Public Service Co. of Oklahoma v. State

1982 OK 6, 645 P.2d 465, 1982 Okla. LEXIS 199, 1982 WL 893133
CourtSupreme Court of Oklahoma
DecidedJanuary 12, 1982
Docket55147
StatusPublished
Cited by14 cases

This text of 1982 OK 6 (Public Service Co. of Oklahoma v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Oklahoma primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Public Service Co. of Oklahoma v. State, 1982 OK 6, 645 P.2d 465, 1982 Okla. LEXIS 199, 1982 WL 893133 (Okla. 1982).

Opinions

DOOLIN, Justice:

I — FACTS

Appellant, Public Service Company of Oklahoma (PSO), sought approval of a 70 million dollar issuance of long-term securities by the Corporation Commission (Commission). The Commission said the Legislature intended the Commission to examine need before extending the security privilege to a public utility. The Commission was willing to approve securities for the nearly completed Northeastern Station but declined approval of securities for Black Fox until convinced of its need. PSO has appealed the Commission’s findings and order. It requests this Court remand Order No. 166989, entered in Cause No. 26,024, or grant its application for issuance of securities on appeal.

II — ISSUE

The issue in this case is whether the Oklahoma Corporation Commission has the authority to deny PSO’s application for the issuance of securities until the necessity of proposed construction of Black Fox Station is demonstrated to the Commission.

PSO also raises the issue of whether the Commission’s disapproval of application for issuance of securities for construction of a nuclear power plant was an attempt to exercise authority in an area preempted by federal law.

[466]*466Since we find the Commission does not have the statutory authority to refuse the issuance of securities, based on a requirement to demonstrate the necessity or need of the underlying purpose, we find it unnecessary to answer the primacy of federal regulatory process as to nuclear power plants.

Ill — DISCUSSION

The Commission interprets 17 O.S. 1971 § 181 et seq. as vesting it with the power to deny the issuance of securities when it is not convinced of the necessity of the underlying purpose for the securities. We disagree with the Commission’s interpretation.

The sections relevant to this case are sections 182 and 184. Section 182 provides:

The power of public utilities to issue securities, in case of public utilities organized under the laws of this State, and to create liens on property in this State to secure the payment of evidences of indebtedness, in case of public utilities organized under the laws of any other state or foreign country, is a privilege, the right of supervision, regulation, restriction and control of which, is and shall continue to be vested in the State, and such power shall be exercised as provided by law and under such rules and regulations as the Commission may prescribe pursuant to law. (Emphasis supplied).

The Commission places emphasis on Section 182’s description of issuing securities as a “privilege” subject to “supervision, regulation, restriction and control.” We do not accept the Commission’s broad interpretation of this phrase which would allow the Commission to exercise its discretion in denying the issuance of securities in an arbitrary and capricious manner. Section 182 also provides “such power shall be exercised as provided by law and under such rules and regulations as the Commission may prescribe pursuant to law.” (Emphasis ours). Thus the scope of the Commission’s authority is limited by law. As we stated in Merrit v. Corporation Commission, 438 P.2d 495 (Okl.1968):

“The Corporation Commission is a tribunal of limited jurisdiction and authority as is expressly or by necessary implication conferred upon it by the Constitution and statutes of this state.”

We held in O. G. & E. v. Corporation Commission of Oklahoma, 543 P.2d 546 (Okl.1977) that the Corporation Commission did not have the power to regulate, supervise and control the internal management of a public utility to the extent that it could prohibit the construction of the proposed project by the power company even though it was alleged that the power company’s project was not necessary for it to supply electricity to its customers. We held the Oklahoma Constitution 1971 Art. 9 §§ 18, 19, p. 550, which gives the Corporation Commission power to regulate and control utilities, must be construed to refer to the obligations of a corporation with reference to its public duties:

“Such additional powers are not new powers, but merely extensions or broadening of existing powers and may be established by the Legislature. However, if additional powers are conferred upon the Corporation Commission which are inconsistent with the Commission’s Constitutional powers, compliance with the provisions of Art. 9, § 35 of the Oklahoma Constitution is mandatory. See St. Louis-San Francisco Ry. Co. v. State (Okl.1953), 268 P.2d 845.”

Art. IX, § 35 of the Oklahoma Constitution gives the Legislature the power to repeal or amend the powers of the Corporation Commission. But there is no indication that the legislative enactment of 17 O.S. 1971 § 184 attempted to alter, amend, revise or replace the Constitution. Therefore the construction of § 184 must be consistent with the Constitution.

As we said in O. G. & E., supra, p. 552:

“The Constitution simply does not confer upon the Corporation Commission, either expressly or by necessary implication, the power to regulate, supervise and control the internal management and control of a public utility to the extent that it may prohibit the construction of the proposed project by O. G. & E.”

[467]*467The Constitution prohibits the Commission’s interpretation of § 184. No authorization is given to decide whether a utility may construct a new plant. The language of the statute refutes such an interpretation.

Section 184 provides:

“(1) A public utility organized under the laws of this State, may, when authorized by order of the Commission, and not otherwise, issue securities when necessary for the acquisition of property the construction, extension or improvement of its services, or for the discharge or lawful refunding of its obligations, or reimbursement of money actually expended from income from any source, or for any other corporate purpose authorized by the Commission.” (Emphasis ours).

The Commission and PSO are in sharp disagreement as to the meaning of the word “necessary.” The Commission contends that the proper interpretation of that word grants the Commission power to inquire into the necessity of the underlying purpose of the issue. We disagree. The determination that the statute provides is whether issuance of securities is necessary for the various corporate purposes listed. Had the Legislature intended the Commission’s interpretation it would have drafted the statute to read, “issue securities for the necessary acquisition of property ...” or words of like import. We find no such meaning as urged by the Commission present in § 184. Section 184 gives the Commission the power to decide the necessity of purposes, other than those enumerated.1 The statute withdraws from the Commission the right to judge the need or necessity of the enumerated purposes.

The Legislature has provided that certain public utilities acquire certificates of public convenience and necessity, such as telephone companies (17 O.S. 1971 § 131), operators of water transportation lines (17 O.S. 1971 § 159.12), radio common carriers (17 O.S. 1971 § 202), motor carriers (47 O.S.

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Public Service Co. of Oklahoma v. State
1982 OK 6 (Supreme Court of Oklahoma, 1982)

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Bluebook (online)
1982 OK 6, 645 P.2d 465, 1982 Okla. LEXIS 199, 1982 WL 893133, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/public-service-co-of-oklahoma-v-state-okla-1982.