R.D.H. Communications, Ltd. v. Winston

700 A.2d 766, 1997 D.C. App. LEXIS 222, 1997 WL 575864
CourtDistrict of Columbia Court of Appeals
DecidedSeptember 18, 1997
Docket96-CV-143
StatusPublished
Cited by38 cases

This text of 700 A.2d 766 (R.D.H. Communications, Ltd. v. Winston) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District of Columbia Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
R.D.H. Communications, Ltd. v. Winston, 700 A.2d 766, 1997 D.C. App. LEXIS 222, 1997 WL 575864 (D.C. 1997).

Opinion

*767 GALLAGHER, Senior Judge:

In this legal malpractice action, the clients (appellants) argue we should adopt the continuous representation rule in relation to the statute of limitations. Under such a rule, the statute of limitations on their claim would begin to run on the date their attorney (ap-pellee) ceased to represent them in the specific matter in which he allegedly committed malpractice. We hereby adopt the continuous representation rule and, therefore, reverse and remand.

I.

Appellee attorney James L. Winston represented appellant R.D.H. Communications, Ltd. in its effort to build a new FM radio station in Baker, Louisiana. Winston was responsible for preparing and filing an application to the Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”). On January 28, 1991, the FCC dismissed the application because it failed to include a financial certification page.

On January 29, 1991, Attorney Winston wrote to Mr. David Greenberg, the son of one of R.D.H.’s limited partners, and offered three explanations as to what could have happened to the missing page: (1) the page was lost in the process of being sent to the general partner of R.D.H., Ms. Renette Hall, for signature and return to Winston’s office; (2) the page was lost during the photocopying process prior to being filed with the FCC; and (3) the FCC lost the page. Winston stated the second scenario raised the possibility that the page might have been lost by the law firm, but that in ten years of filing such applications this was the first time there had ever been a missing page. Winston indicated the firm would be preparing a petition for reconsideration and offered the following analysis:

It is too early to provide a complete assessment of the likelihood of success of our petition. However, our initial research suggests that we have a strong argument for reinstatement. We will do everything we can to get the application reinstated, and I will keep you fully advised of our progress.

On February 19, 1991, Winston sent a copy of the petition for reconsideration in the FCC to R.D.H. partner Renette Hall. In his cover letter, he wrote:

I am confident that we will be successful in obtaining reinstatement of your application. I will keep you advised.

The FCC denied the petition for reconsideration and the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit affirmed, on a motion for summary affir-mance, the FCC’s decision. On March 15, 1994, Winston wrote to R.D.H. partner Hall indicating that it was unlikely that the Court of Appeals would rehear a case that was decided on summary affirmance and it was unlikely that the United States Supreme Court would accept their case on appeal. Winston concluded:

Therefore, we have come to the end of the road on this case. I regret it did not turn out differently. Best regards, please stay in touch.

R.D.H. and limited partner Lawrence Weinberg sued Winston and his law firm for malpractice on August 17, 1995. The trial court found that R.D.H. knew or should have known of the injury on January 29, 1991, the date of the first letter from Attorney Winston; and therefore, based on the discovery rule, the cause of action accrued on that date. Thus, the court reasoned, the action was time-barred by the three-year statute of limitations, pursuant to D.C.Code § 12-301 (1995 Repl.), and granted the defendants’ motion for summary judgment. R.D.H. filed a motion for reconsideration. The trial court denied this motion, but noted that its failure to invoke the so-called continuous representation rule may be unnecessarily harsh to plaintiffs who may have been injured by defendants’ alleged malpractice. The court concluded it was applying the law “as it stands” and noted any change in the law should come from the Court of Appeals.

II.

Summary judgment must be granted if there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and the moving party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law. Super. Ct. Civ. *768 R. 56(e) (1997). In reviewing the trial court’s grant of summary judgment, we conduct an independent review of the record applying the same standard as the trial court. Colbert v. Georgetown Univ., 641 A.2d 469, 472 (D.C.1994) (en banc). Where there is a question of law and the facts are undisputed, we will reverse the trial court only if the court reached an erroneous conclusion. Dale Denton Real Estate v. Fitzgerald, 635 A.2d 925, 927 (D.C.1993).

The statute of limitations for a legal malpractice claim is governed by the discovery rule “in cases where the relationship between the fact of injury and some tortious conduct is obscure at the time of injury.” Knight v. Furlow, 553 A.2d 1232, 1234 (D.C.1989).

Under this rule, a cause of action accrues when the plaintiff has knowledge of (or by the exercise of reasonable diligence should have knowledge of) (1) the existence of the injury, (2) its cause in fact, and (3) some evidence of wrongdoing.

Id. (citing Bussineau v. President & Directors of Georgetown College, 518 A.2d 423, 425 (D.C.1986)). Therefore, under the statute of limitations, R.D.H. had three years from the date of discovery to bring suit against Winston and his firm. Because the trial court found the discovery occurred on January 29, 1991, when Winston notified R.D.H. that his law firm might have lost the missing page, R.D.H. should have filed suit on or by January 29, 1994. Instead, the attorney malpractice claim was filed on August 17, 1995.

Assuming, but not deciding, that the trial court correctly found the discovery occurred on January 29, 1991, the discovery rule alone would bar this suit. But we are faced here with the question of whether this jurisdiction should adopt the continuous representation rule for legal malpractice claims. We think that it should and now hold that the continuous representation rule is applicable in the District of Columbia. Under this rule,

when the injury to the client may have occurred during the period the attorney was retained, the malpractice cause of action does not accrue until the attorney’s representation concerning the particular matter in issue is terminated.

Weisberg v. Williams, Connolly & Califano, 390 A.2d 992, 995 (D.C.1978). 1 Thus, in essence, under the continuous representation rule the cause of action is tolled until the attorney ceases to represent the client in the specific matter at hand. Here, when the representation by Winston and his firm terminated is a question of fact that should be answered upon remand to the trial court. Wall v. Lewis, 393 N.W.2d 758, 763 (N.D.1986).

The purpose and parameters of the rule have been recognized by the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia:

The rule’s primary purpose is to avoid placing a client in the untenable position of suing his attorney while the latter continues to represent him.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
700 A.2d 766, 1997 D.C. App. LEXIS 222, 1997 WL 575864, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/rdh-communications-ltd-v-winston-dc-1997.