Nitcher v. Northshore Regional Medical Center

92 So. 3d 1001, 2012 WL 1535739, 2012 La. App. LEXIS 572
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMay 2, 2012
DocketNo. 2011 CA 1761
StatusPublished
Cited by18 cases

This text of 92 So. 3d 1001 (Nitcher v. Northshore Regional Medical Center) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Nitcher v. Northshore Regional Medical Center, 92 So. 3d 1001, 2012 WL 1535739, 2012 La. App. LEXIS 572 (La. Ct. App. 2012).

Opinion

KUHN, J.

| ¡Appellant-claimant, Stephanie Nitcher, appeals from a judgment of the Office of Workers’ Compensation (OWC) denying her claim for temporary or permanent total disability benefits, as well as her claims for penalties and attorney fees. For the reasons assigned, we affirm in part, reverse in part, and remand.

FACTS AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND

In 2005, Nitcher filed a disputed claim for compensation claiming entitlement to temporary or permanent total disability benefits, continued medical treatment,penalties and attorney’s fees. On November 13, 1995, Nitcher was employed as a respiratory therapist by appellee-employer, Northshore Regional Medical Center (NRMC), when she injured her lower back in a work accident that occurred as she attempted to open the drawer of a file cabinet and it fell forward on her. Subsequently, Nitcher underwent a percutaneous discectomy at L5-S1 in 1996, and a lumbar laminectomy with a cage fusion at L5-S1 in 1998. She has not returned to work since the accident.

Nitcher was paid a combination of temporary total disability benefits and supplemental earning benefits for a period in excess of 520 weeks, after which indemnity benefits were terminated in October of 2007. Thereafter, Nitcher amended her disputed claim for compensation to seek indemnity back pay, authorization for medical treatment, and additional penalties and attorneys fees for termination of benefits.

Following a trial on March 24, 2011, the OWC issued a judgment denying Nitcher’s claim for temporary or permanent total disability benefits on the grounds that she failed to prove by clear and convincing evidence that she was unable to|aengage in any employment, because the medical evidence indicated she was capable of at least sedentary work. However, the OWC rendered judgment in favor of Nitcher on the issue of NRMC’s failure to authorize medical treatment, finding that a lumbar disco-gram recommended by her treating physician was necessary. In addition to paying the cost of that procedure, NRMC was ordered to pay a penalty of $2,000.00 and attorney fees of $3,000.00 for failing to authorize the procedure. NRMC was further ordered to pay unpaid mileage related to Nitcher’s medical treatment, as well as $2,000.00 in penalties and $3,000.00 in attorney fees for that nonpayment. Nitcher has now appealed, raising the following assignments of error:

1. The OWC erred in failing to strike and disregard the testimony of Kathleen Falgoust as to vocational rehabilitation services she provided to Nitcher.
[1006]*10062. The OWC committed manifest error in failing to award Nitcher indemnity benefits for permanent total disability or temporary total benefits.
3. The OWC erred in failing to award Nitcher penalties and attorney fees for NRMC’s termination of indemnity benefits.
4. The OWC erred in excluding “Exhibit F,” as well as Nitcher’s testimony, regarding the lack of authorization for medical appointments.
5. The OWC erred in failing to award penalties and attorney fees for NRMC’s denial of authorizations for medical appointments.
6. The OWC erred in determining that Nitcher’s average weekly wage was $459.93 at the time of her accident.
7. The OWC erred in not assessing all litigation costs to NRMC.
8. The OWC erred in the amount of attorney fees awarded, which should be increased.

\ ¿TESTIMONY OF VOCATIONAL REHABILITATION COUNSELOR

In her first assignment of error, Nitcher contends this Court should disregard the entirety of Kathleen Falgoust’s testimony as to the vocational rehabilitation services she provided to Nitcher, because the OWC erred in denying the motion to strike made at trial regarding this testimony. Specifically, she alleges this testimony should have been excluded because: 1) Falgoust did not provide meaningful rehabilitation to Nitcher; 2) Fal-goust did not provide Nitcher with a list of suitable jobs; and 3) Falgoust was not neutral in rendering her opinion.

Initially, we observe that Nitcher did not actually file a motion to strike at trial, but did object to Falgoust’s testimony. In fact, Nitcher’s objection was somewhat unusual because, after calling Falgoust as a witness, Nitcher then objected to the testimony as a vocational rehabilitation expert. The stated basis of the objection was the fact that, although counsel subpoenaed her entire file, Falgoust did not bring all the medical records contained in her file to trial. Falgoust explained that she produced everything from her file that she had done from a vocational point of view.

We find no error in the OWC overruling Nitcher’s objection. First, the arguments made by Nitcher actually go to the weight of Falgoust’s testimony, and not to its admissibility. Second, even if the issue was one of the testimony’s admissibility, the decision to admit or exclude expert testimony is within the sound discretion of the trial court, and its judgment will not be disturbed by an appellate court unless it is clearly erroneous. See La. C.E. art. 702, comment (d); Devall v. Baton Rouge Fire Department, 07-0156 (La.App. 1st Cir.11/2/07), 979 So.2d 500, 503. At trial, Nitcher did not object to Fal-goust’s qualification as a vocational rehabilitation counselor, but merely complained that she had not produced all of the medical records contained in her file. However, the issue of which medical records Fal-goust reviewed in reaching her conclusions was a matter that Nitcher could explore through questioning. Further, in overruling the objection, the OWC indicated it was probably unreasonable to expect the witness to produce all of the medical records in the context of a “voc file,” and her failure to do so did not disqualify her from testifying. We find no error or abuse of discretion in this determination.

This assignment of error lacks merit.

DISABILITY DETERMINATION

In her second assignment of error, Nitcher contends the OWC committed manifest error in finding that she did not meet her burden of proving entitlement to [1007]*1007permanent total disability benefits, or alternatively temporary total benefits.

A workers’ compensation claimant who seeks temporary total or permanent total disability benefits must prove by clear and convincing evidence, unaided by any presumption of disability, that he is physically unable to engage in any employment or self-employment, regardless of the nature or character of the work. La. R.S. 23:1221(l)(c) and (2)(c). In the absence of such evidence, the claimant’s demand for temporary total or permanent total disability benefits fails. See Walker v. High Tech Refractory Services, Inc., 03-1621 (La.App. 1st Cir.6/25/04), 885 So.2d 1185, 1188. The issue of disability within the framework of the workers’ compensation law is a legal rather than a purely medical determination. Therefore, the issue of disability is determined with reference to | fithe totality of the evidence, including both lay and medical testimony. Walker, 885 So.2d at 1188. While the workers’ compensation laws are to be construed liberally in favor of the claimant, that interpretation cannot lessen the claimant’s burden. Isaac v. Lathan, 01-2639 (La.App. 1st Cir. 11/8/02), 836 So.2d 191, 199.

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Bluebook (online)
92 So. 3d 1001, 2012 WL 1535739, 2012 La. App. LEXIS 572, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/nitcher-v-northshore-regional-medical-center-lactapp-2012.