Racca v. Acme Truck Lines, Inc.

115 So. 3d 1222, 12 La.App. 3 Cir. 1319, 2013 WL 2494989, 2013 La. App. LEXIS 1183
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJune 12, 2013
DocketNo. 12-1319
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 115 So. 3d 1222 (Racca v. Acme Truck Lines, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Racca v. Acme Truck Lines, Inc., 115 So. 3d 1222, 12 La.App. 3 Cir. 1319, 2013 WL 2494989, 2013 La. App. LEXIS 1183 (La. Ct. App. 2013).

Opinions

SAUNDERS, Judge.

11 This is a workers’ compensation case where a claimant was injured in a motor vehicle accident while in the course and scope of his employment with a truck-driving company. The parties could not agree on the claimant’s average weekly wage, and the employer also contended that the claimant had violated La.R.S. 23:1208 by failing to tell his treating physician that he was not only capable of working, but that he was actually working.

The Workers’ Compensation Judge (WCJ) found, inter alia, that the claimant’s average weekly wage was $210.53, that the claimant had violated La.R.S. 23:1208, that the claimant was capable of earning 90% of his pre-injury wages, and that claimant was entitled to $8,000.00 in attorney’s fees.

FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY:

Mr. Lester Racca, Sr. (Racca) was employed by Acme Truck Lines, Inc. (Acme) as a driver on a piecework basis. Racca entered into a lease agreement with Acme wherein he would be paid rental fees for the use of his truck and wages as a driver. On November 19, 2005, Racca was involved in an automobile accident while in the course and scope of his employment with Acme. He sustained a back injury as a result of the accident, which required surgery. Racca’s claim for workers’ compensation benefits was filed on March 7, 2006.

Trial began on February 19, 2008, and was continued until April 22, 2008. The trial was completed on April 8, 2009. The oral ruling was made in February 2012.

The WCJ found that Racca was entitled to temporary total disability benefits of $140.35 per week from November 26, 2005, through November 30, 2006, and $316.66 per month in supplemental earnings benefits from December 1, 2006, until March 21, 2007, subject to credits for post-accident wages paid of $932.57 and all [1225]*1225[.¿indemnity benefits paid. Further, the WCJ found that Acme owed Racca penalties of $7,450.00 and attorney’s fees of $8,000.00. Finally, the WCJ found that Racca was in violation of La.R.S. 23:1208 no later than March 21, 2007, and, thus, forfeited any benefits beyond that date. The WCJ also ruled that each party was to pay its own costs.

Racca filed this appeal. He is alleging seven assignments of error.

ASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR:

1. The WCJ erred in its calculation of Racca’s average weekly wage and workers’ compensation indemnity rate.

2. The WCJ erred in failing to award a penalty for underpayment of indemnity benefits and for termination of benefits.

3. It was error for the WCJ to find that Racca violated La.R.S. 23:1208.

4. The WCJ erred in failing to allow the police report into evidence.

5. It was error for the WCJ to limit the attorney fee award to $8,000.00.

6. The WCJ erred in finding that Racca was capable of earning ninety percent of his wages.

7. Racca’s costs and expenses, along with legal interest on penalties and attorney fees, should have been awarded in the judgment.

ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NUMBER ONE:

In Racca’s first assignment of error, he contends that the WCJ erred in its calculation of his average weekly wage and, thus, his workers’ compensation indemnity rate. We find merit to this contention.

“Factual findings in a workers’ compensation case are subject to the manifest error or clearly wrong standard of appellate review.” Banks v. Indus. Roofing & Sheet Metal Works, Inc., 96-2840, p. 7 (La.7/1/97), 696 So.2d 551, 556.

If the employee is employed on a unit, piecework, commission, or other basis, his gross earnings from the employer for the twenty-six week period immediately preceding the accident divided by the number of days the employee actually worked for the employer during said twenty-six week period and multiplied by the average number of |sdays worked per week; however, if such an employee has worked for the employer for less than a twenty-six week period immediately preceding the accident, his gross earnings from the employer for the period immediately preceding the accident divided by the number of days the employee actually worked for the employer during said period and multiplied by the average number of days worked per week.
La.R.S. 23:1021(12)(d).

Here, the WCJ used Defendant’s Exhibit # 4 to determine Racca’s gross earnings in her calculation of his average weekly wage. Using Defendant’s Exhibit # 4, the WCJ found that Racca’s gross earnings were $4,428.96 for the twenty-six week period immediately prior to the accident. Racca asserts in brief that there were two days that he earned wages that should have been included in the WCJ’s calculations, November 7, 2005, and November 13, 2005.

The WCJ, in her reasons for ruling, addressed these two dates, stating:

The Claimant relies upon the W2 form, the Employer’s Exhibit # 24, but the attachments to the W2 form show paychecks issued after the week of the accident. One of those was for the week ending November 30th for wages of One Hundred Thirty-Six Dollars and Seventy-Nine Cents, and one was for the [1226]*1226week ending December 7th for wages of Seven Hundred Ninety-Five Dollars and Seventy-Eight Cents. Those were included in the W2[,] but would not be included in the wage calculation^] as they were [post-accident.] So the W2 is not the proper evidence to rely upon.

This reasoning by the WCJ is in error. Our review of Defendant’s Exhibit #24 indicates that while the WCJ was correct in stating that the checks were issued post-accident, they were for work Racca performed prior to the accident. The check issued on November 30, 2005, was in payment for an invoice dated November 7, 2005, a date prior to the accident. Likewise, the check issued December 7, 2005, was for an invoice dated November 13, 2005. Thus, according to La.R.S. 23:1021(12)(d), these two amounts should have been included in the average weekly wage calculation.

| ¿Accordingly, we vacate the portion of the WCJ’s judgment finding that Racca’s average weekly wage is $210.31. As such, we must determine whether to remand the case for further proceedings or conduct a de novo review of the record to establish Racca’s average weekly wage.

“The appellate court shall render any judgment which is just, legal, and proper upon the record on appeal.” La.Code Civ.P. art. 2164. The Louisiana Supreme Court, in Gonzales v. Xerox Corp., 254 La. 182, 320 So.2d 163, 165-66 (1975) (citations and footnote omitted), stated the following:

While the trial court remains the original forum for resolving factual and legal issues, the Louisiana Constitution expressly extends the jurisdiction of appellate courts in civil cases to the review of facts as well as law....
In addition to the constitutional authority, and consistent with it, there is a very practical consideration which encourages our appellate courts to exercise their jurisdiction to review factual findings: judicial economy. When the entire record is before the appellate court, remand for a new trial produces delay of the final outcome and congestion of crowded dockets while adding little to the judicial determination process. Although the appellate court does not gain the benefit of personally viewing the witnesses, it does have a complete record and the constitutional authority to decide.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Rachal v. Wal-Mart Corp.
165 So. 3d 441 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2015)
Cecilia Rachal v. Wal-Mart Corporation
Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2015
Johnson v. Foret
146 So. 3d 614 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2014)
Highsmith v. Foret
124 So. 3d 571 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2013)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
115 So. 3d 1222, 12 La.App. 3 Cir. 1319, 2013 WL 2494989, 2013 La. App. LEXIS 1183, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/racca-v-acme-truck-lines-inc-lactapp-2013.