Multnomah County v. Finance America Corp.

852 P.2d 262, 120 Or. App. 30, 1993 Ore. App. LEXIS 728
CourtCourt of Appeals of Oregon
DecidedMay 12, 1993
Docket9108-05038; CA A73252
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 852 P.2d 262 (Multnomah County v. Finance America Corp.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Oregon primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Multnomah County v. Finance America Corp., 852 P.2d 262, 120 Or. App. 30, 1993 Ore. App. LEXIS 728 (Or. Ct. App. 1993).

Opinion

WARREN, P. J.

Multnomah County (county) appeals a judgment of the circuit court denying tax foreclosure of real property owned by the Port of Portland (the Port). We affirm.

During the tax year in question, the real property that is the subject of this action was leased by the Port to a non-tax exempt entity. County assessed taxes, ORS 307.110, and, when the taxes went unpaid for the statutory time, it brought this foreclosure action. The Port filed an answer asserting as an affirmative defense that county did not have statutory authority to impose a tax lien on property owned by the Port and, therefore, had no lien to foreclose. At the summary hearing, ORS 312.080, county argued that the circuit court was without jurisdiction to consider the Port’s affirmative defense, because jurisdiction to determine questions arising under the tax laws lies exclusively in the tax court. It also argued against the merits of the Port’s defense. The court concluded that it had jurisdiction to consider the defense, and it agreed with the Port that county could not impose a lien on the Port’s interest in the real property. Accordingly, it entered judgment for the Port, denying the foreclosure.

On appeal, county first reasserts its argument that the circuit court was without jurisdiction to consider the Port’s affirmative defense, which is based on an interpretation of ORS 307.110. It contends that that statute is a tax law of this state over which the tax court has exclusive jurisdiction. ORS 305.410. The Port responds that the defense does not arise under the tax laws of this state and, therefore, the circuit court properly considered the defense.

ORS 305.410 provides, in part:

“(1) [T]he tax court shall be the sole, exclusive and final judicial authority for the hearing and determination of all questions of law and fact arising under the tax laws of this state. For the purposes of this section, and except to the extent that they preclude the imposition of other taxes, the following are not tax laws of this state:
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“(o) * * * ORS chapter 312 relating to foreclosure of real and personal property tax liens.”

[33]*33The legislature has conferred exclusive jurisdiction on the tax court to determine those matters that are expressly within its jurisdiction as well as “all questions of law and fact arising under the tax laws of this state.” ORS 305.410(1); Jarvill v. City of Eugene, 289 Or 157, 164, 613 P2d 1 (1980). The legislature has also expressly removed from tax court jurisdiction foreclosures of real property tax liens under ORS chapter 312. ORS 305.410(l)(o). Under ORS 312.070, any person interested in real property that is on the foreclosure list may “file an answer and defense to the application for judgment * * *.” The circuit court shall hear the matter raised by the person in a summary manner. ORS 312.080.

Reading those provisions together, we conclude that issues that arise as defenses to a foreclosure action are not “tax laws of this state” subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the tax court. By expressly excluding foreclosures from matters within the tax court’s jurisdiction, and allowing the raising of defenses to foreclosures in the circuit court that is hearing the foreclosure action, it is evident that the legislature intended the court deciding the foreclosure matter to have the power to decide matters raised as a defense to the foreclosure.

This conclusion is consistent with the Supreme Court cases that counsel against splitting jurisdiction. The Supreme Court has recognized that the tax court may determine certain matters not otherwise within its jurisdiction, if the case in which the matters arose is properly before it. See Sanok v. Grimes, 294 Or 684, 697 n 21, 662 P2d 693 (1983). Similarly, it has held that a circuit court may decide a matter concerning a state tax law if the case in which the tax question arises is otherwise properly before it. The court said:

“In order to avoid split jurisdiction, and in order to litigate all of the challenges to a tax in only one court, jurisdiction under ORS 305.410(1) must be determined by whether the tax being challenged is itself a tax law of this state.” Jarvill v. City of Eugene, supra, 289 Or at 167. (Emphasis in original.)

Here, the matter properly before the circuit court was the foreclosure. The Port does not challenge the tax that was imposed, but instead challenges the attachment of the tax lien to its interest in the property. We conclude that that question can and should be determined in one forum. The [34]*34place where the foreclosure action must be brought is circuit court; that is therefore where the defense attacking the validity of the lien should be determined. The trial court did not err in concluding that it had jurisdiction.

County next assigns error to the trial court’s conclusion that the tax lien attaches only to the lessee’s leasehold interest and not to the Port’s fee simple interest. Its argument is based on ORS 307.110(1), which provides that otherwise tax exempt property is nonetheless taxable if it is leased to a non-tax exempt entity. That statute provides, in part:

“[A]ll real and personal property of this state or any institution or department thereof or of any county or city, town or other municipal corporation or political subdivision of this state, held under a lease or other interest or estate less than a fee simple, by any person whose real property, if any, is taxable, * * * shall be subject to assessment and taxation for the real market or specially assessed value thereof uniformly with real property of nonexempt ownerships.”1

County argues that “real property” means all of the interests in property including, but not limited to, the leasehold interest. ORS 307.010(1). Thus, it reasons that the lien provided in ORS 311.405 attaches to the entire bundle of rights, including the Port’s fee simple interest.

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Bluebook (online)
852 P.2d 262, 120 Or. App. 30, 1993 Ore. App. LEXIS 728, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/multnomah-county-v-finance-america-corp-orctapp-1993.