Proulx v. French Worsted Co.

199 A.2d 901, 98 R.I. 114, 1964 R.I. LEXIS 132
CourtSupreme Court of Rhode Island
DecidedMay 1, 1964
DocketEquity No. 3142
StatusPublished
Cited by11 cases

This text of 199 A.2d 901 (Proulx v. French Worsted Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Rhode Island primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Proulx v. French Worsted Co., 199 A.2d 901, 98 R.I. 114, 1964 R.I. LEXIS 132 (R.I. 1964).

Opinions

[115]*115Powers, J.

This is a petition, designated as a petition to review, filed with the workmen’s compensation commission by an employee previously adjudged to have sustained a compensable injury, as set forth in an unappealed decree entered after hearing on an original petition for compensation benefits. It prays that the respondent be ordered to pay hospital and medical bills in an amount exceeding the legal maxima, that permission be granted for “major surgery” in futuro and for a counsel fee.

The petition was heard by a single commissioner. He thereafter entered a decree awarding the relief prayed for which on appeal was affirmed by the full commission. The cause is before us on respondent’s appeal therefrom.

After the appeal had been perfected, because of the unusual and unique circumstances involved therein, we granted a stay of the orders contained in the decree conditioned on the posting of a bond in an amount appropriate to the circumstances.

[116]*116The record discloses that on October 31, 1958, petitioner fell downstairs during the course of her employment, and on April 19, 1960 consulted Dr. Henri Gauthier. On that day he notified respondent by telephone that petitioner had placed herself in his hands for treatment and respondent referred him to its insurance carrier. The doctor, again by telephone, then notified the carrier which, within a day or two, requested petitioner to submit to an examination by its physician, Dr. Joseph C. Johnston, on April 22, 1960. Shortly after such examination Dr. Gauthier was advised by a Mr. Cutitar, personnel representative of respondent, that it was denying liability.

The record further discloses that Dr. Gauthier found petitioner to be suffering from a condition diagnosed by him as a rectovaginal fistula. She was admitted to the Woonsocket Hospital on April 25, 1960 and on the following day he performed an operation consisting of an excision of the fistula through the vaginal route and suturing the tissues. It is not disputed that the operation falls within the category of “major surgery.” The petitioner was discharged on May 14 and readmitted on June 26, 1960 for a similar operation. She was again admitted on December 5 of that year and the same type of operation was performed the following day. All three such operations proving unsuccessful, Dr. Gauthier on December 30, 1960 performed a resection of the sigmoid colon, which was followed on January 7, 1961 by surgery to correct an intestinal obstruction (perforated ilium) secondary to the surgery of December 30, 1960.

No permission was sought for any of these five operations as provided in G. L. 1956, §28-33-5, which reads as follows:

“The employer shall subject to the choice of the employee as provided in §28-33-8, promptly provide for an injured employee such reasonable medical, surgical, dental, optical or other attendance or treatment, nurse and hospital service, medicines, crutches and apparatus [117]*117for such period as is necessary, in order to cure, rehabilitate or relieve the employee from the effects of his injury, provided, however, that the charges for services and medicines exclusive of hospital services shall not exceed the sum of three hundred dollars ($300) in the case of an employee not receiving hospital services or receiving hospital services for not more than fourteen (14) days, and shall not exceed the sum of six hundred dollars ($600) in the case of an employee receiving hospital services for more than fourteen (14) days, and charges for diathermy and massage treatments in any case shall not exceed seventy-five dollars ($75.00) and no fee for major surgery shall be paid, unless permission therefor in writing shall first be obtained from a member of the workmen’s compensation commission, the employer or the insurance carrier involved, except where compliance herewith may prove fatal to the employee. All hospital fees for treatment and services shall be limited to such charges 'as prevail in the community for private patients having similar treatment and occupying multiple bed accommodations and the laboratory fees and the fees for X-rays and anesthetics shall be those customarily charged by the hospital. In case the amounts stipulated by this section are not sufficient to cover necessary specialized or prolonged services, the workmen’s compensation commission may order payment of additional charges after hearing upon petition, and its decision shall be final. The employer shall also provide all medical, optical, dental and surgical appliances and apparatus reasonably required to cure or relieve the employee from the effects of the injury, including but not being limited to the following: ambulance and nursing service, eyeglasses, dentures, braces and supports, artificial limbs, crutches and other similar appliances.”

Although petitioner was injured October 31, 1958, it appears from the record that she became Dr. Gauthier’s patient on April 19, 1960, but after consulting with him and despite the operations of April 26 and June 27 she did not file her claim for compensation benefits until September 19, 1960 (W.C.C. 60-2494). After a hearing thereon, petitioner [118]*118was found to have sustained a compensable injury, of which respondent had knowledge, resulting in a rectovaginal fistula. By a decree entered on March 3, 1961 she was found to be totally incapacitated and respondent was ordered to pay compensation therefor, as well as fair and reasonable charges incurred for necessary medical and hospital expenses in accordance with G. L. 1956, §§28-33-5 and 28-33-6.

There is no question as to the finality of this decree as it affects the issues in the instant proceedings.

Shortly after the filing of the original petition for compensation benefits on November 2, 1960, Dr. Gauthier made a written report to Maryland Casualty Company at its request. Other than this, however, he admittedly did not comply with the provisions of §28-33-8, the language of which is as follows:

“An injured employee shall at all times be entitled to treatment, care or rehabilitation by a physician, dentist or hospital of his own choice. Nothing herein contained shall prevent the treatment, care or rehabilitation of an employee by more than one (1) physician, dentist or hospital. No claim for care or treatment by a physician, dentist or hospital chosen by an employee shall be valid and enforceable as against his employer, the employer’s insurer or the employee, unless the physician, dentist or hospital gives written notice of the employee’s choice to the employer within fifteen (15) days after the beginning of the services or treatment and shall as often as every two (2) months thereafter while the services or treatment continue in writing present to the employer a signed progress report of the employee’s condition and a bill for services to date, and shall in writing present to the employer a final bill for all unpaid services or treatment within three (3) months after the conclusion thereof.”

The record before us further discloses that respondent, who had paid neither Dr. Gauthier nor the Woonsocket Hospital, filed an employer’s petition to review petitioner’s capacity which was assigned for hearing on May 31, 1962. [119]*119The petitioner thereupon filed the instant petition on May-24 requesting that the petitions be heard together. They were so heard, but only the employee’s petition is before us and no specific consideration of respondent’s-'petition need be given. ■ -v

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Proulx v. French Worsted Co.
199 A.2d 901 (Supreme Court of Rhode Island, 1964)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
199 A.2d 901, 98 R.I. 114, 1964 R.I. LEXIS 132, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/proulx-v-french-worsted-co-ri-1964.