers or imperfectly executed them, see § 10(a)(4).

Miniter’s request for recusal was resolved by the AAA on November 1, 2007, and the arbitrator properly continued to serve in his capacity. Even though the arbitrator did not himself rule on the motion before making the Award, Miniter has not demonstrated that “the award was procured by corruption, fraud, or undue means” or that “the arbitrator[ ] exceeded [his] powers, or so imperfectly executed them that a mutual, final, and definite award upon the subject matter submitted was not made.” 9 U.S.C. § 10(a)(1) & (4). Furthermore, Regnery noted in its Opposition to the Motion for Recusal that it was immaterial that an AAA administrator mentioned that Miniter had not paid the fees because if the administrator had not raised the issue, Regnery would have raised it during the arbitration. Miniter was well aware of Regnery’s position, which could have contributed to Miniter’s failure to press the issue after the AAA made its ruling. Miniter’s real complaint is that he did not like the result of the arbitration. He has not, however, met his burden of demonstrating that the arbitrator exceeded his powers under § 10 of the FAA.

The arbitrator provided Miniter with a “fundamentally fair hearing.” Lessin v. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc., 481 F.3d 813, 816 (D.C.Cir.2007) (citation and internal quotation marks omitted). In fact, the arbitrator granted Miniter discretionary leeway throughout the arbitration. For example, the arbitrator allowed Miniter to assert counterclaims even though the claims had previously been dismissed because Miniter failed to pay the fifing fee; he also granted Miniter’s request for postponement of a hearing date.

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Bluebook (online)
601 F. Supp. 2d 192, 2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 42457, 2009 WL 579519, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/regnery-publishing-inc-v-miniter-dcd-2009.