Perkins v. Dept. of Rev.

CourtOregon Tax Court
DecidedFebruary 3, 2016
DocketTC-MD 150331C
StatusUnpublished

This text of Perkins v. Dept. of Rev. (Perkins v. Dept. of Rev.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Oregon Tax Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Perkins v. Dept. of Rev., (Or. Super. Ct. 2016).

Opinion

IN THE OREGON TAX COURT MAGISTRATE DIVISION timber Tax

RANDALL A. PERKINS, ) ) Plaintiff, ) TC-MD 150331C ) v. ) ) DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE, ) State of Oregon, ) ) Defendant. ) FINAL DECISION OF DISMISSAL1

This Final Decision of Dismissal incorporates without change the court’s Decision,

entered January 15, 2016, signed by Magistrate Robinson. The court did not receive a statement

of costs and disbursements within 14 days after its Decision was entered. See TCR MD 16 C(1).

This matter is before the court on Defendant’s Motion to Dismiss (Motion), filed

July 9, 2015, based on lack of jurisdiction and untimeliness. Plaintiff appeals Defendant’s

distraint warrants, recorded February 15, 2000 and July 21, 2005, and related collection

proceedings for the 1993 through 1995 tax years. Oral Argument was held in the Oregon Tax

Courtroom on August 31, 2015, in Salem, Oregon. Robert C. Weaver, Jr., Attorney, Garvey

Schubert Barer, appeared on behalf of Plaintiff. James C. Strong, Assistant Attorney General,

Oregon Department of Justice, appeared on behalf of Defendant.

At the August 31, 2015, proceeding, Plaintiff orally moved to strike a declaration

Defendant submitted with its Motion. Because the primary basis for Defendant’s Motion was a

lack of jurisdiction, and under Tax Court Rule (TCR) 21 A declarations are allowed in support of

motions to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction, the court overruled Plaintiff’s request. The court’s

use of the declaration applied only to the lack of jurisdiction argument in Defendant’s Motion.

1 The inclusion of the dismissal language in the caption is to correct a clerical error.

FINAL DECISION OF DISMISSAL TC-MD 150331C 1 I. STATEMENT OF FACTS

Plaintiff filed his Complaint on May 14, 2015, alleging that Defendant untimely instituted

collection proceedings against him in violation of ORS 321.600.2 3 (Ptf’s Compl at 4, 6.)

Defendant’s July 9, 2015, Motion asserted that the tax court lacks subject-matter jurisdiction to

consider appeals taken from collection actions under ORS 305.410 and, in the alternative, that

Plaintiff’s appeal is not timely. (Def’s Mot at 1, 3-4, 7.) On July 29, 2015, Plaintiff filed his

Response to Defendant’s Motion to Dismiss (Response). In his Response, Plaintiff argued that

the court does have jurisdiction under ORS 305.410(1) because of Defendant’s “violation of

ORS 321.600, the statute of limitations for the institution of collection proceedings for timber

taxes.” (Ptf’s Resp at 3.) As to the timeliness issue, Plaintiff contends that “no statutory time

limit applies to bar [his] cause of action challenging [Defendant’s] collection proceedings * * *.”

(Id.) On August 7, 2015, Defendant filed its Reply to Plaintiff’s Response.

A. Underlying Taxes

Plaintiff was the owner of forestland in Clackamas County, Oregon between 1993 and

1995. (Ptf’s Compl at 1; Def’s Mot at 1.)4 Plaintiff failed to file timber tax returns or pay the tax

due for those years as required under ORS 321.005 through ORS 321.185 “Forest Products

Harvest Tax” (Harvest Tax) and ORS 321.257 through ORS 321.390 “Western Oregon

Forestland and Privilege Tax” (Timber Privilege Tax). (Id.; Ptf’s Resp at 2.) Plaintiff’s taxes

2 The court filed Plaintiff’s Complaint on May 18, 2015. Per Oregon Revised Statute 305.418(1), Complaints are deemed filed as of the “date shown on the post-office cancellation mark stamped upon the envelope containing it[.]” The postmark on Plaintiff’s Complaint was stamped May 14, 2015. 3 The court’s references to the Oregon Revised Statutes (ORS) are to 2013, unless otherwise noted. 4 Although neither party expressly stated that Plaintiff harvested trees, the court assumes that a harvest must have occurred to give rise to the underlying assessment. Plaintiff did acknowledge that his various timber taxes were due on the applicable due dates, and there is no claim that trees were not cut. (Ptf’s Resp at 4-6.)

FINAL DECISION OF DISMISSAL TC-MD 150331C 2 became due January 31, 1994, January 31, 1995, and January 31, 1996, respectively.5 (Ptf’s

Compl at 1-2; Ptf’s Resp at 2.)

Defendant assessed Plaintiff for the unpaid Harvest and Timber Privilege Taxes on

September 24, 1997, for tax year 1993, September 26, 1997, for tax year 1994 and July 6, 1999,

for tax year 1995. (Def’s Mot at 1; Decl of Cindy Test at 1.) Plaintiff did not appeal the

assessments to the tax court. (Def’s Mot at 1.) Defendant issued notices and demand for

payment of the unpaid Harvest and Timber Privilege Taxes on November 23, 1999 and February

4, 2004. (Id.; see also Def’s Mot Exs A, B.)

B. Distraint Warrants

On February 15, 2000, Defendant recorded five distraint warrants against Plaintiff with

the County Clerk in Multnomah County. (Ptf’s Compl at 2; Def’s Mot at 2.) Defendant

recorded an additional distraint warrant in Multnomah County on July 21, 2005. (Id.) Defendant

also recorded six distraint warrants in Benton County on April 19, 2006 and October 16, 2013.

(Id.) Plaintiff states that under ORS 321.570(2) and ORS 250.125, “[t]he filing of distraint

warrants by Defendant in Multnomah County * * * created judgment liens against Plaintiff that

could be used to satisfy a debt for a period of 10 years from the time of the creation of the liens.”

(Ptf’s Compl at 3.) The distraint warrants each state that “this warrant is a judgment against the

debtor and a lien on all real or personal property.” (Ptf’s Compl at 19, 23, 25, 31, 36, and 40.)

C. Notices of Garnishment

Defendant stated that it issued notices of garnishment for Plaintiff’s unpaid Harvest and

Timber Privilege Taxes on five occasions between March 24, 2000, and October 29, 2013.

5 Under the 1991 version, ORS 321.045(1) and ORS 321.287(1)) required payment of the Harvest and Timber Privilege Taxes semi-annually. Payments on the underlying tax assessments for 1993 were due July 31, 1993 and January 31, 1994. (See Ptf’s Compl at 1-2, fn 1 & 2.)

FINAL DECISION OF DISMISSAL TC-MD 150331C 3 (Def’s Mot at 2.) Plaintiff claims that Defendant began garnishing his wages on September 8,

2006. (Ptf’s Compl at 3.) Defendant does not dispute that claim. Plaintiff states that as of May

7, 2015, Defendant has collected $57,634.22 in taxes towards his 1993 Timber Privilege Taxes.

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